Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit4 Looking good,.feeling good二 单元词汇总览 within /wI'ǒm/ attack/'taek/ treatment/'tri:tmant/ prep.在（某段时间）之内；在n.发作：攻击：抨击 n.治疗：对待，待遇：处理 (某段距离、范围)之内：在…t.&vi.攻击：侵袭：抨击 guy /gai/ 里 amount/a'maont/ n.小伙子，家伙 rather/'ra:ǒa)/ n.数量 addition /a'difn/ adv.相反，而是：相当：更准确schedule/∫edju:l;'sked3ul/ n.增加，添加加法 地说 n.日程安排，工作计划：时间 in addition aspect /'aespekt/ negative /'negativ/ 短语：此外 n.方面，层面 adj.消极的，负面的：坏的，有 saying /'semm/ pressure/'prefa(r)/ 害的：否定的 n.格言，谚语，警句 n.心理压力，紧张；压力：要求，plastic'plaestik/ hang over 催促 adj.可塑的：塑料的 短语：使忧心忡忡，担心可能发 contribute /kan'tribju:t/ n.塑料 生 vi.&t.是…的原因之一；捐 surgery /'ss:d3ari/ jeans /d3i:nz/ 赠，捐献：增加，添加 n.外科手术 n.牛仔裤 in the short/long term plastic surgery male /meil/ 短语：从短期/长期看 短语：整形手术；整形外科 adj.男性的：雄性的 memory /'memeri/ campus /'kampas/ n.男性，雄性 n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆 n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 易错词汇精讲 1.contribute/ken'trrbju:t/vi.&t.是…的原因之一：捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e”,误写为contribut:短语”contribute to”中to是介词，后接名词或动 名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语（如contribute money)，作不及物动词时需加介词to,构 成”contribute to sth.”(促成某事)。 ·例句：Lack of sleep can contribute to poor health, ·真题链接：Regular exercise (促成)to a strong body.(答案：contributes) 2.schedule/'fedju:1,'sked:l/n.日程安排，工作计划；时间 ·易错点：读音易混淆，英式发音/'Tedju:l/与美式发音/'sked3u/易混淆：易误写为schedual(字 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：常用搭配”a busy schedule'”(繁忙的日程)，动词短语”schedule sth.for.”(安排某事在 …时间)。 ·例句：I need to check my schedule before agreeing to the meeting ·真题链接：We have a tight (日程安排)for the school trip next week.(答案：schedule) 3.negative /'negativ/adj.消极的，负面的：坏的，有害的：否定的 ·易错点：易与positive(积极的)混淆；作”否定的讲时，易误与动词deny(否认)混淆。 ·精讲：反义词为positive,固定搭配'negative attitude'”（消极态度)，否定回答时可用'negative response”。 ·例句：Don't have a negative view of yourself,you're doing well. ·真题链接：Try to avoid (消极的)thoughts when facing difficulties.(答案：negative) 4.plastic/plaestik/ad.可塑的；塑料的n.塑料 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法：短语”plastic surgery'（整形手术)易漏写'surgery”。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词（如plastic bags),作名词时不可数，常用”'a piece of plastic'';”plastic surgery”为固定短语，指外科整形。 ·例句：We should reduce the use of plastic to protect the environment. ·真题链接： (塑料的)products are harmful to the ocean.(答案：Plastic) 5.treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗：对待，待遇：处理 ·易错点：易与动词teat(对待：治疗)混淆：易误写为treament(漏写字母”a')。 ·精讲：动词形式为treat,固定搭配'medical treatment'”(医疗)，”treatment of.”(…的处理)。 ·例句：The patient received good treatment in the hospital. ·真题链接：She is still under (治疗)for her illness.(答案：treatment) 6.addition'dn/n.增加，添加；加法 ·易错点：短语”in addition'”(此外)易误写为”in additon'”(字母顺序错误)；易与动词add(增 加)混淆。 ·精讲：”in addition'”相当于besides”,后接句子：”in addition to”后接名词或动名词。 ·例句：In addition,we need to prepare some snacks for the party. ·真题链接： (此外)，regular exercise helps improve sleep quality..(答案：In addition） 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 7.memory/'memari/n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆 ·易错点：易与动词memorize(记忆)混淆：易误写为memery(字母错误)。 ·精讲：”memory”是名词，”memorize”是动词，固定搭配have a good memory”(记忆力好)，”in memory of'(纪念)。 ·例句：This photo brings back sweet memories of my childhood, ·真题链接：He has a poor (记忆力)and often forgets names..(答案：nemory） 8.pressure/'prer)/n.心理压力，紧张；压力：要求，催促 ·易错点：易误写为presssure(重复字母”s”):易与stress(压力)混淆，stress更侧重精神压力。 ·精讲：固定搭配”under pressure”（处于压力下)，”put pressure on sb.”(给某人施压)。 ·例句：Students often feel pressure before exams. ·真题链接：Too much _(压力)can affect your health.(答案：pressure) 9.attack'tekn.发作；攻击：抨击t.&vi.攻击；侵袭：抨击 ·易错点：易混淆名词”攻击”与动词”攻击”的用法；作”疾病发作讲时易误与illness(疾病) 混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时'a heart attack”(心脏病发作)，作动词时”attack sb.”(攻击某人)。 ·例句：The dog suddenly attacked the stranger. ·真题链接：He suffered a sudden (发作)of headache yesterday.(答案：attack) 10.male /merl/adj.男性的；雄性的n.男性，雄性 ·易错点：易与female(女性的：雌性的)混淆；作名词时易误与man(男人)混淆，male可指 动物雄性。 ·精讲：反义词为female,作形容词时male students”（男学生)，作名词时"'males and females' (男性和女性)。 ·例句：The male lion has a big mane around its head. ·真题链接：There are more (男性的)teachers in our math department..(答案：male) 11.hang over短语：使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 ·易错点：易误写为hanged over(hang的过去式为hung,hanged指绞死)；易漏写over,误 为hang”(悬挂)。 ·精讲：固定搭配”a problem hanging over us',(困扰我们的问题)，强调持续的担忧。 ·例句：The threat of exams hung over the students all week ·真题链接：The fear of failure (使忧心忡忡)him before the competition.(答案：hung over) 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 12.rather/ra:a(r)/adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 ·易错点：短语”rather than'”(而不是)易误写为"rather then'”;”rather'”作，相当讲时易与very 混淆，语气较弱。 ·精讲：”rather than'”连接并列成分，如'I prefer tea rather than coffee”;”rather cold”(相当冷)。 ·例句：He is rather tired after the long walk. ·真题链接：I want to stay at home (而不是)go out tonight..(答案：rather than) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Regular exercise to a strong body. ●A.contribute ●B.contributes ●C.contributs ●D.contributing 2.The correct spelling of the word meaning”日程安排'is ·A.schedual ·B.schedule ·C.skedule ·D.sheduler 3.Which word is the opposite of"negative"? ●A.positive ●B.passive ●C.active ●D.negative 4.We should reduce the use of to protect the environment. 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.plastic ●B.plastics ·C.plasic ·D.plastick 5.She is still under for her illness. 。A.treat ●B.treating 。C.treatment ●D.treament 6. addition,regular exercise helps improve sleep quality. 。A.On 。B.In ·C.At ·D.For 7.He has a poor and often forgets names. ●A.memory ●B.nemery ·C.memorize ●D.memorial 8.Too much can affect your health. ·A.presssure ·B.pressure ●C.stress 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ●D.stresses 9.The fear of failure him before the competition. ●A.hanged over ●B.hung over ·C.hang over ●D.hangs over 10.I want to stay at home go out tonight. ●A.rather than ●B.rather then ●C.instead ●D.instead of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Lack of sleep can (促成)to poor health 2.We have a tight (日程安排)for the school trip next week 3.Tryto avoid (消极的)thoughts when facing difficulties. 4. (塑料的)products are harmful to the ocean. 5.The patient received good (治疗in the hospital. 6. (此外)，we need to prepare some snacks for the party. 7.This photo brings back sweet (▣忆)of my childhood. 8.Students often feel (压力)before exams. 9.He suffered a sudden (发作)of headache yesterday.. 10.There are more (男性的)teachers in our math department. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team's success was c_ to everyone's hard work. 2.Please check your s before agreeing to the meeting. 3.Don't have a n view of yourself;you're doing well. 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 4.P bags are not biodegradable and pollute the environment. 5.The doctor recommended long-term t for her condition. 6.In a to English,he also studies French. 7.She has a goodm_ and can remember phone numbers easily. 8.Under p he had to finish the task ahead of time 9.A heart a can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. 10.M lions are larger than female ones and have manes. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her hard work (contribute)to the project's success last year 2.The meeting is (schedule)for 3 p.m.tomorrow. 3.He gave a (respond)to the question with a negative shake of the head. 4. (plastic)is widely used in daily life but causes pollution. 5.The (treat)of the disease requires a combination of medicine and rest. 6.She added some sugar to the coffee and then (addition)a little milk. 7.He (memory)all the new words in the textbook before the exam. 8.The boss put (press)on the employees to meet the deadline 9.The dog (attack)the mailman yesterday morning. 10. (male)and females have equal rights in modern society. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C6B7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contribute 2.schedule 3.negative 4.Plastic 5.treatment 6.In addition 7.memories 8.pressure 9.attack 10.male ·三、首字母填空 1.contributed 2.schedule 3.negative 4.Plastic 5.treatment 6.addition 7.memory 8.pressure 9.attack 10.Male ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contributed 2.scheduled 3.negative 4.Plastic 5.treatment 6.added 7.memorized 8.pressure 9.attacked 10.Males