内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 YL
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Unit 1 Home
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar & Pronunciation
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 朗读每组单词,选出音节数不同的一项
1.( ) A.about B.grey C.hat D.boot
A
2.( ) A.cotton B.smart C.purple D.lady
B
3.( ) A.favourite B.interesting C.important D.lazy
D
4.( ) A.tie B.spend C.area D.cheap
C
5.( ) A.sugar B.expensive C.kilo D.order
B
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2025江苏南京质检】Jack is in ________ seventh grade. He usually comes
________ first in the race.( )
A
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
【解析】“in (the)+序数词+grade”表示“在……年级”;come first表示
“获得第一名”,故选A项。
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7.【2025江苏启东调研】—The ocean covers over ________ of the earth’s surface.
—That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”.( )
C
A.a half B.a third C.two thirds D.a quarter
【解析】a half意为“二分之一”;a third意为“三分之一”;two thirds意为
“三分之二”;a quarter意为“四分之一”。根据Blue Planet及常识可知,海
洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。故选C项。
8.【2025江苏宿迁期中】Every spring, ________ visitors come here to enjoy the
cherry blossoms (樱花).( )
C
A.ten millions B.ten million of C.millions of D.millions
【解析】句意为:每年春天,数百万游客来到这里欣赏樱花。million前有具体数
词时,不需要加s,也不与of连用;millions of意为“数百万的”。故选C项。
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9.【2025江苏徐州期中】—How do you say 205,094,002?
—________.( )
C
A.Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousands and two
B.Two hundred and five million, and ninety-four thousand and two
C.Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two
D.Two hundred five million, ninety-four thousand, two
【解析】根据英语中多位数的读法可知,从右往左,第一个逗号读成thousand,
第二个逗号读成million,第三个读成billion,以此类推;百位数和十位数之间
以及千位数和个位数之间分别用and连接起来。thousand前有具体数词时,不需要
加s,故选C项。
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Ⅲ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
10.【2025江苏扬州一模】It’s the _______ (three) time that I have visited the
city of Yangzhou.
third
【解析】句意为:这是我第三次参观扬州这座城市。根据“the… time”可知,
此处应使用序数词来表示顺序,three的序数词形式为third。故填third。
11.【2024江苏徐州期末·改编】The number 1,000,000 is written with a “one”
and six “ ______________ (zero)”.
zeros/zeroes
【解析】句意为:数字1,000,000用一个“一”和六个“零”写成。根据six可知
填zero的复数形式,故填zeros/zeroes。
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12.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 ________ (metre).
metres
【解析】句意为:他是我们班最高的男生——差不多1.75米。根据1.75可知填复
数名词metres。
13.【2024江苏常州期末·改编】—This will be my _______ (one) visit to the
Sun Island. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe it.
first
【解析】句意为:——这将是我第一次去太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?
我简直不敢相信。此处应用序数词first表示“第一”,修饰名词visit。故填
first。
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14.Do you know their telephone _________ (number)? I have something
important to tell them.
numbers
【解析】句意为:你知道他们的电话号码吗?我有重要的事情要告诉他们。根据
their可知填numbers。
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词(短语),填写所缺单词
(短语),使短文意思完整(不可重复使用)
【2025江苏盐城质检】
be take next to around two
Hi, there! Today let me show you 15. ________ the place where I live.
Behind my apartment 16. ____ a very small garden. I enjoy 17. ________ a walk
every morning there.
After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big supermarket soon.18.
_________ the supermarket is a shopping centre. My favourite toy shop is on the
19. ________ floor.
around
is
taking
Next to
second
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15. ________
【解析】根据the place where I live以及后文的介绍可知,这里是短语show sb
around,表示“带某人参观”。故填around。
around
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16. ____
is
【解析】句意为:我的公寓后面是一个非常小的花园。根据“Behind my
apartment… a very small garden.”可知,此句是倒装句,选be;句子描述的是
客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语a very small garden是第三人称单数,所以
be动词用 is。故填 is。
17. ________
taking
【解析】句意为:我喜欢每天早上在那里散步。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某
事”,take a walk意为“散步”,故填taking。
18. _________
Next to
【解析】句意为:超市旁边是一个购物中心。next to表示“在……旁边”,用来
描述位置关系,符合语境,设空位于句首,故填Next to。
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19. ________
second
【解析】句意为:我最喜欢的玩具店在二楼。“on the+序数词+floor”表示“在
第几层楼”,结合所给词语,故填second。
链接狂K
序数词的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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such as luck friend because save
There are many kinds of shops in the mall, 20. _________ clothes shops and
toy shops. I usually use the coupons (优惠券) 21. _________ money when I
go shopping. And I often go to the restaurant there with my family. But the
local people seldom have meals there 22. _________ they think the food there is
a little expensive. I am really 23. _______ to live in such a nice place. And the
best thing is that my best 24. ___________ home is near here.
such as
to save
because
lucky
friend’s
20. _________
such as
【解析】句意为:商场里有很多种类的商店,比如服装店和玩具店。such as用来
列举事物,意为“例如”,符合语境。故填such as。
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21. _________
to save
【解析】句意为:我通常在购物时使用优惠券来省钱。use sth to do sth表示
“使用某物来做某事”,这里是说使用优惠券的目的是省钱,save money意为
“省钱”,故填to save。
22. _________
because
【解析】句意为:但是当地人很少在那里吃饭,因为他们认为那里的食物有点贵。
they think the food there is a little expensive是the local people
seldom have meals there的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填
because。
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23. _______
lucky
【解析】句意为:我真的很幸运能住在这样一个好地方。此处应用形容词作表语,
lucky是形容词,意为“幸运的”,符合语境。故填lucky。
知识拓展
luck n.幸运;运气
luckily adv.幸运地;幸好
luckless adj.不幸的
unlucky adj.不幸的
unluckily adv.不幸地
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24. ___________
friend’s
【解析】根据“my best… home is near here”可知,此处指“朋友的家”,应
用名词所有格来表示所属关系,结合语境,故填friend’s。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:居住环境 词数:232 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7
分钟#1
【2024江苏盐城期末】Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. . .1. . is
everything going? You will come to my . .2. . next Tuesday. I’m glad. But I’m
sorry I can’t get to the bus station to pick you up, . .3. . I have a Maths lesson
that day. I have to write to tell you the . .4. . to my house. My house is in the
centre of the city, and it is a little far from the . .5. . station. You can take Bus
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No.502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down the Old
Street and . .6. . a bank. After that, you will see . .7. ..Then turn right at the traffic
lights and go along the Garden Street to the . .8. .. There you will see a
supermarket. My apartment building is at the back of the supermarket. I live in
Room 203, Building 3.The building is . .9. . and big. It is about 50 metres high.
You won’t . .10. . it.
Judy, my mother will be . .11. .. She will welcome you when you get to my
house. You can watch TV . .12. . the living room. You can also . .13. . in my study.
There are many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school.
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My Maths is good. I’ll help you with your . .14. . if you have any problems with
it. See you next . .15. .. Be safe.#3
完形填空·语篇导读 本文是作者给朱迪写的一封信,信中主要告诉朱迪如何找到
作者的家。
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1.( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Where
A
【解析】句意为:一切都好吗?“How is everything going?”是固定句型,用
来询问他人近况怎么样。故选A项。
2.( ) A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station
B
【解析】句意为:下周二你将要来我家。根据下文中的to my house可知,朱迪要
来作者的家。故选B项。
3.( ) A.because B.so C.but D.or
A
【解析】句意为:但是很抱歉我不能去公交车站接你,因为那天我有一节数学课。
分析句子可知,空后内容为空前内容的原因,应用because。故选A项。
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4.( ) A.study B.room C.way D.countryside
C
【解析】句意为:我不得不写信告知你到我家的路。根据But I’m sorry I
can’t get to the bus station to pick you up可知,“我”不能去接朱迪,
所以写信告诉她路线。故选C项。
5.( ) A.radio B.subway C.train D.bus
D
【解析】句意为:我家在市中心,离公交车站有点远。根据前文中的 the bus
station 可知选D项。
6.( ) A.build B.pass C.keep D.catch
B
【解析】句意为:然后沿着老街走,经过一家银行。根据a bank及语境可知,此
处表示经过一家银行。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.bookstores B.museums C.halls D.traffic lights
D
【解析】句意为:在那之后,你会看到红绿灯。根据turn right at the traffic
lights可知,此处指的是红绿灯,故选D项。
8.( ) A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden
C
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指走到这条街的尽头。故选C项。
9.( ) A.safe B.light C.tall D.ancient
C
【解析】句意为:这座建筑又高又大。根据“It is about 50 metres high.”可
知,建筑物很高。故选C项。
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10.( ) A.look B.find C.listen D.miss
D
【解析】句意为:你不会错过它的。根据句意可知miss (错过)符合语境。故选
D项。
11.( ) A.at home B.at school
C.in the supermarket D.at the office
A
【解析】句意为:朱迪,我妈妈会在家。根据“She will welcome you when you
get to my house.”可知,“我”的妈妈在家。故选A项。
12.( ) A.over B.up C.down D.in
D
【解析】句意为:你可以在客厅看电视。in the living room表示“在客厅”,
为固定用法。故选D项。
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13.( ) A.sleep B.read C.cook D.shop
B
【解析】句意为:你也可以在我的书房里读书。根据in my study可知,书房是读
书的地方,故选B项。
14.( ) A.Chinese B.English C.Maths D.History
C
【解析】根据“My Maths is good.”可知,“我”会帮助朱迪学习数学,故选C项。
15.( ) A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
B
【解析】句意为:下周二见。根据上文中的next Tuesday可知选B项。
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Ⅱ 语法填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:231 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8
分钟#1
【2024江苏扬州期末】When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever
went out to play with other 16. __________ (child).One day, my classmates
wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt
(伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked 17.
_________ my mother about it. She told me that 18. _________________ (play)
basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I
children
with/to
playing/to play
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was a little 19. _________ (worry).I was shorter and thinner than other kids.
And I ran 20. ________ (slow).My mother told me if I believed in (相信)
21. ________ (I), I could learn to play it well.
The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball 22. _____ asked me to
play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learnt how to
play it. After half 23. ____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I
believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 24. _______
(one) goal (进球).My mother and I were very happy and I 25. ______
(feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident (自信的) and now
I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves.#1.2
worried
slowly
myself
and
an
first
felt
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语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩,
后来通过一次打篮球的经历,作者终于明白了一个道理:只要相信自己,就没有
什么事情是做不了的。
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16. __________
children
【解析】句意为:我几乎不曾和其他孩子出去玩。other后加可数名词的复数形式,
故填children。
17. _________
with/to
【解析】talk with/to sb about sth意为“和某人谈论某事”,为固定搭配。故
填with/to。
18. _________________
playing/to play
【解析】分析句子可知,此处应用动名词/动词不定式短语作从句主语。故填
playing/to play。
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19. _________
worried
【解析】句意为:……但我有点担心。空处应用形容词作表语,且形容人,表示
“担心的”。故填worried。
20. ________
slowly
【解析】句意为:我跑得很慢。此空修饰动词ran,应用副词。故填slowly。
21. ________
myself
【解析】believe in oneself表示“相信某人自己”,符合语境。故填myself。
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22. _____
and
【解析】根据found a basketball和asked me to play with her可知,此处应该
用and表顺承。故填and。
23. ____
an
【解析】half an hour表示“半小时”,为固定用法。故填an。
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24. _______
first
【解析】句意为:最终我完成了我的第一次进球。根据语境可知,此处表示“第
一次进球”,应用序数词形式。故填first。
25. ______
felt
【解析】句意为:我妈妈和我都很高兴,我觉得我是一个优秀的人。根据were可
知时态为一般过去时,故填felt。
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