Unit 3 Times change三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change! 单元词汇总览 category/'kaetagari/n.组别 intention/m'tenfn/n.意图，目的pictorial /pik'to:rial/adj.图画的 expand/k'spand/v.(使)扩大；adaptation/,edep'ten/n.改编secondary/'sekandri/ad.次要 增加 版 的，第二位的 pictograph/'piktagra:f/n.象形图accessible/ak'sesabl/adj.易懂的comic./'komik/n.连环漫画 emotional'mu∫anl/adj.情绪soul/sal/n.精神 costume/'kpstju:m/n.化装服 (上)的，情感（上）的 tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势 urgently'3:d3ntli/adv.紧急地： gesture/.d3esta/n.手势，姿势facilitate /fa'srlrtert/v.促进；使急迫地 facial/fe/adj.脸上的；面部的便利 convincing /kan'vms/adj.有说 textspeak /'tekstspi:k/n.短信简educator/'ed ukeita()/n.教育工 服力的，使人信服的 写语 作者 易错词汇精讲 1.category/'kaetagari/n.组别 ·易错点：易误写为catergory”(字母顺序错误)，注意”e”在”g”之前：发音易重读第一个音节， 正确重音在第二音节/'kaetageri/。 ·精讲：表示分类中的”组别、范畴'，常用搭配fall into a category(属于某一类别)。 ·例句：These books are divided into different categories. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Languages can be placed into several (组别)based on their origins.(答案：categories) 2.expand /ik'spaend/v.(使)扩大；增加 ·易错点：易与extend(延伸，强调空间/时间)混淆；易误加前缀”ex-”为'expend,（花费)。 ·精讲：表示规模、范围或数量的扩大，搭配expand into(扩展到)、expand on(详述)。 ·例句：Our company plans to expand its business into Europe next year.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The factory has.一（扩大）its production capacity by50%since last year..(答案：expanded) 3.emotional'maufanl/adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的 ·易错点：易误写为”emotionnal?(多余字母”n”):易与”emotive'”(激起情感的)混淆。 高中外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示”与情绪相关的”，搭配emotional support(情感支持)：emotive侧重”引起情绪的”， 如emotive language（煽情语言)。 ·例句：She gave me a lot of emotional support during difficult times ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Musichas a strong一（情感上的）influence on people'smoods.(答案：emotional) 4.intention /In'tenn/n.意图，目的 ·易错点：易误写为”intentions'”(多余”s”,表复数时才加)：易与动词'intend’（打算)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配with the intention of(意图做某事)，intentional(adj.故意的)是其派生词。 ·例句：He had no intention of hurting your feelings. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：What is the author's一（意图）in writing this passage?(答案：intention) 5.adaptation/,edep'teIn/n.改编版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的℃’，误写为”adaptaion'”;易与动词adapt'’(适应)混淆。 ·精讲：表示”改编作品”或”适应过程”，搭配film adaptation(电影改编版)。 ·例句：This play is an adaptation of a famous novel. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The一（改编版）of the classic story was well-received by the audience.(答案：adaptation) 6.accessible/k'sesabl/adj.易懂的 ·易错点：易误写为”accessable'”(字母”s误为”ss”);易忽略be accessible to'”中to”后接人或 群体。 ·精讲：表示”易理解的”或”可到达的'，如accessible language(浅显语言)、accessible to everyone (人人可及)。 ·例句：The textbook is written in accessible English for beginners.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Good education should be一（易懂的） to students of all backgrounds.(答案：accessible) 7.tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势 ·易错点：易误写为tendancy”(字母”a”误为”e”):易与动词tend’(倾向于)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a tendency to(倾向于做某事)，tendency为可数名词。 ·例句：Children have a tendency to imitate their parents'behavior. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：There is a growing一（趋势）for people to work from home.(答案：tendency） 8.facilitate/fa'srltert/v.促进；使便利 高中外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误读为重音在第一音节，正确发音为fa'sltert山：易与facility”(设施)混淆词性。 ·精讲：表示”使某事更容易发生”，搭配facilitate communication(促进交流)，无被动语态。 ·例句：New technology has facilitated the sharing of information worldwide.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Online platforms一（促进）trade between buyers and sellers across borders.(答案：facilitate) 9.secondary/'sekandri/adj.次要的，第二位的 ·易错点：易误写为”secondery”(字母顺序错误)；易混淆”secondary to”(次于)与'second to' (仅次于)。 ·精讲：表示”次要的”，如secondary school(中学)：secondary to强调”比…次要。 ·例句：Her career is secondary to her family life, ·真题链接：：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：In this project,environmental protection is not(次要的)to economic growth.（答案：secondary) 10.convincing/kn'vms四adj.有说服力的 ·易错点：易误写为”convincing”(无错误拼写，但易与'convinced'(确信的)混淆)。 ·精讲：convincing修饰物，表示”令人信服的”；convinced修饰人，表示”感到确信的”。 ·例句：The lawyer provided convincing evidence to prove his client's innocence. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：His一（有说服力的）argument changed my opinion completely.(答案：convincing) 易错词汇综合训练 1.、 单项选择 1.Which of the following words means”组别'and is often misspelled as”catergory? ·A.category ●B.catergory ●C.categorize ●D.categorization 2.The company plans to一its market to Asia next year.(提示：表示规模扩大，易与extend混淆) ●A.extend 高中外研 寒假专版 ·B.expand ·C.expend ·D.explore 3.Her一support helped me get through the difficult time.(提示：表示“情感上的”，易误写为 emotionnal) ●A.emotive ·B.emotionnal ●C.emotional ●D.emotion 4.He came here with the一of learning English,not for sightseeing.(提示：表示“意图”，易误加s) ●A.intention ●B.intentions ●C.intend ●D.intentional 5.The film is an一of a famous novel,.which was well received by audience..(提示：表示“改编版”， 易漏写) ●A.adaptaion ●B.adaptation ●C.adapt ●D.adaptive 6.The museum is._to people with disabilities,with special facilities..(提示：表示“可到达的”，易 误写为accessable) ●A.accessable ●B.accessible 。C.access 高中外研 寒假专版 ·D.accessing 7.There is a growing_for young people to study abroad.(提示：表示“趋势”，易误写为tendancy) 。A.tendancy ●B.tendency ·C.tend ●D.tensity 8.New technology has helped一communication between different countries.(提示：表示“促进”， 无被动语态) 。A.facilitate ●B.facilities ●C.facilitated ●D.facilitating 9.In his life,family is primary and work is.一.（提示：表示“次要的”，易误写为secondery) 。A.secondary ●B.secondery ·C.second ·D.secondly 10.The一evidence proved that he was innocent.(提示：修饰物，表示“有说服力的”，易与convinced 混淆) ●A.convinced ●B.convincing ●C.convince ●D.conviction 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.These books are divided into three different._(组别)， 高中外研 寒假专版 2.Our school will_(its library next semester. 3.Music has a strong_(情感上的)influence on people. 4.What is the author's (in writing this article? 5.The_(改编版)of the novel was made into a movie.. 6.The information should be一（易懂的）to all students. 7.There is a_(for people to eat more healthily. 8.Technology can_(the development of education. 9.His career is_(次要的)to his family. 10.Her一（有说服力的）speech won everyone's support. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The books are put into different c_according to their subjects.(提示：组别) 2.Our company wants to e_its business to other cities.(提示：扩大) 3.she needs e-support when she is sad.(提示：情感上的) 4.He had no i_of breaking the rules..(提示：意图) 5.Thea一of the story was performed on the stage.(提示：改编版) 6.The museum is a_to people in wheelchairs..(提示：可到达的) 7.There is a tfor prices to rise during festivals.(提示：趋势) 8.The new app can f_online shopping.(提示：促进) 9.In this plan,.cost is s_to quality.(提示：次要的) 10.The lawyer provided c_proof to win the case..(提示：有说服力的) 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The library has_(expand)its collection by 20%this year 2.She showed great_(emotion)when she heard the news. 3.His-(intend)is to help more people learn English. 4.The_(adapt)of the play was a great success. 5.This book is_(access)to children aged 5-8. 6.There is a growing-(tend)to work from home. 7.The new system-(facilitate)the process of applying for jobs. 8.Her_(convince)argument changed my mind. 高中外研 寒假专版 9.He was_(emotional)moved by the movie. 10.The_(category)of the products need to be clearly marked. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.categories 2.expand 3.emotional 4.intention 5.adaptation 6.accessible 7.tendency 8.facilitate 9.sec- ondary 10.convincing ·三、首字母填空 1.categories 2.expand 3.emotional 4.intention 5.adaptation 6.accessible 7.tendency 8.facilitate 9.sec- ondary 10.convincing ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expanded 2.emotion 3.intention 4.adaptation 5.accessible 6.tendency 7.facilitates 8.convincing 9.emotionally 10.categories