Unit 2 Improving yourself二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第二册Unit2 Improving yourself二 单元词汇总览 clarify/klarofar/V.澄清，讲清s0ap/s3op/n.肥皂 vision/'vI3n/adj.投身的 楚，阐明 item/'atam/n.一件商品（或物lifelong/'larflD/adj.构想，设想 headline/'hedlam/n.媒体报道品) likewise/'larkwaiz/adv.同样地： 的热门话题：标题 unprecedentedly In'presiden--相似地 max out(钱)花光；（信用卡）tdli/adv.空前地 objectively /ab'd3ektivli/adv. 刷爆 personal finances(个人的)财观地 in contrast to与…形成对比 务管理 equip /'kwip/V.使有知识和技 district/'drstrikt/n.地区，区域 jar/da:r)/n.(玻璃)罐子，广能，使能够胜任 necessity /n3'sesati/n.必需品 口瓶 nail /nerl/n.钉子 toothpaste/tu:0 peIst/.n.牙膏 invest/m'vest/v.投资 易错词汇精讲 1.clarify'klarefa/v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 ·易错点：易误写为clearify(错误词根)，正确词根为clar-(清楚的)，而非clear。 ·精讲：固定搭配clarify sth.tosb.)或clarify that从句，强调“解释清楚模糊的事情”。 ·例句：Could you clarify your requirements so that we can better understand? ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The manager called a meeting to一the new policy to all employees.(答案：clarify) 2.necessity /na'sesati/n.必需品 ·易错点：易混淆名词necessity与形容词necessary,词性转换时易漏写后缀-ity。 ·精讲：necessity为可数名词，复数形式necessities;固定搭配a necessity of life(生活必需品)。 ·例句：Water and food are basic necessities for human survival. ·真题链接：In some poor areas,clean water is still a_(必需品)rather than a luxury..(答案：necessity) 3.invest/m'vest/v.投资 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的t,误写为inves:固定搭配invest in sth.中in易误省略。 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·精讲：invest后接介词in表示“投资于某物/领域”，如invest in stocks(投资股票)：引申义“投 入（时间/精力）”，如invest time in study。 ·例句：Many young people choose to invest in education to improve their skills. ·真题链接：He decided to一（投资）his savings in a new business project.(答案：invest) 4.equip /'kwip/v.使有知识和技能 ·易错点：易误写为equipt(错误过去式)，正确过去式/过去分词为equipped;固定搭配equip sb, with sth.中with易误换为for。 ·精讲：equip sb..with sth.强调“提供必要的工具/技能”，如equip students with practical skills。 ·例句：The training course aims to equip participants with problem-solving abilities. ·真题链接：Schools should一students with the skills needed for future work.(答案：equip) 5.lifelong/'larflDn/adj.终身的 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为life long(中间加空格)，正确为合成词lifelong。 ·精讲：lifelong只能作定语，修饰名词，如lifelong learing(终身学习)、lifelong friend(终身 朋友)。 ·例句：Lifelong learning is essential in the age of rapid technological change. ·真题链接：She developed a一（终身的）interest in painting after visiting the art museum.(答案： lifelong） 6.in contrast to与…形成对比 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，误写为in contrast with(虽可通用，但外研版教材优先用to):to后 接比较对象时易漏写。 ·精讲：in contrast to用于句首或句中，引出对比内容，前后通常为名词或名词短语。 ·例句：In contrast to his brother,he prefers quiet and solitary activities.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试）：一the busy city,the small town is peaceful and quiet.(答案：in contrast to) 7.item/'atam/n.一件商品 ·易错点：易误写为itme(字母顺序错误)：与article混淆，item侧重“清单中的一项”，article 侧重“独立的物品”。 ·精讲：item为可数名词，常用搭配an item on the list(清单上的一项)、household items(家居 用品)。 ·例句：Please check each item in the package to ensure nothing is missing. ·真题链接：The shop sells various.一，from stationery to electronic products.(答案：items) 8.objectively /ab'd3 ektrvli/adv.客观地 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆副词objectively与形容词objective,词性转换时易漏写后缀-y:副词重音易 误读为/b'd3 ektrvli/(正确重音在第二音节)。 ·精讲：objectively修饰动词或整个句子，反义词subjectively(主观地)。 ·例句：We should evaluate the results objectively rather than based on personal feelings. ·真题链接：To make a rational decision,you need to analyze the situation一（客观地）.（答案： objectively) 9.ja/d3a:)/n.罐子 ·易错点：易误写为jar(拼写正确，但易与发音相近的单词jw/d3/(下巴)混淆)：复数形式 jars易漏写s。 ·精讲：jar指“玻璃/陶瓷广口瓶”，如a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)：动词义“震动；使人不快”易 被忽略。 ·例句：She stored the homemade jam in a glass jar. ·真题链接：The kitchen shelf is filled with_of different sizes,containing spices and grains. (答 案：jars) 10.headline/'hedlam/n.标题 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为head line(中间加空格)，正确为合成词headline;易混淆“标 题”与“标题内容”，headline仅指“标题文字”。 ·精讲：newspaper headline(报纸标题)：动词义“成为头条新闻”，如The incident headlined the news ·例句：The headline of today's newspaper focuses on environmental protection,. ·真题链接：The一of the article caught readers'attention immediately.(答案：headline) 11.likewise/'larkwarz/adv.同样地 ·易错点：易误写为like wise(中间加空格)，正确为合成词likewise;易与similarly混淆，likewise 更口语化。 ·精讲：likewise用于句末或句首，表示“与前面情况相同”，前后为并列关系。 ·例句：She enjoys reading,and her sister likewise loves books. ·真题链接：If you agree with the plan,.please sign your name;一，those who disagree can leave a comment.(答案：likewise) 12.max out(信用卡)刷爆 ·易错点：易误写为maxout(中间无空格)，正确为动词短语max out:out易被误省略，导致语 义不完整。 ·精讲：max out为不及物动词短语，后不可直接接宾语，常用搭配max out a credit card(刷爆 信用卡)。 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·例句：He maxed out his credit card during the shopping spree. ·真题链接：It's unwise to_your credit card as it may lead to debt problems.(答案：max out) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager called a meeting to_the new policy to all employees. ·A.clearify ·B.clarify ●C.clarifyed 。D.clarifying 2.In some poor areas,clean water is still a-rather than a luxury. ●A.necessary ●B.necessity ●C.necessery ●D.necessitate 3.He decided tohis savings in a new business project. ●A.invest ●B.inves ●C.investment ·D.investing 4.Schools shouldstudents with the skills needed for future work. 。A.equip ●B.equipt ·C.equiped 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·D.equipping 5.the busy city,the small town is peaceful and quiet 。A.In contrast with ●B.In contrast to ●C.On contrast to ·D.By contrast with 6.The shop sells various_,from stationery to electronic products. ·A.item ●B.itme ·C.items ·D.itemes 7.To make a rational decision,you need to analyze the situation_ ●A.objective ·B.objectively ·C.objectivity ·D.objectivly 8.The kitchen shelf is filled with_of different sizes,containing spices and grains. ●A.ja 。B.jars 。C.jaw ·D.jaws 9.Theof the article caught readers'attention immediately. 。A.head line ●B.headline 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·C.head-line ●D.headlines 10.If you agree with the plan,please sign your name;_,those who disagree can leave a comment ·A.like wise 。B.likewise ●C.similar ●D.similarly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Could you_(your requirements so that we can better understand? 2.Water and food are basic(必需品)for human survival. 3.Many young people choose to()in education to improve their skills 4.The training course aims to_(使有知识和技能)participants with problem-solving abilities. 5.She developed a_(interest in painting after visiting the art museum. 6.He maxed out his credit card during the shopping_() 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked Tom to c_the confusing part of the text to the class. 2.For travelers,a map is a nwhen visiting a new city. 3.It's important to itime and energy in personal growth. 4.The school will ethe new students with laptops for online learning. 5.L-learning is essential in the age of rapid technological change. 6.The newspaper h-today focuses on the environmental conference. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should evaluate the results_(objective)rather than based on personal feelings. 2.She enjoys reading,and her sister(likewise)loves books. 3.It's unwise to_(max out)your credit card as it may lead to debt problems. 4.Please check each(item)in the package to ensure nothing is missing. 5.In contrast to his brother,he(prefer)quiet and solitary activities. 高中外研版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B6.C7.B8B9.B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.clarify 2.necessities 3.invest 4.equip 5.lifelong 6.spree ·三、首字母填空 1.clarify 2.necessity 3.invest 4.equip 5.Lifelong 6.headline ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.objectively 2.likewise 3.max out 4.item 5.prefers