Unit 4 Breaking boundaries二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit4 Breaking boundaries二 单元词汇总览 ward /w.:dn.病房 mankind/mem'kand/h.人类 的，有意义的 compensate /'kompenseit/v. inclusive/mklu:sv/adj.包容广mount/maont/v.走上，登上 补，补偿 阔的 civil/'sIv/adj.公民的，国民的 collaborate /ka'laebareIt/v.合作，culture shock文化冲击 civil war内战 协作 joint/d3ont/adj.联合的，共同的slave/slerv/n.奴隶 realistic/,i:3'listik/adj.（目标、希 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.confederate /kan'fedarat/adj. 望)能够实现的 睦的，融洽的 国内战期间)南部联邦的 minority /mar'nprati/n. 少数派；mutual/mju:tfu3l/adj.共有的，unio/'ju:nion/m.联邦 少数 共同的 civilian/sa'vilian/adj.平民的；百 cast /ka:st/w.选派（角色） rewarding/r'wo:d/adj.值得做姓的 易错词汇精讲 1.compensate/'"kompenseit/v.弥补，补偿 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为compensat:固定搭配compensate for中易漏写for。 ·精讲：compensate为及物动词时直接接宾语，表“赔偿某人某物”；不及物动词时需加for,构 成compensate for sth.(弥补/补偿某事)。 ·例句：The company compensated him for the loss. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We must_for the time we wasted yesterday (答案：compensate） 2.collaborate/ka'laebareIt/w.合作，协作 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，误接with以外的介词：易漏写中间的r,误写为collabrate。 ·精讲：固定搭配collaborate with sb.on sth.(与某人在某事上合作)，with表对象，on表领域。 ·例句：She collaborated with her colleagues on the research project. ·真题链接：Scientists from different countries_(合作)to develop the new technology.(答案： collaborated) 3.minority /mar'nprati/h.少数派：少数 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，作为“少数人/民族”时单复数同形；易误读重音为mar'no:rati/。 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·精讲：the minority表示“少数派”，a minority of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单复数 均可。 ·例句：Only a minority of students agree with the plan. ·真题链接：A_(少数)of people prefer to live in the countryside.(答案：minority) 4.cast /ka:st/w.选派（角色) ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，cast的过去式和过去分词与原形一致，易误写为casted。 ·精讲：常用搭配cast sb.as.(选派某人扮演…角色)，如cast him as the hero。 ·例句：The director cast her as the lead actress in the movie.. ·真题链接：He was_(选派)as the main character in the play last week.(答案：cast) 5.mutual/mju:tfual/ad.共有的，共同的 ·易错点：易与common混淆，mutual强调“双方相互的”，common强调“普遍的、共有的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配mutual respect(相互尊重)、mutual benefit(互利)，仅用于两者之间。 ·例句：They have a relationship based on mutual trust. ·真题链接：We should build_(相互的)understanding between different cultures.(答案：mutual) 6.mount/maunt/.v.走上，登上 ·易错点：易与mountain混淆，mount作动词时表“登上”，名词时表“山（用于山名前）”，如 ount Tai。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语，如mount the stairs(走上楼梯)：作不及物动词时需加介词， 如mount up(上升)。 ·例句：HIe mounted the stage and began his speech. ·真题链接：The soldiers(登上)the hill to watch the enemy's movements.(答案：mounted) 7.civil/'svl/adj.公民的，国民的 ·易错点：易与civic(市民的)混淆：固定搭配civil war前易漏写定冠词he。 ·精讲：civil强调“公民权利或社会层面的”，如civil rights(公民权利)：civil war特指“内战”， 需加the。 ·例句：The country was torn apart by the civil war. ·真题链接：_（公民的）education is important for building a harmonious society.(答案：Civil) &.confederate/kan'federat/adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 ·易错点：易误读重音为/kDnfadeit/;作为名词时表“同盟者”，易与federal(联邦的)混淆。 ·精讲：首字母大写时特指“美国南部联邦的”，如Confederate States(南部邦联)。 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：The Confederate army fought against the Union in the American Civil War. ·真题链接：During the American Civil War,.the_(南部联邦的)forces were defeated. (答案： Confederate) 9.nion/ju:nin/n.联邦 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的n,误写为unio:作为“工会”时易与association混淆。 ·精讲：首字母大写时特指“美国联邦(the Union)”,如the Union Army(联邦军)。 ·例句：The Union was founded to protect the rights of workers. ·真题链接：The_(联邦government has announced new policies to improve the economy..(答案： union) 10.inclusive/m'klu:sv/adj.包容广阔的 ·易错点：易与inclusive of(包括…在内)混淆，单独使用时表“包容性的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be inclusive of.(包含…)，如The price is inclusive of tax(价格含税)。 ·例句：Our school aims to create an inclusive environment for all students. ·真题链接：This course is._(包容的)of students with different learning abilities.(答案：inclusive) 11.joit/d3ont/ad.联合的，共同的 ·易错点：易与join(动词，加入)混淆：固定搭配joint effort中易误写为joined。. ·精讲：joint强调“共同的、联合的”，如joint project(联合项目)，只能作定语。 ·例句：They made a joint decision to start the business together. ·真题链接：We need_(共同的)efforts to solve this problem.(答案：joint) l2.realistic/i:'lstik/adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的 ·易错点：易与real(真实的)混淆，realistic强调“符合实际的”，而非“真实存在的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be realistic about..(对…持现实态度)，如be realistic about your goals。 ·例句：It's realistic to finish the work within a week. ·真题链接：You should set_(能够实现的)goals for yourself..(答案：realistic) 13.mankind/men'kamd/h.人类 ·易错点：易误用作复数，mankind为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数：易与humans混淆，mankind 更正式。 ·精讲：无复数形式，前面不加冠词，如mankind's future(人类的未来)。 ·例句：Mankind has made great progress in science and technology. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-（人类）has the ability to change the world.(答案：Mankind) 14.slave/slerv/n.奴隶 ·易错点：易误写为sleave(绸带)；固定搭配slave trade(奴隶贸易)中易漏写trade。 ·精讲：作动词时表“苦干”，如slave away(拼命工作)，但教材中主要考查名词含义。 ·例句：Many people were forced to work as slaves in the past. ·真题链接：The_(奴隶)trade was abolished in the 19 th century.(答案：slave) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company decided to the workers for their extra hours of work. ●A.compensate ●B.compensate for ●C.compensat ●D.compensating 2.Professor Li oftenwith researchers from other universities on environmental projects. ·A.collaborates to 。B.collaborates on ●C.collaborates with ●D.collabrates with 3.Aof the students in our class prefer online learning to traditional classes. 。A.ninority ●B.minor ●C.majority ●D.ninors 4.The famous actor was_as the villain in the new film last month. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.casted ●B.cast ●C.casting ·D.casts 5.Buildingtrust between teachers and students is essential for effective teaching. ●A.mutual ●B.common ·C.usual ·D.general 6.The team the mountain successfully after three days of hard climbing. ●A.mounted ●B.mountain ●C.nount up ●D.mounts 7.TheWar in American history lasted from 1861 to 1865. ·A.Civil ·B.civil ·C.Civic ●D.civic 8.During the debate,both sides agreed to seek a_solution that benefits everyone. ·A.joint ●B.joined ●C.join 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.joining 9.It's important to setgoals rather than impossible ones. ●A.real ·B.realistic 。C.reality ●D.really 10.has made great achievements in space exploration in recent years. ●A.Mankind ●B.Mankinds ●C.Human 。D.Humans 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government promised to (the farmers for their crop losses. 2.Scientists from around the world()to find a cure for the disease. 3.Only a()of people in the village have access to high-speed internet. 4.The director(her as the main character because of her excellent performance. 5.e should show_(相互的)respect when communicating with others. 6.The soldiers()the ship and set sail for the mission. 7.(公民的)rights are protected by law in most countries. 8.The_(南部联邦的)army surrendered in 1865,ending the American Civil War 9.The()government is responsible for national defense and foreign affairs. 10.Our school aims to create an_(包容的)environment for all students. 3.三、首字母填空 1.To make up for the mistake,he decided to c for the damage caused. 2.The two companies will con a new project to develop green energy. 3.A m_of the committee members voted against the proposal. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 4.The director plans to ca famous actress as the lead in his next movie. 5.The success of the project depends on munderstanding between the two teams. 6.The hiker needs to mthe steep path to reach the 7.The country experienced a cwar that divided the nation. 8.The c_army fought bravely but was eventually defeated. 9.The u_government has announced new policies to boost the economy. 10.The school's inclusive policy ensures that no student is left b 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company refused_(compensate)the customers for the defective products. 2.She enjoys(collaborate)with her colleagues on creative projects. 3.A minority of students(be)in favor of the new school rules 4.The play-(cast)already,and rehearsals will start next week. 5.The two countries signed an agreement based on(mutual)benefit. 6.He_(mount)the horse and rode away into the distance. 7.The(civil)rights movement in the 1960s changed American society. 8.The(Confederate)soldiers fought for their beliefs during the war. 9.The(union)of the two companies created a powerful new enterprise. 10.We should strive to build a more(inclusive)society for everyone. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.compensate 2.collaborated 3.minority 4.cast 5.mutual 6.mounted 7.Civil 8.Confederate 9.union 10.inclusive ·三、首字母填空 1.compensate 2.collaborate 3.minority 4.cast 5.mutual 6.mount 7.civil 8.Confederate 9.union 10.be- hind ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to compensate 2.collaborating 3.are/is 4.has been cast 5.mutual 6.mounted 7.civil 8.Confederate 9.union 10.inclusive