Unit 3 Food A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit3 Food A部分 单元词汇总览 shock/ok/m.令人震惊的事；令的)一份食物 巨大的：压倒性的：无法抗拒的 人震惊的猛烈震动：刷烈震荡：文focus/'faukas/v.集中（于） encounter /i'kaunta(r)/v.偶然碰 化冲击 facility/f3slti/n.(供特定用途到；意外地遇见：与…邂逅 culture shock/'kAltfa(r)J∫ok/n.文的)场所 tend/tend/v.倾向；趋向；趋于； 化冲击 strategy/'trt3ih.策略：计策；常就会：常规 host/haust/.n.(待客的)主人 行动计划 utensil/ju:'tensl/n.(家庭)用具， multiple/'mAltrpl/adj.数量多的；phenomenon/fa'npminan/m.现象器皿 多种多样的 graph/gra:f/n.图表：曲线图appetite/'aprtart/n. (尤指对食 variety /v3 raisti/.(同一事物honeymoon/'hAnimu:n/n.(新话物或享乐的)食欲；胃口；强烈 的)不同种类，多种式样 动之初的)和谐时期：蜜月 欲望 champagne小en'pem/h.香槟酒 phase /ferz/n.阶段：时期 grab/grb/~.(尤指匆忙地)取， slice/slars/h.(切下的食物)薄frustrating /frA'strertm/ad.令人拿，吃，喝：抓住：攫取 片，片；V.将某物切成薄片 懊恼的：令人沮丧的 serving/'s3:vmm.(供一个人吃overwhelming/,ouva'welm西/adj: 易错词汇精讲 1.shock/fpk/n.令人震惊的事：令人震惊的猛烈震动：剧烈震荡：文化冲击 ·易错点：易忽略”文化冲击”这一抽象含义：作动词时易与名词混淆，且形容词形式shocking (令人震惊的)与shocked(感到震惊的)易误用。 ·精讲：shock作名词表”文化冲击”时，常与介词to搭配：作动词时，主语多为事物，宾语为 人，如The news shocked us.;shocking修饰事物，shocked修饰人。 ·例句：Many students experience culture shock when they first study abroad.(沪外版高中必修二同 步练习) ·真题链接：The news made everyone in the room (答案：shocking, shocked) 2.host/ha5stn.(待客的)主人 ·易错点：易混淆host（主人，男主人)与hostess(女主人)：作动词”主持”时，易误加介词， 如host a party无需介词。 ·精讲：host作名词指”主人”，对应”客人”guest;作动词时直接接活动，如host a meeting。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：Our school will host an English speech contest next month.(沪外版高中必修二单元测试) ·真题链接：As the of the party,.he welcomed all the guests warmly..(答案：host) 3.focus/faukas/w.集中（于） ·易错点：固定搭配focus on易误写为focus in;第三人称单数形式易漏写s(focuses/focusses均 正确，考试常用focuses)。 ·精讲：focus on sth.表示”集中注意力于某事’，被动语态为be focused on。 ·例句：You should focus on your studies instead of playing games.(沪外版高中必修二课后练习) ·真题链接：Students need to their attention on the teacher in class.(答案：focus) 4.variety /va'rarati/n.(同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样 ·易错点：易与形容词various(各种各样的)混淆；固定搭配a variety of易误写为variety of。 ·精讲：a variety of+可数名词复数=various+可数名词复数，表示”各种各样的'。 ·例句：There are a variety of books in our school library.(沪外版高中必修二阅读拓展) ·真题链接：We can choose from (variety)colors for the T-shirt.(答案：various) 5.phenomenot/fa'npminan/m.现象 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为phenomenons(正确复数为phenomena):发音易重音错位（重音 在第二音节，非第一音节)。 ·精讲：phenomenon为可数名词，单数phenomenon,复数phenomena,指'自然或社会现象”。 ·例句：Global warming is a serious phenomenon we should pay attention to.(沪外版高中必修二单 元作文) ·真题链接：Many natural (phenomenon)are still not fully understood by humans. 案：phenomena) 6.tend/tend/w.倾向：趋向；趋于 ·易错点：固定搭配tend to do sth.易误写为tend doing sth.;易漏写to,如tend do sth.。 ·精讲：tend to do sth.表示”倾向于做某事，往往会做某事”，主语可以是人或事物。 ·例句：Young people tend to prefer pop music to classical music..(沪外版高中必修二听力材料) ·真题链接：t to rain heavily in summer in this area.(答案：tends) 7.encounter/m'kaonta()/w.偶然碰到；意外地遇见 ·易错点：易与meet(普通”遇见”)混淆，encounter强调”偶然、意外遇见”，且不用于被动语 态：名词形式与动词同形，易误用作动词时加ing(encountering正确，但考试常考原形)。 ·精讲：encounter sb./sth.表示”偶然遇见某人/某物'，比met更正式。 ·例句：I encountered an old friend on my way to school yesterday.(沪外版高中必修二完形填空) 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：She many difficulties when she first worked abroad.（答案：encountered) 8.appetite/'epitart/n.(尤指对食物或享乐的)食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 ·易错点：固定搭配lose appetite(失去食欲)易误写为lose one'sappetite;易与desire(欲望)混 淆，appetite更侧重”生理欲望（如食欲）”。 ·精讲：have a good appetite表示”胃口好，lose appetite表示”没胃口”。 ·例句：The delicious food made me regain my appetite.(沪外版高中必修二阅读理解) ·真题链接：He has no for food because he is ill..(答案：appetite) 9.gTab/grb/v.(尤指匆忙地)取，拿，吃，喝：抓住：攫取 ·易错点：易与grasp(抓住，理解)混淆：固定搭配grab at sth.(试图抓住)与grab sth.(成功 抓住)易误用。 ·精讲：grab强调”快速、突然抓住”，grab at sth.不一定成功，grab sth.表示成功抓住。 ·例句：He grabbed his bag and ran to the bus stop..(沪外版高中必修二语法填空) ·真题链接：She the opportunity to study abroad when it came..(答案：grabbed) 10.facility/f'silati/n.(供特定用途的)场所 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词单数（表示”设施'时常用复数形式facilities):易与equipment(设 备，不可数)混淆。 ·精讲：facilities指”公共设施'，如sports facilities(体育设施)，常用复数；指”场所'时为可数 名词单数，如a medical facility(医疗场所)。 ·例句：Our community has excellent sports facilities,such as a swimming pool and a gym.(沪外版 高中必修二单元测试) ·真题链接：The school provides modern for students to study.(答案：facilities) l1.strategy/'stratad3i/n.策略；计策：行动计划 ·易错点：易误写为stragety(字母顺序错误)；复数形式易漏写y变i加es(strategies)。 ·精讲：strategy为可数名词，常用搭配a strategy for sth.(做某事的策略)。 ·例句：We need to develop a new strategy to solve this problem.(沪外版高中必修二写作指导) ·真题链接：The company's marketing helped it win more customers..(答案：strategy） 12.phase/feiz/n.阶段；时期 ·易错点：易与phrase(短语，名词)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母(phase有'阶段'义，phrase有 短语”义)。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：phase指？事物发展的阶段”，如the first phase(第一阶段)：phrase指'语言中的短语'， 如a set phrase(固定短语)。 ·例句：The project is now in its final phase.(沪外版高中必修二阅读真题) ·真题链接：Children go through different of development as they grow up. (答案： phases) 13.serving/'s3v四/n.（供一个人吃的)一份食物 ·易错点：易与动词serve(服务，提供)混淆：易误用作不可数名词(serving为可数名词，复 数setr'vings)。 ·精讲：a serving of sth.表示，一份某物（食物）”，如a serving of rice(一份米饭)。 ·例句：Each serving of this dish contains200 calories.(沪外版高中必修二健康单元材料) ·真题链接：How many of vegetables should we eat every day?(答案：servings) 14.utensil /ju:'tensl/h.（家庭)用具，器皿 ·易错点：发音易重音错位（重音在第二音节，非第一音节）：易误写为utencil(多写一个c)。 ·精讲：utensil指'厨房用具”，如cooking utensils(炊具)，常用复数。 ·例句：We need to buy some new kitchen utensils,like a knife and a spoon.(沪外版高中必修二生 活单元对话) ·真题链接：Please wash the after dinner. (答案：utensils) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students experience culture when studying abroad for the first time ●A.shock ·B.shocks ●C.shocking ●D.shocked 2.Our school will an international exchange program next semester. ●A.host 。B.hostess 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.hold 。D.have 3.You should your attention on the main points during the lecture. ●A.focus in ●B.focus on ●C.focus at ●D.focus with 4.There are books in the new library,including novels and science books ●A.variety of ●B.a variety ●C.various ●D.various of 5.Global warming is a serious that affects the whole world. ●A.phenomenon ●B.phenomena ·C.phenomenons ●D.phenomenas 6.Young people to spend more time on social media than reading books. 。A.tend doing ●B.tend to doing ·C.tend to do ●D.tend do 7.She an old classmate while traveling in Paris last summer. ●A.met 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.encountered ●C.saw ·D.greeted 8.The patient has lost his due to the serious illness. ·A.appetite ●B.desire 。C.hunger ●D.taste 9.He the last piece of cake before anyone else could reach it. ·A.grasped ·B.grabbed ·C.caught 。D.held 10.The hotel provides excellent such as a swimming pool and a fitness center. ·A.facility ●B.facilities ·C.equipment ●D.tool 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The sudden earthquake caused a great (冲击)to the local community. 2.Asthe (of the party,she prepared delicious food for all guests. 3.It's important to (集中)on one task at a time to improve efficiency. 4.This store sells a (variety的对应形容词)of handmade crafts. 5.Many natural (现象)are still mysteries to scientists 6.Prices of vegetables (倾向)to rise in winter.. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 7.She (偶然遇见)her favorite author in the bookstore yesterday. 8.Eating too much junk food may reduce your (食欲)for healthy meals.. 9.He (the chance to study in the UK and succeeded. 10.The new sports center has modern (设施)for students to use. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The s news about the accident made everyone feel sad. 2.Our school will h a music festival next month to celebrate the anniversary. 3.You need to f on your homework instead of playing video games. 4.There are v_ ways to solve this math problem,so think carefully. 5.The Northern Lights is a beautiful natural p that occurs in polar regions. 6.It t to be cold in the morning,so remember to wear a jacket. 7.On my way home,I e_ a strange noise coming from the forest. 8.After the long journey,I had no a for dinner 9.Heg his bag and rushed to catch the train 10.The campus has various f including a library and a lab building. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (shock)result of the exam surprised both teachers and students. 2.The (host)welcomed the guests with a warm smile at the door. 3.Students should practice (focus)their attention in class 4.This museum has a (vary)of ancient artifacts from different dynasties. 5.Manyrare (phenomenon)can only be observed in remote areas. 6.The company (tend to hire young graduates with creative ideas 7. (encounter)difficulties is a normal part of learning a new skill. 8.Regular exercise can help you maintain a good (appetite). 9.She (grab)the opportunity to work with the famous director last year. 10.The city has invested a lot in public (facility)to improve people's lives. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.C7B8.A9.B10B 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.shock 2.host 3.focus 4.various 5.phenomena 6.tend 7.encountered 8.appetite 9.grabbed 10.facilities ·三、首字母填空 1.shocking 2.host 3.focus 4.various 5.phenomenon 6.tends 7.encountered 8.appetite 9.grabbed 10.fa- cilities ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shocking 2.host/hostess 3.focusing 4.variety 5.phenomena 6.tends 7.Encountering 8.appetite 9.grabbed 10.facilities