Unit 3 Times change一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change! 单元词汇总览 decade/'dekerd/n.十年；十年期dusty/'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 销售员 legendary/'led33 ndri/adj.大名shelf小elf/n.搁板，架子 leadership/'li:dep/n.领导；领 鼎鼎的，传奇式的 furniture/'f3nta()/n.家具 导地位 fixture/'fikst/o(r)/n.固定存在物mist/mIst/n.薄雾，雾霭 organic/b:'gaenik/adj.有机的；绿 elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的 brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 色的 tablet/'taeblt/n.平板电脑 exterior/k'straria(r)/n.外部，外recital/rI'sartl//n.朗诵会 sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情 观 jazz/dez/n.爵士乐 bunch /bantf n.一群，一伙 stationery/'steifanri/n.文具 popp突然出现，冒出来 a bunch of一样 saleswoman /'serlzwoman/n. 易错词汇精讲 l.decade/'dekeid/n.十年；十年期 ·易错点：易误读为/'dekaed,重音应在第一音节/'dekeId.山：易与century(世纪)混淆范围。 ·精讲：指“连续十年”，固定搭配in the past decade(在过去十年中)，比ten years更正式。 ·例句：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past decade. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：The number of students in our school has doubled in the last一.（答案：decade) 2.sympathy/'simpa0i/n.同情 ·易错点：易误写为symphathy(多写h):固定搭配易错用介词，误用have sympathy on sb.,正 确为have sympathy for sb.。 ·精讲：不可数名词，表达“对某人的同情”用for,“出于同情”用out of sympathy。 ·例句：She showed great sympathy for the homeless children. ·真题链接：We should have._(同情)for people in trouble and try to help them.(答案：sympathy) 3.bunch /bantf/n.一群，一伙 ·易错点：易混淆修饰对象，误用a bunch of修饰不可数名词，如a bunch of water(错误)：固 定搭配a bunch of后接可数名词复数。 高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“人或物的群体”，如a bunch of flowers(一束花、a bunch of friends(一群朋友)：类 似搭配a group of更侧重有组织的群体。 ·例句：My mother bought a bunch of bananas from the market ·真题链接：Look!There isa_of birds singing in the tree.(答案：bunch) 4.furniture/'f3nt∫ar)/n.家具 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀s,写成furnitures:易与fixture(固定存在物)混淆，furniture侧重 可移动的家具。 ·精讲：不可数名词，表“一件家具”用a piece of furniture,“多件”用pieces of furniture。 ·例句：This old house is full of valuable antique furniture. ·真题链接：We need to buy some new-for our new apartment.(答案：furniture) 5.exterior /ik'st虹aria(r)/n.外部，外观 ·易错点：易误读为/ks'taria(r)/,重音在第二音节：易混淆词性，误用为形容词时漏写定冠词， 如exterior wall(错误)，正确为the exterior wall. ·精讲：作名词时指“建筑物或物体的外部”，与interior(内部)对应；作形容词时需加the,如 the exterior desigr(外观设计) ·例句：The exterior of the castle looks very grand. ·真题链接：The_(外部)of the building was painted white last year.(答案：exterior) 6.stationery/'steifanri/n.文具 ·易错点：易与stationary(adj.静止的)混淆拼写和含义，stationery结尾为-ey(名词)，stationary 结尾为-ay(形容词)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，指“文具总称”，如pens,paper,ulers等；固定搭配stationery shop(文具 店)。 ·例句：I need to buy some stationery before the new term starts. ·真题链接：She often buys_(文具)online because it's cheaper..(答案：stationery) 7.leadership/'li:dsp/n.领导；领导地位 ·易错点：易误写为leader ship(错误拆分)，该词为抽象名词，不可拆分；易混淆与leader(领 导者)的词性，leader是可数名词，leadership是不可数名词。 ·精讲：指“领导能力或地位”，固定搭配under one's leadership(在某人的领导下)，如under his leadership,the team won the game ·例句：Good leadership is important for the success of a project.. ·真题链接：：Under the_of our monitor,.we finished the task on time..(答案：leadership) 8.organic:'gaenik/adj..有机的：绿色的 高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误读为/'o:gek,重音在第二音节：'gemk:易混淆含义，误用organic表示“有 组织的”，正确用organized。 ·精讲：指“有机的（不含人工添加剂）”，如organic food(有机食品)：生物学中表“有机的”， 与inorganic(无机的)对应。 ·例句：More and more people choose to eat organic vegetables for health, ·真题链接：The farmers grow_(有机的)rice without using chemicals.(答案：organic) 9.pop up突然出现，冒出来 ·易错点：易误写为popup(合成词错误)，该短语不可拆分：易混淆时态，过去式误写为poped up,正确为popped up(pop的过去式双写p)。 ·精讲：不及物动词短语，主语多为事物，如problems,messages等，后不接宾语。 ·例句：A new coffee shop popped up near our school last month, ·真题链接：When I was reading,a strange idea_(突然出现)in my mind.(答案：popped up) 10.elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的 ·易错点：易误用为名词，写成the elderlys(错误复数)，正确为the elderly(表一类人，复数概 念，无s);易与old混淆，elderly更委婉。 ·精讲：形容词，修饰人，如an elderly man(一位老人)：the elderly作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ·例句：We should respect and help the elderly in our community. ·真题链接：The_woman often tells us stories about her childhood.(答案：elderly) 11.shef/elfn.搁板，架子 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，误写为shelfs,正确复数为shelves:易与shelf和self(自己)发音 混淆，shelf发音/小elf,self发音/self。 ·精讲：指“书架、货架等扁平搁板”，a shelf(单数)，two shelves（复数)；固定搭配on the shelf(在架子上)。 ·例句：All the books on the shelf are written by Mark Twain. ·真题链接：There are many toys on the_in my bedroom.(答案：shelf) 12.recital /rI'satl/n.朗诵会 ·易错点：易误读为re'saItl/,.重音在第二音节rI'sartl//;易与concert(音乐会)混淆，recital侧 重“独奏、独唱或朗诵会”，规模较小。 ·精讲：可数名词，如a piano recital(钢琴独奏会)、a poetry recital(诗歌朗诵会)。 ·例句：We attended a wonderful violin recital last night ·真题链接：The school will hold a poetry_(朗诵会)next Friday..(答案：recital) 高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The number of foreign visitors to our city has increased greatly in the last- ●A.decade ●B.century ·C.year ●D.nonth 2.We should have for the poor and offer them necessary help. ●A.sympathy 。B.symphathy ·C.pity ●D.sorrow 3.My aunt sent me a of fresh flowers on my birthday. 。A.group ●B.bunch ●C.piece 。D.pair 4.You can't buy so many_in one day;we only need a few pieces. ●A.furniture ●B.furnitures ·C.piece of furniture ●D.pieces of furniture 5.Theof the museum was redesigned last year to attract more visitors. ●A.exterior 高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 ●B.interior ·C.exterior wall ●D.inside 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My mother asked me to buy some()before the new term begins. 2.Under the excellent()of the coach,our team won the championship. 3.More and more people prefer eating_(有机的)food to keep healthy. 4.A new bookstore._(突然出现)on the street corner last week. 5.The_(年老的)man often volunteers at the community center. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The books on the sare all about history and culture. 2.The school will hold a poetry r next Friday evening. 3.We need to clean both the interior and eof the house before the guests arrive. 4.Don't forget to buy some swe're running out of pens and paper. 5.The company's success depends on good 1_and teamwork 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A strange idea(pop up)in her mind when she was solving the math problem. 2.There are two(shelf)in my study,full of storybooks. 3.The(furniture)in this room is all made of solid wood. 4.She showed great_(sympathetic)for the victims of the earthquake. 5.The (lead)of the group made a speech at the closing ceremony. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.D5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stationery 2.leadership 3.organic 4.popped up 5.elderly ·三、首字母填空 1.shelf 2.recital 3.exterior 4.stationery 5.leadership 高中选择性必修第二册外研 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.popped up 2.shelves 3.furniture 4.sympathy 5.leader