Unit 1 Festivals and Customs一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 必修三专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修三专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit1 Festivals and Customs 单元词汇总览 festival/'festrvl/n.节日；庆典；religious /r'lId3s/adj.宗教的：decorate/'dekareit/t.&vi.装 adj.节日的：喜庆的 虔诚的 饰；装潢 custom/kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：religion /r'lId3an/n.宗教；宗教decoration/deka'reIn/m.装饰： 习惯 信仰 装饰品 traditional /tre'difanl/adj. 传统seasonal/si:znl/adi.季节的：季lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 的：习俗的 节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpki/m.南瓜 observe/b'z3:v/t.观察：遵守；season/'si:Zm/n.季节：时节；t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 庆祝 给…调味 costume/'kDstju:m/n.服装；服 obser vation/,obz'veIn/m.观察：ncestor/'aensesta()m.祖先：祖饰；戏装 观测：遵守 宗 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 celebration/,selr'breifn/.庆祝：honor/pna)m.荣誉；尊敬：荣trick/trik/n.诡计；花招；骗局： 庆典 幸；t.尊敬：给…以荣誉 t.欺骗：欺诈 celebrate/'selrbreit/vt.&i.庆in honor of为了纪念：向…表trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 祝：庆贺 示敬意 圣节习俗) origin/prId3m/m.起源：源头：出feast/fi:stn.盛宴：宴会：节日 play a trick o捉弄：开玩笑 身 gather/'geia(r)wi.&t.聚集；award /e'wo:dh.奖品：奖项：vt original/A'rrd3nl/adj.原来的；集合；收集；采集 授予；奖励 起初的；原著的：n.原件：原作gather together聚集；集合 易错词汇精讲 1.observe/ab'z3:vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 ·易错点：易忽略“庆祝”含义，仅记“观察；遵守”：被动语态中易误加介词，如误写为be observed to sth.（正确为直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：作“庆祝”时，搭配observe festivals/holidays:作“遵守”时，搭配observe rules/laws: 作“观察”时，可接hat从句。 ·例句：They observe Spring Festival with family reunions.(他们和家人团聚庆祝春节。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The old couple have_(庆祝)their50 th wedding anniversary every year.(答案：observed) 2.honor/'Dna(r)m.荣誉：尊敬：荣幸；vt.尊敬：给…以荣誉 ·易错点：易混淆词性，误将名词含义用作动词：固定搭配in honor of易漏写of或误写为in the 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 honor of(无需加the)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配honor sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)：作名词时，常用搭配win honor (赢得荣誉)，不可数名词。 ·例句：We held a party in honor of the foreign guests.(我们为外国客人举办了一场派对。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：A ceremony was heldhonor of the brave firefighters. (答案：in) 3.gather/'gea)wi.&t.聚集；集合：收集：采集 ·易错点：不及物动词用法易误加宾语，如误写为gather people(正确为people gather或gather people作及物动词)；易与collect混淆，gather强调“使聚集”，collect强调“有目的地收集”。 ·精讲：gather together强调“聚集在一起”；gather sth.from.(从…收集某物)。 ·例句：The villagers gather in the square every evening.(村民们每晚在广场聚集。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：She(收集)all her books and put them on the shelf. (答案：gathered) 4.dress up穿上盛装；装扮 ·易错点：易误接宾语，如误写为dress up sb.(正确为dress sb.up或dress up in sth.):忽略“装 扮成…”需加as,如dress up as a ghost。. ·精讲：dress up单独使用表示“穿上盛装”，后接in+服装/颜色表示“穿着…”，接as叶角色 表示“装扮成…”。 ·例句：Children love to dress up as cartoon characters on Halloween.(孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮 成卡通人物。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：They_(穿上盛装)for the New Year's party last night.(答案：dressed up) 5.trick /trik/n.诡计；花招；骗局：t.欺骗：欺诈 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配play a trick on与play tricks on(两者均可，trick单复数皆可)：作动 词时，易误接双宾语，如误写为trick sb.sth.(正确为trick sb.into doing sth.)。 ·精讲：play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.(捉弄某人)；trick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某 事)。 ·例句：He tricked me into buying a fake watch.(他骗我买了一块假手表。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：It's not polite to play a_on the disabled.. (答案： trick) 6.award/a'w::dhn.奖品：奖项；t.授予；奖励 ·易错点：易与reward混淆，award侧重“官方正式授予”，reward侧重“因行为获得报酬”；作 动词时，搭配award sb.sth.或award sth.tosb.,易漏写to。 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 ·精讲：win an award(获奖)：be awarded sth.(被授予某物)。 ·例句：The school awarded her a scholarship for her excellent grades.(学校因她优异的成绩授予 她奖学金。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The best actor_(授予)a golden medal at the film festival.(答案：was awarded) 7.origin/'DrId3n/n.起源；源头：出身 ·易错点：易误写为original(形容词或名词“原件”)，混淆词性：常用搭配the origin of..(… 的起源)，易漏写the。 ·精讲：指“起源”时为可数名词，复数形式origins;指“出身”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The origin of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty..(这个习俗的起源可追溯 到唐代。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should learn about the_(起源)of our traditional festivals.(答案：origin) 8.seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的：季节性的 ·易错点：易误写为seasonable(“合时宜的”，与seasonal含义不同)；易忽略与season的词性 转换，season为名词“季节”，seasonal为形容词。 ·精讲：seasonal changes(季节变化)；seasonal workers(季节性工人)。 ·例句：Many birds migrate to warmer areas for seasonal reasons.(许多鸟类因季节原因迁徙到温 暖地区。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：_（季节性的）fruits are usually cheaper and fresher:. (答案：Seasonal) 9.decorate/'dekareit/t.&vi.装饰；装潢 ·易错点：易漏写词尾e,误写为decorat;固定搭配decorate..with.(用…装饰…)，易误 用介词in。 ·精讲：主动语态decorate sth.with sth.;被动语态be decorated with sth.。 ·例句：They decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights.(他们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The classroom_(装饰)with flowers and balloons for the party..(答案：was decorated) 10.religious/r'ld3s/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·易错点：易误写为religion(名词“宗教”)，混淆词性：重音易误读为rld3as(正确重音在 第二音节lds)。 ·精讲：religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：religious festivals(宗教节日)。 ·例句：Many religious people go to church on Sundays.(许多信教的人周日去教堂。) 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 ·真题链接：-（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The temple is a.一（宗教的）building with a long history. (答案：religious） 11.custom/'kAstam/m.习俗；风俗；习惯 ·易错点：易与habit混淆，custom侧重“社会或群体的习俗”，habit侧重“个人习惯”；易误写 为costume(“服装”)。 ·精讲：local customs（当地习俗)：follow the custom(遵循习俗)。 ·例句：It's a custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival..(中秋节吃月饼是一种习俗。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Different countries have different_(习俗)and tra- ditions.(答案：customs) 12.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴：宴会：节日 ·易错点：易忽略“节日”含义，仅记“盛宴”；易与festival混淆，feast侧重“饮食丰盛的宴 会”，festival侧重“庆祝活动”。 ·精讲：a wedding feast(婚宴)；the Feast of Lanterns(元宵节)。 ·例句：The family prepared a big feast for the Spring Festival.(家人为春节准备了丰盛的宴席。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：They held ato celebrate the harvest.(答案：feast) 13.ancestor/ensesta()/h.祖先；祖宗 ·易错点：易误写为ancester(漏写c):易混淆单复数，指“祖先”时常用复数形式ancestors. ·精讲：honor one's ancestors(祭拜祖先)；ancestor worship(祖先崇拜)。 ·例句：People in this village still respect their ancestors'traditions.(这个村子的人仍然尊重祖先 的传统。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should remember our_(祖先)and their contri-- butions..(答案：ancestors) 14.original/月'rId3nl/adj.原来的：起初的：原著的：n.原件；原作 ·易错点：易与orgi(名词“起源”)混淆：作名词时易误指“原创”，忽略“原件”含义。 ·精讲：original idea(最初的想法)：the original of the painting(画的原作)。 ·例句：The original plan was to travel by train,but we changed to plane.(最初的计划是乘火车旅 行，但我们改乘飞机了。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：You must return 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 1.一、单项选择 1.People usually Spring Festival by having family dinners. ●A.observe ●B.honor ·C.gather ●D.award 2.The ceremony was held honor of the famous scientist. 。A.0n 。B.in 。C.at ●D.with 3.My mother often fresh flowers from the garden to decorate the house. ·A.collects ·B.gathers ·C.picks ●D.chooses 4.Children love toup as superheroes on their birthdays ·A.dress .B.put ●C.take ·D.get 5.The police caught the man whoold people into giving him money. 。A.tricked 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 ·B.cheated 。C.fooled 。D.lied 6.The best studenta scholarship at the school meeting yesterday. ●A.gave ·B.was given ●C.awarded ●D.was awarded 7.We need to study theof Chinese characters to understand their meanings better. ●A.origin ·B.original 。C.source 。D.beginning 8.The supermarket sells a lot offruits in summer,such as watermelons and peaches. ●A.season ·B.seasonal ●C.seasonable 。D.seasoning 9.The classroom-with colorful balloons for the New Year's party last week. ●A.decorated ●B.was decorated ●C.is decorated ●D.decorates 10.It's important to respect differentbeliefs and cultures. 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 ·A.religion ●B.religious ●C.belief ·D.beliefs 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old couple have()their 60th wedding anniversary every year. 2.We should()our parents and teachers for their hard work. 3.A large crowd()in the park to watch the fireworks show. 4.She decided to (as a princess for the Halloween party. 5.The little boy played a()on his sister by hiding her toys. 6.The()of this traditional dance can be traced back to 500 years ago. 7.The farmers hire_(季节性的)workers during the harvest time. 8.My grandmother likes to()her house with red lanterns during festivals. 9.Many_(宗教的)festivals are celebrated around the world, 10.The(of this ancient book is kept in the national museum. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should othe traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 2.The school will hold a party in hof the retiring teachers next month. 3.Villagers g in the square every morning to do morning exercises. 4.Don't play ton the elderly;it's not polite. 5.The best actor was aa gold medal at the film awards. 6.The o_of the river is in the mountains to the north. 7.Sfruits are cheaper because they are in season now. 8.My mother always d the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. 9.The temple is an important rbuilding in this city. 10.The oplan was to have a picnic,but we changed it because of the rain 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修三人教 必修三专版 1.They(observe)the stars carefully every night to learn about the universe. 2.The government_(award)him a medal for his brave actions last year. 3.She spent the whole morning_(gather)information for her report. 4.The children(dress)up as ghosts and went trick-or-treating last night. 5.The _(origin)idea for the project came from our teacher. 6.We need to learn about the(custom)of different countries when traveling abroad. 7.The(religion)leader gave a speech about peace and harmony. 8.My aunt is a(season)worker who helps farmers pick apples in autumn. 9.The artist's(original)paintings are very popular among collectors. 10.He(honor)as the best student in his class for his excellent grades. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.D7.A8B9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.observed 2.honor 3.gathered 4.dress 5.trick 6.origin 7.seasonal 8.decorate 9.religious 10.original ·三、首字母填空 1.observe 2.honor 3.gather 4.tricks 5.awarded 6.origin 7.Seasonal 8.decorates 9.religious 10.original ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.observe 2.awarded 3.gathering 4.dressed 5.original 6.customs 7.religious 8.seasonal 9.original 10.was honored