Unit 4 Space Exploration 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教必修三 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 单元词汇总览 effort/'efat/n.努力：艰难的尝 commit oneself to致力于：承诺ambition/em'bn/n.雄心；抱 试：尽力 passion/'peh/n.激情；热情；酷负：野心 make efforts努力：尽力 爱 dream/drim/n.梦想；梦；vi.& devote/d'vat/t.致力于；献身passionate/'pnat/adj.热情的：t.做梦：梦想；向往 于：专心于 狂热的：酷爱…的 dream of梦想：梦见 devote oneself to致力于：献身于curious/'kjvarias/adj.好奇的：求inspire/m'spara()/t.鼓舞；激 contribute /ken'tribju:t/vi.&t.知欲强的 励：启发思考 贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati/n.好奇心；inspiration/,mspa'ren/n.灵感： contribute to促成：有助于：捐求知欲 鼓舞人心的人（或事物 献 eager /'i:ga)/adj.渴望的：热切inspired/m'sparad/adj.受到鼓舞 dedication/,dedr'keun/n.奉献；的 的：有灵感的 献身；忠诚 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事inspiring/m'spaior四/adj.鼓舞人 commit /k?'mt/t.承诺；保证；be eager for sth.渴望某物 心的：激励的 犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于：全心全mbitious/en'bs/adj.有雄心 意投入 的：有抱负的：野心勃勃的 易错词汇精讲 1.devote/d'vat/t.致力于：献身于；专心于 ·易错点：固定搭配'devote oneself to'”中to为介词，易误接动词原形，需接动名词或名词。 ·精讲：oneself需与主语保持人称一致，如Ie devoteshimselfto teaching.不可说He devoteshimself to teach. ·例句：She has devoted herself to helping the poor for over20 years. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Dr.Wang devoted all his life to (medical) research.(答案：medical) 2.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/vi.&t.贡献：捐助：促成；投稿 ·易错点：搭配”contribute to'”中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形；易与”attribute o”(归因于)混淆。 ·精讲：表示”促成”时，主语多为抽象事物，如Hard work contributes to success. ·例句：Regular exercise contributes to maintaining good health. 高中人教必修三 单元专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The new policy has contributed (great)to economic growth.(答案：greatly) 3.commit/ka'mIt/t.承诺：保证：犯（罪、错） ·易错点：搭配'commit oneself to'”中to为介词，后接动名词；易误用被动语态，如be committed to”表”致力于”时，o仍为介词。 ·精讲：commit a mistake/crime表”犯错/犯罪'，commit suicide为固定短语”自杀”。 ·例句：He committed himself to finishing the project by Friday. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The government is committed to (reduce) air pollution.(答案：reducing) 4.passion/'pen/n.激情；热情 ·易错点：易与形容词'passionate'”混淆词性，如误写have a passionate for'”(应为have a passion for)。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a passion for sth./doing sth.=be passionate about sth. ·例句：Her passion for music led her to become a pianist.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：She has a strong (passionate)for traditional Chinese art..(答案：passion) 5.curious/kjUi3sad.好奇的：求知欲强的 ·易错点：固定搭配be curious about''易误为be curious of';易混淆名词curiosity”（好奇心)的 拼写。 ·精讲：curious后接从句时用whether/what等，不用that',如I'm curious what he will do next.. ·例句：Children are naturally curious about everything around them. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The little boy was curious how the machine worked.(答案：about) 6.eager/'i:gr)/adj.渴望的；热切的 ·易错点：易混淆be eager to do sth,”与be eager for sth.”,误写为be eager for do sth.”。 ·精讲：for后接名词/代词，to后接动词原形，如She is eager for success./She is eager to succeed, ·例句：Students are eager to know the results of the exam, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：They are eager (visit)the Great Wall during the vacation.(答案：to visit) 7.inspire/m'spara)/t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ·易错点：易混淆派生词inspired”(感到鼓舞的，修饰人)与'inspiring'’(鼓舞人心的，修饰物)。 高中人教必修三 单元专版 ·精讲：inspire sb.to do sth.表”激励某人做某事'，如His speech inspired us to work harder.. ·例句：The inspiring story made her determined to overcome difficulties ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The teacher's words were so (inspire)that we all felt confident..(答案：inspiring) 8.ambition/em'bn/n.雄心：抱负 ·易错点：易与形容词”ambitious”混淆，误写have ambitious'”(应为have ambition):作野心 时含贬义，需注意语境。 ·精讲：achieve one's ambition表”实现抱负”，be ambitious to do sth.=have an ambition to do sth ·例句：His ambition is to become a scientist. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Having clear (ambitious)is important for young people.(答案：ambition) 9.dream/drim/n.梦想；梦v.做梦；梦想 ·易错点：搭配”dream of”中of为介词，后接动名词：易误写过去式dreamt'为”dreamed,(两者 均正确，但美式多用dreamed)。 ·精讲：dream of表”梦想做某事，dream a dream为”做梦”，前者更抽象。 ·例句：She has always dreamed of becoming an astronaut, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Martin Luther King Jr.dreamed of (live) in a world without racism.(答案：living) 10.dedication/,dedr'ker fn/n.奉献；献身 ·易错点：易与动词'dedicate”(dedicate to)混淆词性，如误写'show dedicate to'”(应为show ded- ication to)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数形式，搭配show dedication to sth.=be dedicated to sth. ·例句：The teacher's dedication to students won everyone's respect.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Her (dedicate)to the job made her a role model for colleagues.(答案：dedication) 1l.effort/efat/n.努力；尽力 ·易错点：固定搭配”make efforts',中effort需用复数：”spare no effort to do sth.”中effort为不可 数。 ·精讲：a great effort表”一次努力”，efforts表”多次或多方努力”。 ·例句：We should make efforts to protect the environment, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：They spared no effort (save)the wounded after the earthquake..(答案：to save) 高中人教必修三 单元专版 12.inspired/m'spaiad/adj.受到鼓舞的 ·易错点：易与”inspiring?混淆，-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物，如误写'an inspired story'（应为inspiring stoy)。 ·精讲：be inspired by表”受…鼓舞'，如She was inspired by her mother's words. ·例句：The inspired children decided to start their own charity project. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）： (inspire)by the hero's deeds,many young people joined the volunteer team.(答案：nspired) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has devoted herself to the homeless for many years. ·A.help 。B.helping ·C.helps ·D.helped 2.Regular exercise contributes better physical health. 。A.to 。B.for ·C.with ●D.in 3.The government is committed to air pollution in cities. ●A.reduce ●B.reduces 。C.reducing ●D.to reduce 4.He has a strong for classical music and plays the piano every day ·A.passion ●B.passionate ·C.pass ●D.passional 5.Children are naturally curious how things work. 。A.of 。B.about 高中人教必修三 单元专版 ·C.with 。D.in 6.She is eager the results of her college entrance exam. 。A.kow ●B.knowing 。C.to know ●D.knew 7.The story of the scientist inspired many young people to study hard. ●A.inspired ●B.inspiring ●C.inspire ●D.inspiration 8.His to become a doctor led him to study medicine for ten years. ●A.ambitious ●B.ambition ●C.ambit ·D.ambitioned 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her to teaching won the respect of all students 2.We should make (努力)to protect endangered animals. 3.Martin Luther King Jr.dreamed of (生活)in a world of equality.. 4.The team's success was due to their collective (努力) 5.She showed great (热情)for painting when she was young. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many students d themselves to studying to enter top universities. 2.Hard work and good luck c to his success in business. 3.The little boy is c about the stars and often reads astronomy books. 4.With strong a he overcame all difficulties and achieved his goal. 5.The teacher'si words made the students confident to face challenges. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He committed himself to (finish)the project by the end of this month. 高中人教必修三 单元专版 2.Her (dedicate)to the job made her a role model for colleagues. 3.The (inspire)speech encouraged everyone to take action. 4.We should spare no effort (help)people in need. 5.She has always dreamed of (become)a famous writer. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.C7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.dedication 2.efforts 3.living 4.efforts 5.passion ·三、首字母填空 1.devote 2.contribute 3.curious 4.ambition 5.inspiring ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.finishing 2.dedication 3.inspiring 4.to help 5.becoming