Unit 2 Looking into the Future 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 易错专版 易错词汇精讲 【专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit2 Looking into the Future 单元词汇总览 critical/'kritikl/adj.严重的；关relevant/'relavant/adj.有关的；combine/kn'banm/vt.&vi.(使) 键的：批判性的 有意义的 结合：混合 cancer/'kaensa()/n.癌：癌症；毒 catch fire着火 nanobot/naenaubpt/n.纳米机器 瘤 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想：想象人 potentially /p3'tenfli/adv.潜在innovation/,n3'vejn/n.创新：创artificial/,atr'fi/adj.人工的： 地：可能地 造 人造的：假的 potential /p3'ten/adj.可能的；available月'veilabl/adj.可获得artificial intelligence(AI)人工智 潜在的；n.潜力：可能性 的：可购得的：（人）有空的能 leak /li:k/vi.&vt.漏：渗漏：透露；in this sense(in...sense)从这种clone/kleon/t.克隆；以无性繁 n.漏洞：裂缝；透露 (某种)意义上来讲 殖技术复制：n.克隆动物（或植 electrical/i'lektrik/adj.电的；用nevertheless/,nevaoa'les/adv.尽物) 电的 管如此：不过；然而 predict /pri'dikt/vt.预测；预言； wiring/'waiar四/n.电线线路；线structure/'stkt∫a(r)/n.结构；体预料 路系统 系：t.系统安排：精心组织 prediction/prI'dkn/n.预测：预 wire/waar)/n.电线；金属丝security/sI'kjoarati/n.保护措施；言 (或线)：t.接通电源：将…连安全工作 forecast/'f:ka:st/vt.&n.预测：预 接到 crime /kraim/n.犯罪活动：不法报 detect/d'tekt/t.发现：查明 行为 易错词汇精讲 1.critical/'kritikl/adj..严重的；关键的；批判性的 ·易错点：易混淆“批判性的”与“批评的”含义，误用为“criticizing”;易忽略“关键的”这 一核心释义。 ·精讲：作“批判性的”时强调理性分析（如critical thinking批判性思维），而非单纯否定；作 “关键的”时，搭配critical moment(关键时刻)、critical factor(关键因素)。 ·例句：Your critical analysis of the problem helped us find the solution.(你对问题的批判性分析 帮我们找到了解决方案。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：At the stage of the project,we must make no mistakes.(答案：critical) 2.potential /p3'ten/adj.可能的：潜在的：n.潜力；可能性 高中选修一人教 易错专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法：作名词时易误加冠词（如“a potential'”),实际不可数。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词(potential danger潜在危险)：作名词时常用搭配realize one's potential (发挥潜力)、have potential(有潜力)。 ·例句：The young athlete has great potential in running.(这位年轻运动员在跑步方面有巨大潜 力。) ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修一同步练习)：We should try our best to develop the students' abilities.(答案：potential) 3.leak/Iik/vi.&t.漏：渗漏：透露；n.漏洞：裂缝；透露 ·易错点：易混淆动词“透露”与“泄露”的搭配，误用为“leak out sth.”(正确为leak sth.或 sth.leaks out);名词“漏洞”易误写为“leakage”(leakage侧重“泄漏量”)。 ·精讲：主动语态“1ek+信息”（如leak secrets泄露秘密）：被动语态“sth.is leaked”;名词指 具体漏洞(a gas leal煤气泄漏)。 ·例句：The news of the merger was leaked to the press yesterday.(合并的消息昨天被透露给了媒 体。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The pipe (water all night,so the floor was wet this morning.(答案：leaked) 4.combine /kam'bam/t.&vi.(使)结合；混合 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配“combine with”与“be combined with”,主动与被动含义易颠倒：易 误写为“connect”(connect侧重“连接”，combine侧重“融合”)。 ·精讲：主动形式“combine A with B”(把A和B结合)；被动形式“A is combined with B”;名 词形式为combination。 ·例句：We should combine theory with practice in learning.(学习中我们应把理论和实践结合起 来。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：It's necessary to work with rest to keep healthy.(答案：combine) 5.predict /pri'dkt/vt.预测；预言：预料 ·易错点：易与“forecast”混淆，predict侧重基于事实的“预测”，forecast侧重“预报”（如天 气)；易误加介词“to”(predict直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：后接名词或从句(predict the future预测未来：predict that..预言…)；名词形式为 prediction。 ·例句：The scientist predicted that the earthquake would happen soon.(科学家预测地震即将发 生。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Some experts (预测)that AI will change our life greatly in 10 years..(答案：predict) 高中选修一人教 易错专版 6.available/'verlabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人)有空的 ·易错点：易误用为“avaliable”(拼写错误，漏写“1”)；作“有空的”时易混淆主语（只能用 于人或时间，不能用于物)。 ·精讲：搭配sth.be available to sb.(某人可获得某物)：sb.be available(某人有空)。 ·例句：The new software is available for free download on the official website.(这款新软件可在 官网免费下载。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：IsMr.Li this afternoon?I need to talk to him about the project.(答案：available) 7.nevertheless/neva0a'les/adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 ·易错点：易误写为“never the less”(错误拆分，需连写)：易与“however”混淆，nevertheless 语气更强，且常置于句首或句中（用逗号隔开）。 ·精讲：表示转折，相当于“in spite of that”,可用于句首、句中或句尾。 ·例句：The task was difficult;:nevertheless,we finished it on time.(任务很难，尽管如此，我们还 是按时完成了。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：She was tired:. she kept working until midnight..(答案：Nevertheless) 8.security/s'kjoarati/n.保护措施：安全工作 ·易错点：易混淆“security”(安全措施、保障)与“safety”(安全状态)；易误写为“securty”(漏 写“i”)。 ·精讲：security侧重“防范风险的措施”（如national security国家安全）；safety侧重“无危险 的状态”（如road safety道路安全）。 ·例句：The company has加强security measures to protect customer data.(公司加强了安全措施 以保护客户数据。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：We should pay more attention to food when buying snacks.(答案：security) 9.artificial/,a:t'f/adj.人工的；人造的：假的 ·易错点：易误读为/，atr'f（正确重音在第二音节/，atr'fi/):易与“false”混淆，artificial 强调“人工制造的”（如artificial intelligence),false强调“虚假的”。 ·精讲：搭配artificial flowers(假花)、artificial intelligence(人工智能)。 ·例句：This dress is made of artificial silk,which feels very soft.(这条裙子是人造丝做的，摸起 来很柔软。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：With the development of technology,. intelligence is playing a more important role in our life.(artificial) 高中选修一人教 易错专版 10.structure/'strAkt∫(r)/n.结构：体系；t.系统安排；精心组织 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“组织”，仅记名词“结构”；易误写为“structre”(漏写“u”)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“事物的结构”（如sentence structure句子结构）；作动词时指“组织内 容”(structure an essay组织文章)。 ·例句：The teacher asked us to structure the report into three parts.(老师让我们把报告分为三部 分。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The of the article is clear and easy to follow.(答案：structure). 11.relevant/relavant/adj.有关的：有意义的 ·易错点：易误写为“revelant'”(字母顺序错误，应为“relevant”);固定搭配“relevant to”中 to是介词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：搭配be relevant to sth.(与某事相关)，如information relevant to the case(与案件相关的 信息)。 ·例句：Please only provide facts relevant to our discussion.(请只提供与我们讨论相关的事实。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Your answer is not to the question.You need to try again.(答案：relevant) 12.clone /kla5n/t.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制：n.克隆动物（或植物） ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词用法；作动词时易误加“from”(正确为clone sth.,无需介词)。 ·精讲：作名词时指“克隆体”(a sheep clone克隆羊)；作动词时指“克隆某物”(clone a gene 克隆基因)。 ·例句：Scientists successfully cloned a monkey for the first time in China..(科学家在中国首次成 功克隆了一只猴子。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The of Dolly the sheep was a major breakthrough in biotechnology.(答案：clone) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Atthe moment of the game,our team scored the winning goal. ·A.critical ·B.criticizing 高中选修一人教 易错专版 ·C.crucial ●D.crisis 2.This new technology has great to improve people's daily life. ●A.potential ·B.possibility ·C.power 。D.energy 3.The secret document was to the public without permission ●A.leaked out ·B.leaked ·C.leakage ·D.leaking 4.You'd better theory with practice to master the skill quickly. ●A.combine ●B.connect 。C.join ●D.link 5.According to the weather report,they rain in the next three days. ·A.predict 。B.forecast 。C.prepare ●D.announce 6.Is there any information about the accident on the official website? ●A.available 高中选修一人教 易错专版 ·B.accessible ·C.convenient ·D.possible 7.She was very tired after working all day, she helped her mom with housework. ●A.however ●B.therefore ●C.nevertheless ·D.besides 8.Personal should be taken seriously when using online payment platforms. ●A.security ·B.safety ●C.protection 。D.defense 9 intelligence,such as chatbots,is becoming more and more popular ●A.Artificial ·B.False 。C.Man-made ·D.Fake 10.The of the essay is clear,with each paragraph focusing on one main idea. 。A.structure ●B.construction ●C.organization ●D.frame 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中选修一人教 易错专版 1.The doctor said his condition was (严重的)and required immediate treatment. 2.We should try our best to develop children's (潜力)in different fields. 3.The old pipe in the bathroom has been (漏)water for weeks. 4.It'snecessary to (结合)work and rest to avoid burnout. 5.Some scientists that humans will live on Mars in the future. 6.Are there any tickets (可获得的)for the concert next Friday? 7.He failed the exam. (尽管如此)，he didn’t lose confidence 8.The government has taken measures to strengthen national (安全) 9.This sweater is made of (人造的)wool,which is cheap and warm. 10.The teacher asked us to analyze the (结构)of the novel in class. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The c factor in solving the problem is teamwork. 2.Young people should realize their p_ through hard work 3.The news of the new policy I_ before the official announcement 4.C study with entertainment can make learning more effective. 5.Can you p the result of the experiment based on the data? 6.The library has many a books on history for students to borrow. 7.She was late for the meeting;n she still made a good presentation. 8.The company installed new s systems to prevent theft. 9.A flowers are often used in decoration because they last longer 10.Thes of the building was designed by a famous architect 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You need to make a (criticize)analysis of the article before writing the review. 2.The (combine)of traditional culture and modern technology attracts many visitors. 3.The water (leak)from the pipe all night,causing a flood in the kitchen 4.It's difficult to (prediction)the outcome of the election now. 5.The (secure)of the data is the top priority for the IT department. 5.参考答案 高中选修一人教 易错专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.critical 2.potential 3.leaking 4.combine 5.predict 6.available 7.Nevertheless 8.security 9.artificial 10.structure ·三、首字母填空 1.critical 2.potential 3.leaked 4.Combining 5.predict 6.available 7.nevertheless 8.security 9.Artificial 10.structure ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.critical 2.combination 3.leaked 4.predict 5.security