Unit 5 The Value of Money 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit5 The Value of Money二 单元词汇总览 loan1aon/n.贷款：借款：t.借cash /kaf/n.现金：现款；t.兑bargain/'ba:gan/n.便宜货；交 出；贷给 换现金 易：vi.讨价还价；谈判 borrow/bprau/t.&vi.借：借cash in兑现；赚钱 make a bargain达成交易；讨价 用：借入 cashier /kae'fia(r)/n.出纳员：收还价 lend /lend/vt.Aent,lent)借出：贷银员 purchase/.'p3ts/t.购买；采购； 给：提供 cheque /tfek/n.支票(=check)n.购买；购买的东西 debt/det/n.债务：欠款 pay by cheque用支票付款 buy /bai/vt.vi. (bought, in debt欠债；负债 receipt/rI'sit/n.收据：收条；接bought)买；购买 pay off还清（债务）：付清：取收 sell/sel/t.&vi.(sold,sold)卖； 得成功 invoice/nVoIs/n.发票；发货单；出售；推销 credit/kredit/n.信用；信贷：称t.开发票：记清单 on sale出售；减价出售 赞：学分：t.相信：称赞；把·discount/drskaont/n.折扣；贴for sale待售；供出售 归于 现：t.打折扣：贴现；不重视 credit card信用卡 at a discount打折：减价 易错词汇精讲 1.borrow/bDr3/t.&vi.借；借用：借入 ·易错点：易与lend混淆，borrow表示“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.:lend表示“借 出”，搭配lend sth.tosb.。 ·精讲：borrow主语是“借入者”，强调从他人处获得物品使用权：lend主语是“借出者”，强 调给予他人物品使用权。 ·例句：Ican't borrow a bike from him,because he never lends his things to others. ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：She often books from the school library. (答案：borrows). 2.lend/Iend/t.(Ient,lent)借出；贷给：提供 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词拼写，误写为lended:易与boITow混淆方向（借出vs借入）。 ·精讲：过去式和过去分词均为let:固定搭配lend sb.ahand(帮某人一把)，表示“提供帮助”。 ·例句：My mother lent me200 yuan to buy the dictionary yesterday. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：He his car to his brother last weekend. (答案：lent) 3.debt/det/n.债务：欠款 ·易错点：易与doubt(怀疑)混淆拼写：固定短语in debt易漏写冠词，误写为in a debt(正确 为零冠词)。 ·精讲：debt为可数名词，a large debt(巨额债务)：in debt表示“处于负债状态”，be out of debt (还清债务)。 ·例句：HIe was in debt after failing his business. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The company is trying to pay off its (答案：debt) 4.credit/'kredit/.n.信用；信贷；称赞：学分 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，误将“学分”含义遗漏；短语credit card易误写为creidt card(拼写 错误)。 ·精讲：作“学分”时为可数名词，eam3 credits(获得3学分)：作“信用”时不可数，good credit(良好信用)。 ·例句：You need a credit card to rent a car here. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Students must get at least60 to graduate. (答案：credits) 5.discount/'diskaont/n.折扣：贴现：t.打折扣；贴现：不重视 ·易错点：易混淆名词/动词发音，名词重读第一音节/'diskaont/,动词重读第二音节/ds'kant/: 易误写为disscount（多写s)。 ·精讲：at a discount(打折)，discount of30%(3折优惠)；动词用法：The store discounts all clothes by 50% ·例句：The book is sold at a20%discount. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：We can get a10% if we pay in cash. (答案：discount) 6.bargain/ba:gan/n.便宜货；交易；vi.讨价还价：谈判 ·易错点：易误写为bargin(拼写错误)：易混淆“便宜货”与“交易”含义，make a bargain强 调“达成协议”。 ·精讲：作名词“便宜货”时，a real bargain(真便宜的东西)：作动词时，bargain with sb.about sth.（与某人讨价还价)。 ·例句：She bargained with the seller and bought the bag at a low price. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：This jacket is a at only50yuan.(答 案：bargain) 7.purchase/'p3ts/t.购买；采购：n.购买；购买的东西 ·易错点：易与buy混淆，purchase更正式，多用于书面或商业语境；名词用法易误写为pur chasement(正确为purchase).。 ·精讲：动词purchase=buy,但更正式，purchase sth.for sb.(为某人购买某物)：名词make a purchase(购物)。 ·例句：The company purchased new equipment last month. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We need to some office supplies tomorrow. (答案：purchase) 8.on sale出售：减价出售 ·易错点：易与for sale混淆，on sale强调“正在出售/促销中”，for sale强调“待售中（未售出）”。 ·精讲：on sale可指“正常出售”或“打折出售”，如The new phone is on sale;for sale仅表示 “供出售”，如The house is for sale. ·例句：All toys in the store are on sale today. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：These shoes are now.Let's buy a pair. (答案：on sale) 9.for sale待售：供出售 ·易错点：易误写为for sell(sell为动词，正确为名词sale):易与on sale混淆状态（待售vs在 售)。 ·精讲：for sale表示物品处于“等待被购买”的状态，owner wants to sell it;on sale表示“已进 入销售环节”。 ·例句：The sign on the house says”For Sale”, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Is this computer ?I want to buy it..(答 案：for sale) 10.pay off还清（债务）：付清：取得成功 ·易错点：易误理解为“支付”，忽略“取得成功”含义：易与pay back(偿还)混淆，pay off 强调“彻底清偿”。 ·精讲：pay off debts(还清债务)；主语为“努力/计划”时，意为“成功”，如Hard work paid off. ·例句：He paid off all his loans after5 years.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Her efforts finally when she got the prize. (答案：paid off) 高中人教 寒假专版 11.cash /ka∫n.现金；现款；t.兑换现金 ·易错点：易与cache(缓存)混淆拼写：短语cash in易误理解为“存钱”，实际为“兑现；获 利”。 ·精讲：pay in cash(用现金支付)：cash a cheque（兑现支票)：cash in on sth.(从…中获利)。 ·例句：Can you cash this cheque for me at the bank? ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Do you have enough to pay for the meal? (答案：cash) 12.cheque/t∫ek/n.支票(=check) ·易错点：易忽略美式拼写为check;短语pay by cheque易误写为pay with cheque(正确为by cheque). ·精讲：cheque为可数名词，write a cheque(开支票)：chequebook(支票簿)。 ·例句：He paid for the car by cheque. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Please sign your name on the (答案： cheque) l3.receipt /rI'sit/n.收据：收条；接收 ·易错点：易误写为reciept(字母顺序错误，正确为re-ceipt):易与recipe（食谱)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：ask for a receipt(索要收据)：receipt of sth.(收到某物)，如receipt of the package ·例句：Keep the receipt in case you need to return the product. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The shop assistant gave me a after I paid (答案：receipt). 14.invoice/mnVoIS//n.发票；发货单；t.开发票：记清单 ·易错点：易误写为invioce(字母顺序错误)：易与receipt混淆，invoice是“卖方开具的账单”， receipt是“买方收到的凭证”。 ·精讲：invoice强调“需付款的账单”，tax invoice(税务发票)：动词用法：We will invoice you next week ·例句：Please send me the invoice for the order ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The company sent an to the customer yesterday..(答案：invoice) 易错词汇综合训练 高中人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She often books from the school library. 。A.lends ●B.borrows ·C.buys ·D.sells 2.He his car to his brother last weekend. 。A.lent ·B.lend ·C.borrowed ·D.borrows 3.The company is trying to pay off its ·A.debt ●B.doubt 。C.credit ●D.cash 4.Students must get at least 60 to graduate. 。A.credit ●B.credits 。C.debit ●D.debts 5.We can get a 10% if we pay in cash. 。A.discount 高中人教 寒假专版 ●B.discounting 。C.disscount 。D.bargain 6.These shoes are now.Let's buy a pair. ●A.for sale ·B.on sale ●C.in sale ●D.to sale 7.Her efforts finally when she got the prize. ●A.paid back 。B.paid off 。C.paid for ·D.paid out 8.Please sign your name on the ●A.check ·B.cheque ·C.receipt ●D.invoice 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He was in (债务)after failing his business. 2.You need a (信用)card to rent a car here. 3.The book is sold at a 20% (折扣). 4.This jacket is a_ (便宜货)at only50yuan. 5.Do you have enough (现金)to pay for the meal? 6.Keep the (收据)in case you need to return the product.. 高中人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.I can'tb a bike from him,because he never lends his things to others. 2.The sign on the house says"For S ” 3.He paid off all his l after 5 years. 4.You should earn at least 3 c to pass this course. 5.Can you c this cheque for me at the bank? 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother (lend)me 200 yuan to buy the dictionary yesterday. 2.The store (discount)all clothes by 50%during the sale 3.She often (borrow)books from the school library. 4.Students must get at least 60 (credit)to graduate 5.Hard work finally (pay off)when she got the scholarship. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7B8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.debt 2.credit 3.discount 4.bargain 5.cash 6.receipt ·三、首字母填空 1.borrow 2.Sale 3.loans 4.credits 5.cash ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lent 2.discounts 3.borrows 4.credits 5.paid off