Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues一 单元词汇总览 moral/'mprl/adj.道德的：道义慈：好意 innocent/'n3snt/adj.无辜的：清 上的：n.道德：品行：寓意 kind/kand/adj.善良的：友好白的：天真的；n.无辜者；天真 virtue/'v3tu/n.美德：德行；优的；n.种类 的人 点 generosity/.d3en3 rDsati/h.慷慨：guilt/glt/n.内疚；罪责；罪感 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 大方：宽宏大量 guilty/'gilti/adj..内疚的：有罪的 honest./'pnst/adj.诚实的；正直generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的；forgive/fgIv/t.&vi.(forgave, 的：坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 forgiven)原谅：宽恕；饶恕 justice /'d3astIs/n.正义：公正；devotion/d'van/n.奉献；忠nercy/'m3si/n.仁慈：宽容；怜 司法 诚：挚爱 悯 just/dAst/adj.公正的；公平的；devoted/dr'vatd/adj.挚爱的：merciful/'m3:sfl/adj.仁慈的： adv.只是；仅仅：刚刚 忠诚的：全心全意的 宽容的：慈悲的 fairness/'fean3sln.公平；公正；devote/d'vaut/vt.致力于；献身 selfish/'selft/adj.自私的；利己 合理 于：专心于 的 fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的；devote oneself to致力于；献身 selfless/'selfla3s/adj.无私的；忘 合理的：n.集市；庙会；展览会于 我的 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇气principle/'prisapl/n.原则；准 selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地： brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的：无畏则；道德规范 忘我地 的；t.勇敢面对；冒（风险）in principle原则上；理论上 kindness/kaindnas/n.善良：仁in practice实际上；在实践中 易错词汇精讲 1.just/d3Ast/adj.公正的：公平的：adv.只是：仅仅；刚刚 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与副词含义，作副词时易误用于句末（应置于动词前）。 ·精讲：作形容词表示“公正的”，如a just decision:作副词表示“刚刚”时，用于完成时，置 于助动词后，如I have just finished my homework。 ·例句：(I)You are a just person.(adj.)(2)He just left the room.(adv.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：一When did she arrive?一She arrived. (答案：just) 2.fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的：合理的：n.集市：庙会：展览会 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“公平的”与名词“集市”的含义；易误写副词形式为far(正确为 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 fairly)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配be fair to sb;名词指“公共集市”，如a village fair;副词需加-y构成 fairly(相当，还算)。 ·例句：(I)It's not fair to blame him alone..(adj.)(2)We visited a book fair yesterday.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The teacher said it was (公平的)to give everyone the same chance.(答案：fair) 3.devote/d'vat/t.致力于：献身于；专心于 ·易错点：易漏写介词to,误写为devote oneself sth.:to后接动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：固定搭配devote oneself to sth/doing sth.,to为介词，如devote oneself to studying。 ·例句：She devotes herself to helping the poor. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：He has (致力于)all his life to scientific research.(答案：devoted) 4.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准则；道德规范 ·易错点：易与名词principal(校长：本金)混淆拼写；易误写为principel。 ·精讲：in principle表示“原则上”，如I agree in principle:principal作名词指“学校校长”，作 形容词指“主要的”。 ·例句：We must stick to our principles. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：What's your in life?一Always tell the truth.(答案：principle) 5.innocent/'mast/adj.无辜的：清白的：天真的；n.无辜者：天真的人 ·易错点：易与近义词harmless(无害的)混淆含义；易误写反义词为guilty(有罪的)时混淆 词性。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配be innocent of sth.(无罪的)，如He was innocent of the crime;作名词 指“无辜的人”。 ·例句：The innocent child didn't know what had happened ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The jury found him (无辜的)after a long trial..(答案：innocent) 6.guilty/'grlti/adj.内疚的；有罪的 ·易错点：易与名词guilt(内疚：罪责)混淆词性：固定搭配be guilty of后接罪名，易误接形 容词。 ·精讲：be guilty of sth.表示“犯有…罪”，如be guilty of theft;feel guilty表示“感到内疚”。 ·例句：He felt guilty for lying to his mother. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：She was found (有罪的)of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.(答案：guilty) 7.forgive/f'gIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词(forgave,forgiven),误写为forgived:易漏写介词for,误写 为forgive sb.sth.o ·精讲：固定搭配forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.,如forgive me for being late;不规则变化需特殊记 忆。 ·例句：I forgave her for breaking my cup. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：He (原谅)her for what she had done wrong.(答案：forgave) 8.nercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈：宽容：怜悯 ·易错点：易与形容词merciful(仁慈的)混淆词性；固定搭配at the mercy of易漏写the。 ·精讲：不可数名词，搭配show mercy to sb.:at the mercy of表示“任由…摆布”，如athe mercy of the storm。 ·例句：They begged for mercy from the king. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The prisoner begged the judge to have (怜悯)on him.(答案：mercy) 9.selfish/'selfi[/adj.自私的；利己的 ·易错点：易与反义词selfless(无私的)混淆前缀：易误写为selfsh(漏写i)。 ·精讲：selfish由self+ish构成，表“只顾自己的”；selfless加否定前缀less,如a selfless hero。 ·例句：It's selfish to take all the cookies ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Don't be so (自私的)，share your toys with your brother.（答案：selfish) l0.in principle原则上；理论上 ·易错点：易与in practice(实际上)混淆含义；易误写为on principle(正确为in)。 ·精讲：in principle表示“理论上同意但未实践”，如I agree in principle;in practice强调实际情 况。 ·例句：The plan seems good in principle,but we need to test it in practice. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)： (原则上)，we support the new policy, but there are details to discuss.(答案：In principle) l1.devotion/d'vaun/n.奉献；忠诚：挚爱 ·易错点：易与动词devote混淆词性；易误写为devotian。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，搭配devotion to sth.,如devotion to one's family:由动词devote加名词后 缀-ion构成。 ·例句：Her devotion to teaching won the respect of students. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：We were deeply moved by their (奉献) to the cause of education.(答案：devotion) 12.innocent /'masnt/vs.guilty /'gilti/ ·易错点：易混淆两者反义关系，innocent表“无辜的”，guilty表“有罪的”，易误记为近义。 ·精讲：innocent对应be innocent of(无罪)，guilty对应be guilty of(有罪)，如He was innocent,. but she was guilty. ·例句：The court proved the suspect innocent,not guilty. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The (无辜的)man was finally set free after five years in prison.(答案：innocent) 13.mercy /'m3:si/n.vs.merciful /'m3:sIfl/adj. ·易错点：易混淆名词与形容词词性，误写merciful为mercyful;mercy不可数，易误加s。 ·精讲：mercy为名词，merciful为形容词，如a merciful ruler;mercy无复数形式，如ask for mercy. ·例句：The merciful king showed mercy to the prisoners. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The (仁慈的)old man helped everyone in need..(答案：nerciful) 14.forgive /fa'grv/vs.forget /fa'get/ ·易错点：易混淆含义，forgive表“原凉”，forget表“忘记”；易误写forgive的过去分词为forgot。 ·精讲：forgive强调“宽恕过错”，forget强调“记忆丢失”：forgive的过去分词为forgiven,forget 为forgotten。 ·例句：(I)Forgive me for forgetting your birthday..(2)I'll never forget to forgive others. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：She (忘记)to forgive him for his mistake. (答案：forgot) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should stick to our even when facing difficulties. ·A.principle 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.principal ●C.principel ●D.prince 2.She was found of theft and sentenced to two years in prison ●A.innocent ●B.guilt ·C.guilty 。D.nercy 3.Please me for being lateI missed the bus. ·A.forget ·B.forgive ●C.forgive for 。D.forgot 4.The teacher said it was to give everyone the same chance to speak. 。A.fairly ●B.fair ·C.justly ·D.justice 5.He has all his life to helping disabled children. ·A.devoted 。B.devote ●C.devoting ●D.devotion 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 6.In the plan sounds good,but we need to test it in practice. ·A.principle ●B.practice ●C.principal 。D.fact 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (无辜的)boy was finally set free after the real criminal was caught.. 2.Her (to teaching has won the respect of all students 3.The prisoner begged the king for (怜悯). 4.It's (自私的)to take all the snacks without sharing with others. 5.We must act according to the (原则of fairness.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He is a man of p -he never breaks his promises. 2.The old man is kind and m always helping those in need. 3.She d herself to scientific research and rarely has time for family. 4.Don't be so s think about others'feelings too. 5.In p I agree with your idea,but we need to discuss the details. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was found (guilt)of murder and sent to prison. 2.She devotes herself to (help)the homeless. 3.The (mercy)judge reduced the prisoner's sentence 4.We should always tell the truth and stick to our (principle). 5.Forgive me for (forget)your birthday-I'll make it up to you. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.innocent 2.devotion 3.mercy 4.selfish 5.principle 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.principle 2.merciful 3.devotes 4.selfish 5.principle ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.guilty 2.helping 3.merciful 4.principles 5.forgetting