Unit 2 Art and Artists B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit2 Art and Artists B部分 单元词汇总览 △banquet/be)kwt/n.宴会；示敬意的；尊敬的 dozen/'dzn/n.(一)打：十二 盛宴 tone /taun/n.语气；腔调：口吻 个 extend/k'stend/v.提供；给予slight/lat/adj.轻微的；略微的grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的：表 greeting/'grit/n.间候；招呼；literary/'ltar3ri/adj.文学的；文示感谢的 迎接；致意 学上的 occupy/'Dkjupar/V.使忙于（做 distinguished/dr'st四gwt/adj.stage/sterd3/v.主办；举行；n.某事)；忙着（做某事）：使用， 卓越的：杰出的：著名的 (发展或进展的)时期，阶段，状占用（空间、面积、时间等） △attendance/A'tendans/n.出席；态 △studio/'stju:dia/n.录音棚： 参加：上学：到场 ordinary/':dhri/adj.普通的；平录像室，演播室，制作室 literature'trt(r)/n.文学；文常的：一般的 ultimately/'Altimatli/adv.最终； 学作品 △bet /bet/v.(非正式)敢说 最后：终归 △giant/'d3arant//n.卓越人物：bar /ba:)/n.酒吧 adj.伟大的；特大的 audience/'o:dians/n.(戏剧、音 △respectful/r'spektfol//adj.表乐会或演讲等的)观众，听众 易错词汇精讲 l.extend/k'stend/v.提供；给予 ·易错点：易混淆“提供”含义与offer的用法，extend侧重“主动给予（帮助、邀请等）”，常 与to搭配：易误用作及物动词直接加双宾语。 ·精讲：固定搭配extend sth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)，如extend an invitation/help to sb.;ofer 常用offer sb..sth.或offer sth.tosb.,两者结构不同。 ·例句：The manager extended a warm welcome to the distinguished guests.(经理向贵宾们表示热 烈欢迎。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修三同步练习）：The company decided to一its support to the local education program.(答案：extend) 2.literature/'ltte(r)/n.文学；文学作品 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，如“a literature”;易与“literary（文学的)”混淆词性。 ·精讲：literature为不可数名词，无复数形式，指“文学总称”或“某类文学作品”；形容词形 式为literary,如literary works(文学作品)。 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：Chinese classical literature is very popular around the world. ·真题链接：e have read many famous._(文学作品)in our Chinese class.(答案：literary works) 3.stage/steI3/v.主办：举行；n.时期，阶段，状态 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义“主办、举行”，仅记名词“阶段”：作动词时易误与hold混淆，tage 侧重“筹划举办（活动、演出等）”。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配at this stage(在这个阶段)；作动词时，常用stage an event/a concert (举办活动/音乐会)。 ·例句：Our school will stage a literary festival next month.(我校下月将举办文学节。) ·真题链接：The art club decided to一a painting exhibition in the hall.(答案：stage) 4.occupy/'Dkjupar/v.使忙于；占用（时间、空间） ·易错点：易混淆“使忙于”和“占用”的搭配，“使忙于”需用occupy oneself with sth.或be occupied with sth.,易漏写反身代词或with;易误写为occupy in。 ·精讲：作“占用时间/空间”时直接加宾语，如The desk occupies too much space;作“使忙于” 时必须用被动或反身代词结构。 ·例句：She has been occupied with her homework all afternoon.(她整个下午都在忙着做作业。) ·真题链接：He_himself with reading books when he was free..(答案：occupied) 5.grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的 ·易错点：易混淆搭配“grateful to sb.for sth.”,误写为grateful for sb.或grateful to sth.:易与 thankful混淆，grateful语气更强，侧重“因对方帮助而感激”。 ·精讲：固定结构be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人)，to后接人，for后接原因。 ·例句：I am grateful to my teacher for her patient guidance. ·真题链接：We are_to our parents for giving us a happy life.(答案：grateful) 6.audience/'o:dians/n.观众，听众 ·易错点：易误用作复数名词，如“an audiences”;集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可单可复（强 调整体用单数，强调个体用复数)。 ·精讲：表示“一群观众”用an audience;表示“多场观众”用audiences;:谓语动词例：The audience was/were clapping.（观众在鼓掌。) ·例句：The audience is listening to the speaker carefully.(观众正认真听演讲者讲话。) ·真题链接：The一（观众）were excited when the singer appeared on the stage.(答案：audience) 7.dozen/'dzn/n.(一)打；十二个 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“数词+dozen”与“dozens of”的用法，数词后dozen不加s,无of(如two dozen eggs);dozens of表“许多”，必须加s和of。 ·精讲：three dozen apples(三打苹果)：dozens of people(许多人)：易误写为three dozens of。 ·例句：My mother bought two dozen pencils for me.(妈妈给我买了两打铅笔。) ·真题链接：There are_students waiting outside the office.(答案：dozens of) 8.ultimately/Altmmatli/adv.最终；最后；终归 ·易错点：易混淆副词ultimately与形容词ultimate,误写为“ultimate he decided”;易与finally 混淆，ultimately侧重“经过一系列过程后最终”。 ·精讲：ultimate为形容词，如the ultimate goal（最终目标)；ultimately为副词，修饰整个句子， Ultimately,we succeeded. ·例句：Ultimately,his hard work led to his success..(最终，他的努力使他成功了。) ·真题链接：（最终），the team won the championship after months of training.(答案：Ultimately) 9.bet /bet/v.(非正式)敢说 ·易错点：易忽略口语化含义“敢说、肯定”，仅记“打赌”；过去式和过去分词可与原形同形 (bet)或加-ed(betted),易混淆不规则变化。 ·精讲：作“敢说”时，后接宾语从句，语气肯定，如I bet he will come..(我肯定他会来。)作 “打赌”时，搭配bet on sth.(打赌某事)。 ·例句：I bet it will rain tomorrow.(我敢说明天会下雨。) ·真题链接：一Do you think he will pass the exam?一I_he will..He has studied hard.(答案：bet) 10.distinguished/d'st)gw/adj.卓越的；著名的 ·易错点：易误写为distinguishing(现在分词，表“区分的”)，混淆过去分词与现在分词形容 词：易与famous混淆，distinguished更侧重“因成就卓越而受人尊敬”。 ·精讲：distinguished为过去分词作形容词，修饰人，如a distinguished writer(杰出作家)：dis tinguishing意为“有区别的”，修饰事物。 ·例句：The university invited a distinguished professor to give a lecture. ·真题链接：The_scientist has made great contributions to medical research.(答案：distinguished) 11.slight/slat/adj.轻微的：略微的 ·易错点：易误写为“slite”;易与“a little”混淆，slight为形容词修饰名词，a little为副词修饰 形容词或动词。 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：slight后接名词，如a slight difference(细微差别)；a little可修饰形容词，如a little cold (有点冷)。 ·例句：There is a slight change in the schedule.(日程安排有细微变动。) ·真题链接：She has a_headache,but she still goes to school.（答案：slight) 12.studio/'stju:di3/n.录音棚：演播室 ·易错点：易误写为“studios'”(复数形式)的拼写，以“o”结尾的名词，有生命加-es,无生 命加-s,studio无生命，复数为studios:易漏写中间的“i”,误写为“studyo”。 ·精讲：不规则名词复数特殊记忆，如photo-→photos,piano-→pianos,与studio同类；注意拼写 中“dio”部分不可拆分。 ·例句：The singer is recording a new song in the studio. ·真题链接：They spent three hours in the一recording their first album.(答案：studio) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company plans toits help to the children in rural areas. ·A.offer 。B.extend ●C.provide ·D.give 2.is an important part of human culture,including novels,poems and plays ●A.Literal ●B.Literature 。C.Literary 。D.Literate 3.Our school willa music festival to celebrate the New Year. ·A.hold 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.make ·C.stage 。D.do 4.She was completely-with her research work and had no time for hobbies. ·A.occupied ·B.occupied in ●C.occupying 。D.occupy 5.We are deeply-to our teachers for their guidance and support. 。A.thankful ·B.grateful ·C.pleased ●D.interested 6.The-was so large that the hall was fully packed. ●A.audience ·B.audiences ·C.listener ●D.viewers 7.There are about three_students in this school. ●A.dozen ●B.dozens 。C.dozen of ●D.dozens of 8.,we managed to finish the project before the deadline. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.Final ●B.Ultimate 。c.Finally ●D.Ultimately 9.-Will he attend the meeting tomorrow?-Ihe will.He never misses important events. 。A.bet ·B.guess ●C.doubt ●D.wonder 10.The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great achievements. ●A.distinguishing ●B.distinguished ●C.famous ●D.well-known 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The manager_()a warm welcome to the foreign guests at the airport. 2.We have studied many classic一（文学作品）this semester.. 3.The art department decided to()an exhibition of traditional paintings. 4.The heavy box_(占用)too much space in my room. 5.Iam一（感激的）to my parents for their endless love. 6.The()cheered loudly when the band came on stage 7.She bought two _(eggs from the supermarket. 8.一（最终），the team won the game after a tough competition. 9.The_(卓越的)writer has published over20 novels. 10.There was a_(change in the schedule,so we need to adjust our plan. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel e_its services to include free breakfast for all guests. 2.Cliterature,such as"Dream of the Red Chamber",is still popular today. 3.The school will sa sports meeting next month. 4.He o_himself with reading books every evening. 5.We should be gto those who help us when we are in need. 6.The awas deeply moved by the actor's performance. 7.My mother bought three dpencils for my art class. 8.U,we didn't get the tickets for the concert. 9.I bthat our team will win the championship this year. 10.The dprofessor gave a wonderful lecture on environmental science. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government decided to extend their support to the local_(community) 2.She has a deep interest in(literature)works from around the world 3.The students are busy-(occupy)themselves with their final exams. 4.We should be grateful to the doctors for their(devote)to saving lives. 5.The audience_(be)clapping their hands for five minutes after the show. 6.He bought three(dozen)apples for the party. 7.(ultimate),we realized that teamwork is the key to success 8.She_(bet)on the horse race and won a lot of money. 9.The(distinguish)feature of this building is its unique design 10.There was a(slight)increase in the number of visitors this month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7.A8.D9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.extended 2.literary works 3.stage 4.occupies 5.grateful 6.audience 7.dozen 8.Ultimately 9.distin- guished 10.slight ·三、首字母填空 1.extended 2.Chinese 3.stage 4.occupies 5.grateful 6.audience 7.dozen 8.Ultimately 9.bet 10.distin- guished 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.communities 2.literary 3.occupying 4.devotion 5.were 6.dozen 7.Ultimately 8.betted/bet 9.distin- guishing 10.slight