Unit 4 Literature for Identity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit4 Literature for Identity一 单元词汇总览 edge/ed3yn.边；边缘 element/'elmmant/n.要素；元素detail/'di:terl/n.细微之处；详情 resist /rI'zist/v.抵制：阻挡 plot /plot/n.故事情节；布局recite/'sat/v.(尤指对听众) battle/'betl/n.战役；较量 conflict/kDnflikt/n.&v.冲突：抵背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 breath /bre0/n.呼吸的空气 触 hesitate/'heziteit/.v.(对某事) inspection/m'spek/n/n.视察；检 expectation/,ekspek'tern/n.期犹豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 查 待：预料：希望 daring/'dear/adj.勇敢的；敢 shock/fok/v.使震惊；使气愤 issue/'u/n.重要议题：问题 于冒险的 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 partner/'pa:tna()/n.同伴 易错词汇精讲 1.resist/r'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 ·易错点：易误加介词，如resist to do sth.(错误)，正确搭配为resist doing sth.(后接动名词)。 ·精讲：resist表示“抵制、忍住”时，后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式。其名词形式为resistance (抵抗)。 ·例句：She couldn't resist eating the delicious cake. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：He tried to resist (smoke)in public places (答案：smoking） 2.breath /bre0/n.呼吸的空气 ·易错点：易与动词breathe/bri:/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：breath是名词，常用搭配take a breath(深呼吸)、out of breath(气喘吁吁)：breathe是 动词，意为“呼吸”。 ·例句：After running,he was out of breath ·真题链接：She took a deep (呼吸)before speaking.(答案：breath) 3.shock/okv.使震惊；使气愤 ·易错点：作“震惊”讲时，易误用主动语态，如I was shocked by the news(正确)，而非The news shocked me(虽语法正确，但被动语态更强调感受)：形容词形式易混淆shocked(感到震 惊的，主语是人)与shocking(令人震惊的，主语是物)。 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：be shocked at/.by sth.表示“对…感到震惊”；shocking修饰事物，shocked修饰人。 ·例句：(I)We were shocked by the terrible accident..(2)It was a shocking result ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试）：The (shock)news made everyone sad. (答案：shocking) 4.conflict/'konflikt/n.&.冲突；抵触 ·易错点：作名词时，易误读为kan'flkt/(动词发音)，名词重音在第一音节/'kΦflkt:作动词 时，易混淆固定搭配conflict with sth.(与…冲突)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in conflict with（与…冲突)：作动词时，后接with表示“与… 抵触”。 ·例句：His actions conflict with his words. ·真题链接：There isa (冲突)between his personal interests and work.(答案：conflict) 5.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期待：预料；希望 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“t”,误写为ex迎ecation;常用复数形式expectations,易误用单数，如 meet one's expectations(满足某人的期望)。 ·精讲：beyond expectation(超出期望)、live up to one,s expectations(不辜负某人的期望)，通 常用复数形式。 ·例句：Her performance lived up to our expectations. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3练习册)：Parents have high (expect)for their children. (答案：expectations) 6.isse/'/n.重要议题：问题 ·易错点：易与problem混淆，issue侧重“有争议的议题”，problem侧重“需要解决的难题”； 易误写为isuue(漏写第二个s)。 ·精讲：environmental issues(环境议题)、social issues(社会问题)，比problem更正式。 ·例句：The meeting will discuss the key issues of education reform ·真题链接：We need to solve the (问题)of pollution as soon as possible..(答案：issue) 7.hesitate/'heziteit/v.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“t”,误写为hesitae;固定搭配hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)易误用 doing。 ·精讲：hesitate后接不定式，不接动名词；常用短语don’t hesitate to do sth.(尽管做某事)。 ·例句：Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (冀教版高中必修3期中测试)：She hesitated (accept)the invitation. (答案：to accept) 8.detail/di:tel/n.细微之处；详情 ·易错点：易误读为/d'tel/(美式发音，教材中多为英式/'di:te/);固定搭配in detail(详细地) 易误写为in details。. ·精讲：in detail是固定短语，“detail'”无复数形式；动词形式为detail(详述)，如He detailed his plan. ·例句：Please explain the plan in detail. ·真题链接：The report describes the accident (详细地).（答案：in detail) 9.daring/dear/ad.勇敢的：敢于冒险的 ·易错点：易混淆其与brave的区别，daring更强调“大胆、敢于冒险”，语气比brave强；易误 写为daringly(副词)。 ·精讲：daring修饰人或行为，侧重“冒险精神”，如a daring plan(大胆的计划)：brave侧重“不 畏困难”。 ·例句：He made a daring attempt to climb the mountain alone. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元练习）：Hr (daring)action surprised everyone (答案：daring) 10.element/'elmmant//n.要素；元素 ·易错点：表示“元素”时，易误写为elemental(形容词，基本的)：表示“要素”时，常用复 数elements。 ·精讲：化学元素用element,如chemical element;“.…的要素”用elements of sth.。 ·例句：Hard work is an important element of success ·真题链接：Carbon is an important (元素)in nature.(答案：element) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She couldn't resist the fresh strawberries in the garden. ●A.eat ●B.to eat 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.eating ●D.eats 2.After the long run,Lucy was completely out of ●A.breath ●B.breathe 。C.breathing ●D.breathed 3.The news about the earthquake made the whole country sad. ·A.shocked 。B.shocking 。C.shock ·D.shocks 4.His decision to study abroad conflicts his parents'wish for him to work locally. ·A.with 。B.to 。C.in ●D.at 5.Parents usually have high for their children's future. ●A.expectation 。B.expectations ·C.expect ●D.expecting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The meeting will focus on key environmental (议题)this year. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 2.Please describe the accident in (详细地)so we can understand what happened. 3.Carbon is an important chemical (元素)in nature. 4.Don't (犹豫)to contact me if you need further help 5.The team's success was beyond all our (期望) 3.三、首字母填空 1.He triedtor smoking,but it was harder than he thought. 2.After climbing the mountain,we were all out of b 3.The d rescue team saved three children from the burning building. 4.There is a c_ between his words and his actions-he says one thing but does another. 5.The main i discussed at the meeting was how to reduce air pollution. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (shock)result of the exam made her cry. 2.Please explain your plan in (detail)before we start. 3.She has a (daring)personality and loves trying new things. 4.His actions (conflict)with his promise to help us 5.We should meet the customers' (expectation)to keep them satisfied. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.issues 2.detail 3.element 4.hesitate 5.expectations ·三、首字母填空 1.resist 2.breath 3.daring 4.conflict 5.issue ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shocking 2.detail 3.daring 4.conflict 5.expectations