Unit 4 History and Traditions三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 。【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中人教 寒假专版 similar'smala(r)/adj.相似的；pride /prad/n.自豪；骄傲：自尊满足；t.使高兴；使愉快 类似的 心：t.使自豪：使骄傲 sorrow/sDr3/n.悲伤：悲痛：懊 similarity/,sma'rti/n.相似be proud of为…感到自豪/骄悔：vi.感到悲伤：懊悔 性：类似性：相似点 傲 sadness/'sen3sln.悲伤：忧伤 same/sem/adj.相同的：同一的；shame/小en/n.羞愧：惭愧：羞anger/'e)g3r)/n.愤怒；怒气：t n.同样的人（或事物） 耻：遗憾的事：t.使羞愧：使惭&vi.使发怒：激怒 the same as与…相同 愧：使蒙羞 fear /fi()/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧： common/'kDm3n/adj.常见的：普guilt/grlt/n.内疚；罪责：罪感 vt.&vi害怕；恐惧：担忧 通的；共同的；n.公共用地：公apology/'pDld3in.道歉：认错：love /IAv/t.&vi.爱：热爱：喜 地 谢罪 欢：n.爱：热爱；爱情：恋爱 in common共同的：共有的 apologize/A'pDlad3 aiz/vi.(also friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友 share/小ea(r)/t.&vi.分享；共 apologise)道歉；认错；谢罪情：友爱 享；分配：n.一份：份额；股份forgive/fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,relationship /r'lenp/n.关系： share sth.with sb.与某人分享forgiven)原谅；宽恕：t.对不起：联系；关联；恋爱关系 某物 请原谅 family/'faemali/n.家庭：家族：亲 value/'veju/n.价值；价值观；forgiveness /fa'grvnas/n.原谅：宽属：家族关系 重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…恕；饶恕 marriage/'maerid3/n.婚姻：婚姻 估价 mercy/'m3sin.仁慈：宽容；怜生活 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的：道义悯 wedding/wedn/n.婚礼；结婚 上的：n.道德：品行；寓意ympathy/smp3iθ/n.同情：赞庆典 virtue/'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优同；支持 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼：仪 点 sympathetic/,smp3'etk/adj.同式；礼节 honesty/'Dnisti/n.诚实；正直情的；有同情心的；赞同的 festival/'festrvl/n.节日；庆典； integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直；empathy/empaθi/n.同感；共鸣；adj.节日的；喜庆的 完整；完好 共情 celebration/,selr'brerfn/.n.庆祝： kindness/'kamndnas/n.善良：仁justice/d3Ast虹s/n.正义：公正；司庆典 慈：好意 法：法律制裁 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗： generosity/,d3en3'rDsati/n.慷慨；fair/fear)/adj.公平的：公正的；习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 大方：宽宏大量 合理的；n.集市；庙会：展览会tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统；传统 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢：勇气fairness/'feenas/n.公平：公正：的信仰或风俗 courage/'krId3/n.勇气；胆量合理 culture/'kalt∫e()/n.文化；文明： patience/'pens/n.耐心；忍耐equality /ikwplati/n.平等；相等教养 tolerance/'tplarans//n.宽容：容equal/'i:kwol/adj.相等的；平等heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产（指国 忍：忍耐力 的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过：家或社会长期形成的历史、传统 respect/ri'spekt/vt.&n.尊重：尊n.同等的人；相等物 和特色) 敬：重视 freedom/fi:dam/n.自由；自主history/'histri/n.历史；历史学； respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重liberty/'Ibati/n.自由：自由权历史记录 某人 happiness/haepinas/n.幸福；快tradition /tra'dan/n.传统：传统 honor/'pna)/n.荣誉：尊敬：荣乐：愉快 的信仰或风俗 幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉 joy/d3n.高兴：愉快；喜悦：value /'valju:/n.价值：价值观 glory/'glo:ri/n.荣誉；光荣：赞i.高兴；喜悦 美 pleasure/'ple3a()/n.快乐：愉快： 高中人教 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 1.similar/'smmala(r)/adj.相似的：类似的 ·易错点：易与same混淆，similar表示“相似但不完全相同”，需搭配介词to:same表示“完全 相同”，必须搭配定冠词he。 ·精讲：固定搭配be similar to..(与…相似)，反义词be different from:same常用搭配the same as.（与…相同)。 ·例句：Her hobbies are similar to mine,but not exactly the same. ·真题链接：Your new dress is (相似的)to mine in style.(答案：similar) 2.common/kDmn/adj.常见的：普通的：共同的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配in common与common的基本含义；in common表示“共同的”，需置 于名词后作后置定语或单独使用。 ·精讲：common作“共同的”时，常用搭配have sth.in common(有共同之处)；作“常见的” 时，反义词rare。 ·例句：Tom and I have many interests in common,.so we often play together.. ·真题链接：What do you think is the most (常见的)hobby among teenagers? (答案： common) 3.share∫ea)/t.&vi.分享；共享；分配 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配share sth.with sb.中的介词with:作名词“份额”时易与pat混淆。 ·精讲：share强调“共同拥有或使用”，搭配share joys and sorrows with sb.(与某人同甘共苦)： 名词含义时，常用搭配a share of(一份)。 ·例句：We should learn to share our toys with other children. ·真题链接：Could you please (分享)your umbrella with me??It'sraining heavily.(答 案：share) 4.value/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观t.重视：珍视 ·易错点：易混淆名词“价值”与动词“重视”的用法：作名词“价值观”时常用复数形式values。 ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配of great value=very valuable(极有价值的)；作动词时，搭配value sb.’s advice(重视某人的建议)。 .:(1)The old painting has a high historical value.(2)We should value the time we spend with our family. ·真题链接：Parents always (their children's education more than anything else. (答案：value) 5.respect/rI'spekt//t.&n.尊重；尊敬 高中人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配respect sb.for sth.中的介词for;易误写为动词原型respect代替名词 形式。 ·精讲：respect作动词时，强调“因品质或行为而尊敬”；作名词时，常用搭配show respect for sb.(对某人表示尊敬)。 ·例句：We all respect our teacher for her kindness and patience. ·真题链接：It's important to show (尊重)for the elderly in our daily life.(答案：respect) 6.proud/praod/adj.自豪的：骄傲的 ·易错点：易混淆be proud of(为…自豪)与take pride in(以…为傲)的搭配；易误写为pride (名词，自豪)。 ·精讲：proud是形容词，只能作表语，不能作定语；pride是名词，搭配take pride in=be proud of。 ·例句：My parents are proud of my progress in English study. ·真题链接：She was (自豪的)of winning the first prize in the competition.(答案： proud) 7.apologize/'pplad3az/vi.道歉：认错 ·易错点：易混淆动词apologize与名词apology的拼写；易漏写固定搭配apologize to sb.for sth, 中的介词to或for。 ·精讲：apologize是不及物动词，必须加介词to后接人，加for后接原因；名词形式apology,搭 配make an apology to sb..。 ·例句：You should apologize to your friend for breaking his pen, ·真题链接：He (道歉)to his teacher for being late this morning.(答案：apologized) 8.forgive /fa'gIv/t.&vi.原谅；宽恕 ·易错点：易混淆过去式forgot与forgive的过去式forgave;易漏写固定搭配forgive sb.for sth, 中的介词for。 ·精讲：forgive的过去式/过去分词为forgave/forgiven,强调“不再生气或追究”；反义词blame (责怪)。 ·例句：It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you deeply. ·真题链接：She finally (原谅)her brother for losing her favorite book.(答案：forgave） 9.fair /fes(r)/adj.公平的：公正的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词fair与名词fairness的用法：易误写为fare(名词，费用)。 ·精讲：fair作“公平的”时，反义词unfair;固定搭配play fair(公平竞争)：名词形式fairness 表示“公平性”。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：The teacher always tries to be fair to every student in her class.. ·真题链接：Do you think it's (公平的)to give him more money for the same work? (答案：fair) 10.equal/'ikwl/adj.相等的；平等的t.等于 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“平等的”与动词“等于”的用法：作形容词时，易漏写固定搭配b equal to(等于；胜任)中的to。 ·精讲：equal作形容词时，常用搭配be equal in size/weight(在尺寸/重量上相等)：作动词时，搭 配2plus2 equals4(2加2等于4)。 ·例句：Men and women should have equal rights in society. ·真题链接：Three plus five (等于)eight.(答案：equals) 11.tradition /tra'd fan/n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 ·易错点：易混淆名词tradition与形容词traditional的拼写：易误写为custom(侧重“习惯”， tradition侧重“历史传承”)。 ·精讲：tradition常用搭配keep up the tradition(保持传统)：形容词形式traditional,搭配traditional food(传统食物)。 ·例句：It's a tradition in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. ·真题链接：We should pass down our cultural (传统)to the next generation. (答案： tradition) 12.culture/'kAltfa(r)/n.文化；文明 ·易错点：易误写为形容词cultural(文化的)：作“文化”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：culture强调“社会或群体的信仰、习俗和艺术”，常用搭配foreign culture（外国文化)： 形容词cultural,搭配cultural differences(文化差异)。 ·例句：Learning a foreign language can help us understand its culture better. ·真题链接：Chinese (文化)has a history of more than5,000 years..(答案：culture) l3.patience/'pens/n.耐心；忍耐 ·易错点：易与形容词patient(有耐心的)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为patients(名 词，病人)。 ·精讲：patience是不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心)；形容词patient, 搭配be patient enough to do sth.。 ·例句：Teaching small children requires a lot of patience. ·真题链接：You need to have more (耐心)when waiting for the bus.(答案：patience). 14.marriage/'merI3/n.婚姻：婚姻生活 高中人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与动词may(结婚)混淆，词性和搭配差异易出错；易误写为may的名词形式 marrige(多写字母e)。 ·精讲：marriage是名词，常用搭配get married(结婚，强调动作)：be in marriage(处于婚姻状 态，强调状态)；动词may搭配marry sb.(嫁给/娶某人)。 ·例句：A happy marriage requires love,trust and understanding. ·真题链接：They have been in (for over 20 years and still love each other deeply (答案：marriage) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her new hairstyle is to mine,but not exactly the same. ●A.similar ●B.same 。C.different 。D.equal 2.Tom and his brother have many hobbies common,such as playing basketball. ●A.on ●B.in ●C.at 。D.for 3.Could you please your notes with me?I missed the class yesterday. ●A.share ·B.give ●C.take ●D.lend 4.Parents always their children's health more than anything else 高中人教 寒假专版 ·A.value ●B.values ●C.valuable ●D.valuation 5.We should show for the elderly and help them when they need it. ·A.respect ·B.respectful ·C.respecting ●D.respected 6.My mother was of me when I won the first prize in the competition. ·A.pride 。B.proud ·C.proudly ·D.prides 7.You must to your teacher for being late again this morning. ·A.apology ●B.apologize ·C.apologized ·D.apologizing 8.It's difficult to someone who has lied to you many times. ·A.forget ●B.forgive ●C.forbid 高中人教 寒假专版 ·D.follow 9.The teacher said that everyone should have opportunities to join the game. ●A.fair ·B.fare 。c.fairly ●D.fairness 10.Three times five fifteen. ·A.equal ·B.equals ●C.equal to ·D.is equal 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It'sa (in our family to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 2.Learning about foreign (can help us understand different lifestyles. 3.Teaching young children requires a lot of (耐心)and love. 4.Their has lasted for over 30 years,and they still love each other deeply 5.Men and women should have (平等的)rights in education and employment. 6.The old book has great historical (价值)and should be well protected. 3.三、首字母填空 1.S means“like or alike,but not identical”,and it is often followed by“to” 2.My best friend and I have many interests in c_ so we always have a lot to talk about. 3.Please s_ your experience with the class;everyone wants to learn from you. 4.We should v the time we spend with our family because it is precious. 5.It's important to show r for other people's opinions,even if you disagree. 6.She felt p when her son graduated from university with honors. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中人教 寒假专版 1.He (apologize)to his friend for breaking the promise yesterday. 2.My grandmother has a strong (traditional)of making mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.You need to be more (patience)when teaching a child to read. 4.The two sisters have (equal)talent in music,but different styles. 5.We should learn to (forgive)others for their mistakes and move forward. 6.The (culture)differences between China and Western countries are worth studying 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7B8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tradition 2.culture 3.patience 4.marriage 5.equal 6.value ·三、首字母填空 1.Similar 2.common 3.share 4.value 5.respect 6.proud ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apologized 2.tradition 3.patient 4.equal 5.forgive 6.cultural