Unit 1 Cultural Heritage三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇总览 roof/ufh.项部：屋项 quality/"kwplati/n.质量；品质；quote /kwaut/t.引用 chiwen/'tfrwan/h.鸱吻 素质：特征；adj.优质的；高质paraphrase /'paerafreiz/n,vi.& dragon/'dragan/m.龙 量的 t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 forgive /fa'gIv/vt.vi.(forgave, all over the world在世界各地 comparison/k3n'paerisn/n.比较； forgiven)原谅；宽恕：t.对不起；adition /t3'dan/n.传统；传统相比 请原谅 的信仰或风俗 contrast./kDntra:st/m.对比：对照： digital/'dd3tl/adj.数码的：数字further/'f3:a)/adj.(far的比较kan'tra:st/vt.对比；对照 显示的 级)更远；进一步 identify/ar'dentifar/t.确认；认 image/'mdh.形象；印象 historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上著出；找到 cave /kerv/n.山洞：洞穴 名（或重要）的：有史时期的 forever/far'evar)/adv.永远；长 throughout/ru:'avt/prep.各处；opinion/A'prjan/m.意见；想法；久地 遍及：自始至终 看法 易错词汇精讲 1.forgive /f'gIv/t.&i.(forgave,forgiven))原谅：宽恕；t.对不起：请原谅 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，误写为forgave→forgived或forgive-→forgived:易漏记“t 对不起”的用法。 ·精讲：不规则动词变化，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven:作及物动词表“原谅”时，可接 双宾语(forgive sb.sth.)或宾语从句：口语中单独使用“Forgive me.”表“对不起”。 ·例句：(I)I have forgiven him for his mistake..(2)Forgive me for being late. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：She_(原谅)her brother for breaking her cup yesterday. (答案：forgave) 2.further/f3:δar)/ad.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 ·易错点：易与farther混淆，误用为“距离更远”时两词均可，但表“抽象意义（进一步、此 外)”时只能用further。 ·精讲：far的比较级有farther(侧重具体距离)和further(侧重抽象程度)：further还可作动词 “推进，促进”。 .(1)We need to walk further/farther to reach the village.(2)I need further information about the project 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The government plans to take一（进一步的）steps to improve public health.(答案：further) 3.contrast/'kpntra:st/hm.对比：对照：kan'tra:st/t.对比；对照 ·易错点：易混淆名词与动词的发音和搭配，名词常与between.and连用，动词常与with连用。 ·精讲：名词发音/'kpntr a:st/,搭配in contrast(to/with):动词发音kan'tra:st/,搭配contrast A with B。 .(1)There is a sharp contrast between the two paintings.(2)Her actions contrast sharply with her words. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：When we一（对比）the two cultures,.we find many differences.(答案：contrast) 4.identify/ar'dentifa/t.确认；认出；找到 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“i”,误写为identfy;固定搭配identify..with.易误理解为“识别”，实 为“把…与…等同”。 ·精讲：名词形式为identity(身份)：常用搭配identify sb./sth.as.(确认某人/某物为…)。 ·例句：The police identified the suspect from the photo ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Scientists are trying to一（确认）the origin of the ancient coins.(答案：identify) 5.quality'kwplati/n.质量；品质；素质；特征；adj.优质的：高质量的 ·易错点：易忽略“d.优质的”用法，误仅作名词：作“品质”讲时为不可数名词，作“特征” 讲时可数。 ·精讲：作名词时，“质量”为不可数(high quality),“品质/特征”可数(good qualities):作形 容词时表“优质的”，如quality products。 ·例句：(I)The product is of good quality.(2)He has many fine qualities,.such as honesty.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：This store sells一（优质的）clothes at reasonable prices.(答案：quality) 6.throughout/ru:'avt/prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 ·易错点：易误拆分写为hrough out:作“自始至终”讲时易与all through混淆，throughout可 直接接时间名词。 ·精讲：后接时间或空间名词，表“在整个…期间/范围内”，相当于all through或all over。 .(1)She remained silent throughout the meeting.(2)The disease spread throughout the country. ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：一（自始至终）his life,,he devoted himself to scientific research.(答案：Throughout) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 7.tradition /tra'difan/n.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 ·易错点：易误写为traditional(形容词)，忽略词性差异；固定搭配“by tradition”易误为“with tradition”。 ·精讲：形容词形式traditional(传统的)，常用搭配keep up the tradition(保持传统)：介词短语 by tradition(按照传统)。 ·例句：It's a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：e should respect the一（传统）of different cultures.. (答案：tradition) 8.quote /kwaut/t.引用 ·易错点：易与cite混淆，quote强调“直接引用原话”，cite侧重“引用来源或观点”；易漏记 过去式/过去分词为quoted。. ·精讲：quote sb./sth.(as saying)直接引用；quotation为名词“引文”。 ·例句：The teacher quoted a sentence from the novel in class ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The article一（引用）data from arecent research report to support its argument.(答案：quoted) 9.paraphrase/'paerfreIz/h,vi.&t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 ·易错点：易误与“summary(总结)”混淆，paraphrase强调“用不同措辞重述原意”，而非概 括核心内容。 ·精讲：及物动词用法paraphrase sth.,名词用法make a paraphrase of sth.。 ·例句：Please paraphrase the last paragraph in your own words. ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：You need to一（解释）the poem to show your under- standing.(答案：paraphrase). 10.historic /hI'storIk/adj.历史上著名（或重要)的：有史时期的 ·易错点：易与historical混淆，historic表“有历史意义的”（如historic event),historical表“与 历史相关的”（如historical research)。 ·精讲：后缀-ic表“具有…性质的”，historic强调“重要性”，historical强调“真实性”。 ·例句：(I)The Great Wall is a historic building.(2)We need to study historical documents ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The signing of the treaty was a一（历史性的）moment for the country.(答案：historic) 11.all over the world在世界各地 ·易错点：易误写为all of the world或over the world,.固定短语需保留all over。 ·精讲：同义短语around the world,作状语时置于句末或句首。 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·例句：English is spoken all over the world. ·真题链接：(（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：People一（在世界各地）celebrate the New Year in different ways.(答案：all over the world) 12.digital/dd3tl/adj.数码的；数字显示的 ·易错点：易误写为digitial(多写i):易忽略与“electronic(电子的)”的区别，digital侧重“数 字信号”，electronic侧重“电子元件”。 ·精讲：名词形式digit(数字)，常见搭配digital camera(数码相机)、digital technology。 ·例句：We live in a digital age with advanced technology. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：This museum has a一（数码的）exhibition of ancient artifacts.(答案：digital) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Sheher friend for lying to her last week. 。A.forgived ●B.forgave ●C.forgiven ●D.forgive 2.To solve this problem,we need-research and more data. ●A.farther ●B.further 。C.farer ●D.furthest 3.The report_the current situation with the previous year's data ●A.contrasts ●B.contrast 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·C.contrasting ●D.contrasted 4.Can you the suspect from the photo provided by the police? ●A.identfy ·B.identify ●C.identity 。D.identifying 5.Themeeting marked the beginning of a new era in international relations. ●A.historic ·B.historical 。C.history ●D.historian 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is a()in our family to have dinner together on New Year's Eve. 2.The article()several experts'opinions to support its conclusion. 3.Please一（解释）the complex theory in simple English for the students. 4.The museum has launched a new (exhibition on ancient civilizations. 5.There is a clear_()between the two approaches to learning a language. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company plans to take f steps to expand its business overseas next year. 2.Throughout his career,he dhimself to improving public education. 3.The quality of the product is of great ito customers when making a purchase. 4.Byt,people in this region celebrate the harvest festival in October 5.The teacher asked us to pthe poem to check if we understood its meaning. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police have(identify)the victim as a 25-year-old man from London. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 2.Her actions(sharp)contrast with her promises to help the poor. 3.We need to(quote)reliable sources to make our argument more convincing. 4.The_(tradition)Chinese medicine has a history of over 2,000 years. 5.It is important to(forgive)others'mistakes to maintain healthy relationships. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tradition 2.quoted 3.paraphrase 4.digital 5.contrast ·三、首字母填空 1.further 2.devoted 3.importance 4.tradition 5.paraphrase ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.identified 2.sharply 3.quote 4.traditional 5.forgive