Unit 4 Sharing一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit4 Sharing 单元词汇总览 parcel/'pas/n.包裹t.裹好：i.除杂草 橡胶 打包 chorus/kras/n.合唱曲；合唱washroom/woum/n.洗手间： jam/d3en/n.果酱；堵塞 团t.合唱；齐声说a chorus of厕所 mail /meil/n.邮件；信件：邮政齐声：异口同声 rigid/'rr3Id/adj.死板的：固执 t.邮寄：发电邮给 cotton/'kDtn/n.棉布；棉花 的 secondary/'sekandri/adj.中学uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.校服：制bubble/'babl/vi.起泡：沸腾 的：次要的 服adj.一致的：统一的 tube /tju:b/n.管子；管状物 clay /kler/n.黏土；陶土 not to mention短语更不用说；且circus/'s3kas/n.马戏团 dust/dst/n.沙土；灰尘vi.&t.不说 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家；药剂 擦灰 tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑：便笺师；药房 dusy/'dsti/adj.布满灰尘的本；药片 weed /wi:dn.杂草：野草t.&rubber/rAba(T)/n.橡皮：黑板擦： 易错词汇精讲 1.parcel/'pas/n.包裹t.裹好；打包 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于“打包某物给某人”结构，忽略介词搭配：拼写易漏写末尾的1，误 写为parce。. ·精讲：作动词时常用搭配parcel sth.up(把某物打包)，parcel sth.out（分配某物)：作名词 时，“寄包裹”为send a parcel,而非send parcel。 ·例句：She carefully parcelled up the gift before posting it. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The old man (裹好)his lunch in a piece of cloth and went to work.(答案：parcelled). 2.secondary/sekandri/adj.中学的：次要的 ·易错点：易混淆“中学的”与“第二的”含义，误与second混用：发音易重读错误，误读为 /'sekandri/(正确重音在第一音节)。 ·精讲：secondary school专指“中学”，相当于high school:“次要的”含义时，固定搭配secondary to sth.(次于某物)。 ·例句：For him,family is secondary only to his career. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：In some countries,students go to school after primary school.(答案：secondary) 3.mail /meil/n.邮件：信件：邮政t.邮寄：发电邮给 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆“邮寄”与“发送电子邮件”的用法，忽略搭配差异：易与email混 淆，误用于“纸质邮件”场景。 ·精讲：mail可指纸质邮件或电子邮件，作动词时“邮寄某物给某人”为mail sth.tosb.;email 侧重电子邮件，搭配email sb.sth.。 ·例句：I need to mail this letter to my pen pal in Canada. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Don't forget to (邮寄)the package before the post office closes.(答案：mail) 4.uniform/ju:nnfo:m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的：统一的 ·易错点：作名词时易忽略“校服”含义，误仅理解为“制服”；作形容词时易误用为名词，如 误写为in uniformed(正确为in uniform)。 ·精讲：in uniform指“穿着制服”；形容词含义时，固定搭配uniform in sth.(在某方面一致)。 ·例句：The soldiers all look smart in their new uniforms. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：All students must wear on school days. (答案：uniform) 5.tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑：便笺本；药片 ·易错点：易混淆“平板电脑”与“药片”的含义，误用于“吃药”场景时忽略复数形式；拼写 易漏写中间的t,误写为table。 ·精讲：“药片”含义时为可数名词，“吃药”常用take tablets:“平板电脑”时，搭配use a tablet。 ·例句：The doctor told her to take two tablets three times a day ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：Now many students use to take notes in class..(答案：tablets) 6.rubber/rAba(r)/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 ·易错点：易混淆“橡皮”与“橡胶”的含义，误用于“橡胶制品”时忽略不可数性：在美式英 语中易与eraser混淆，误用于“黑板擦”场景。 ·精讲：ubber作“橡皮”时为可数名词，“黑板擦”为ubber;“橡胶”为不可数名词，如a piece of rubber。 ·例句：Can I borrow your rubber?I made a mistake in my homework. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：Please clean the blackboard with the (答案：rubber) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 7.rigid/'rId31d/adj.死板的：固执的 ·易错点：易误理解为“严格的”，与sict混淆：易误用为褒义，忽略“缺乏灵活性”的负面含 义。 ·精讲：rigid强调“僵硬、不变通”，搭配rigid rules(死板的规则)：strict侧重“严格的”，搭配 strict with sb. ·例句：The company has a rigid policy on working hours ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：He is too to accept new ideas. (答案： rigid) 8.chorus/kI3sn.合唱曲：合唱团t.合唱；齐声说a chorus of齐声；异口同声 ·易错点：固定搭配a chorus of易漏用介词of,误写为a chorus:.作动词时易误用于“某人合唱 某事”，忽略被动含义。 ·精讲：a chorus of voices/laughter(齐声的声音/笑声)：“齐声说”为be chorused by sb.(被某人 齐声说)。 ·例句：A chorus of protests arose from the crowd. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The children sang the song in (答案： chorus) 9.not to mention短语更不用说：且不说 ·易错点：易误用于句首，忽略其“附加说明”的功能：后接成分易混淆接名词还是从句，误接 动词原形。 ·精讲：not to mention用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示补充说明：类似短语为let alone (更不用说)，但let alone可用于句首。 ·例句：He can speak French and German,.not to mention English ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：She has to look after her parents, (更不 用说)her own children.(答案：not to mention) 10.chemist/kemist/n.化学家：药剂师；药房 ·易错点：易混淆“药剂师”与“药房”的含义，误用于“去药房买药”时忽略介词搭配：易与 pharmacist（药剂师)混淆，忽略地域差异。 ·精讲：chemist在英式英语中可指“药房”，“去药房”为go to the chemist's;pharmacist为美 式英语“药剂师”。 ·例句：You can buy aspirin at the chemist's around the corner. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：My uncle works as a in a hospital. (答 案：chemist). 11.bubble/'babl/vi.起泡；沸腾 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作及物动词，如误写为bubble water（正确为water bubbles):易与boil混淆， 忽略“起泡”与“沸腾”的细微差异。 ·精讲：bubble侧重“冒泡、起泡”，如boiling water bubbles(沸水冒泡)：boil强调“沸腾”，如 water boils at 100C。 ·例句：The soup bubbled gently in the pot, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The milk is over the stove. (答案： bubbling） 12.tube /tju:b/n.管子；管状物 ·易错点：易忽略“地铁”含义（英式英语），误仅理解为“管子”；拼写易漏写末尾的，误写 为tb。 ·精讲：tube在英式英语中可指“地铁”，相当于nderground:“管子”含义时，搭配a tube of toothpaste(一管牙膏)。 ·例句：She travels to work by tube every day.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：There'sa of glue on the desk.(答案： tube) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother always the gifts carefully before sending them to my grandparents. ·A.parcels up ●B.parcels out ·C.sends up ·D.sends out 2.In China,students usually attend school after finishing primary education. ●A.second 。B.secondary ·C.high ●D.senior 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.You can this document to me via email,or the paper version to my office address. ●A.mail;mail ●B.email,mail 。C.mail;email ●D.email;email 4.All employees must wear when working in the factory. ●A.uniform ●B.uniforms ·C.cloth ●D.clothes 5.The doctor advised him to take two three times a day after meals. ·A.tablet ●B.tablets 。C.pill ·D.pills 6.In British English,a is used to clean the blackboard,while in American English it's called an eraser. ●A.rubber ·B.ruler 。C.bush ●D.pen 7.The company's rules make it difficult for employees to adapt to new situations. ●A.strict 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·B.rigid 。C.hard 。D.severe 8.A of voices shouted"Yes!"when the president announced the good news. ●A.chorus ●B.noise 。C.sound ●D.voice 9.She has to work full-time, taking care of her sick mother and two young children. ●A.not to mention ·B.let alone ●C.in addition ●D.as well as 10.You can buy some band-aids at the across the street. ●A.chemist ·B.chemist's 。C.pharmacy ●D.drugstore 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't forget to (the letter to your pen pal before going to bed. 2.The school requires all students to wear (校服)on Mondays 3.My father works as a (化学家)in a research institute. 4.The (is the most convenient way to travel in London. 5.The soup is (冒泡)on the stove,so please turn down the heat. 6.She bought a (of toothpaste and a bar of soap in the supermarket. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man p. up his lunch in a handkerchief and went out. 2.For most people,health is s to nothing. 3.You can buy medicine at the c 's near our school 4.The children sang the song in c at the top of their voices. 5.The milk is b in the pot,so be careful not to burn yourself. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to (uniform)our handwriting 2.She (parcel)the books and sent them to the children in the countryside. 3.He is too (rigid)to accept any changes to the plan 4.Many students use (tablet)to access online learning resources. 5.They (chorus)shouted"Welcome!"when the guests arrived. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5B6.A7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mail 2.uniform 3.chemist 4.tube 5.bubbling 6.tube ·三、首字母填空 1.parcelled 2.secondary 3.chemist 4.chorus 5.bubbling ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.uniform 2.parcelled 3.rigid 4.tablets 5.chorused