Unit 2 Looking into the Future 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit2 Looking into the Future 单元词汇总览 occupation/,Dkju'petfn/n.职业；advocate/'edvakeit/t.提倡：支抵挡 占领 持：拥护；n.提倡者：支持者：拥resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵制：反 oppose /a'pauz/vt..反对：抵制：护者 对：抗拒 阻挠 emphasis/'emfasIs/n.强调：重paragraph/'paeragra:f/n.段；段 hence /hens/adv.因此；由此 视：重要性 落 cease/sis/vi.&t.(使)停止；终luxury/IAkfori/n.奢华 sigp0st/'samnsup3Ust/n.路标 止 keep in touch(with）(与…essay/'ese/n.文章 deceased/d'si:st/ad.已死的；亡)保持联系；了解（某课题或领accurate/'ekjarat/ad.精确的； 故的 域的情况) 准确的 absence/'ebs3nsn.不存在；缺career/k3'TIa()/n.职业；事业librarian /lar'brearian/n.图书管 乏；缺席 prospect/'prpspekt/n.可能性：前理员；图书馆馆长 rural/rral/adj.乡村的：农村景 的 resist/r'zIst/vi.&t.抵制：反抗： 易错词汇精讲 1.occupation/.Dkju'pen/n.职业；占领 ·易错点：易混淆“职业”与“占领”两个含义，写作中误用：拼写易漏写中间的c,误写为 occuption。 ·精讲：表示“职业”时，与career近义，但occupation更正式，强调稳定的工作类型；表示“占 领”时，强调军事或强制性控制。 ·例句：Teaching is a respected occupation in China. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The city was under foreign for nearly a century. (答案：occupation) 2.oppose /a'pauz/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 ·易错点：易误用介词搭配，误接todo形式，正确搭配为oppose doing sth.:易与object(（需加 to)混淆。 ·精讲：直接接动名词作宾语，如oppose building a factory:object需用object to doing sth.,to为 介词。 ·例句：Local residents opposed changing the park into a shopping mall 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：Most people (反对)cutting down ancient trees for commercial use.(答案：oppose) 3.advocate/'aedvakert/t.提倡；支持：拥护：n.提倡者：支持者：拥护者 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词发音与含义，动词重音在第二音节/'edvakeit/,名词重音在第一音 节/'edvakat//:易误接todo作宾语，正确为advocate doing sth.。 ·精讲：作动词时，后接动名词，如advocate protecting the environment:.作名词时，指“支持者”， 如a strong advocate for education reform。 ·例句：The group advocates reducing carbon emissions to fight climate change. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：She is a passionate (提倡者)of women's rights.(答案：advocate) 4.emphasis/'emfasIs//n.强调；重视；重要性 ·易错点：易误写为emphasis(复数形式易出错，正确复数为emphases):易混淆固定搭配，误 用lay emphasis to,正确为lay emphasis on。 ·精讲：核心搭配lay/put/place emphasis on sth.,表示“强调某事”，on不可省略。 ·例句：Our school puts gr'eat emphasis on students'practical skills ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The report lays special (强调)on the need for better public health services..(答案：emphasis) 5.prospect/'prDspekt/n.可能性；前景 ·易错点：易混淆“前景”与“景色”含义，误写为perspective(视角)：作“前景”时，常用复 数prospects。 ·精讲：表示“未来前景”时，多用复数，如job prospects(就业前景)：表示“可能性”时，为 不可数名词，如there is little prospect of success。 ·例句：The prospects for economic growth look bright this year. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Graduates are worried about their employment (前景)in a competitive market.(答案：prospects) 6.resist/r'zIst/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗：抵挡 ·易错点：易误接todo作宾语，正确为resist doing sth.:易与resistance(名词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：后接动名词，如resist eating junk food;resistance为名词，搭配resistance to sth.,如 resistance to change。 ·例句：He tried to resist laughing at the funny story. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Many people find it hard to (抵制)the temptation of social media.(答案：resist) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 7.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.精确的：准确的 ·易错点：易误写为accurite(拼写错误)：易与precise混淆，accurate强调“符合事实”，precise 强调“精确到细节”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be accurate in sth.,如accurate in calculation:反义词为inaccurate。 ·例句：Please make sure the information you provide is accurate. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习)：The experiment requires (精确的)mea- surements to get reliable results.(答案：accurate) 8.absence/'aebsans/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 ·易错点：易混淆搭配in absence of与in the absence of,正确需加定冠词he:易与absent(形容 词)混淆。 ·精讲：固定短语in the absence of表示“缺乏…时”，如in the absence of evidence;absent为 形容词，搭配be absent from。 ·例句：In the absence of rain,the crops will die soon. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：Her (缺席)from the meeting was due to illness..(答案：absence) 9.cease/si:s/vi.&t.(使)停止；终止 ·易错点：易与stop混淆用法，cease更正式，可接不定式或动名词，cease to do强调“不再做 某事”，cease doing强调“停止正在做的事”。 ·精讲：cease fire(停火)为固定搭配；书面语中常用，如The factory ceased production last month. ·例句：The company ceased to offer free shipping after the policy change. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The noise (停止)suddenly when the teacher entered the classroom.(答案：ceased) 10.rural/roaral/adj.乡村的；农村的 ·易错点：易误写为ual(字母顺序错误)：易与uban(城市的)混淆，构成反义关系。 ·精讲：与urban对应，如ural areas(农村地区)：urban areas(城市地区)。 ·例句：The government is working to improve medical services in rural regions. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修一同步练习）：The population of」 (乡村的)）areas has been decreasing in recent years.(答案：rural) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.What is your main Are you a doctor or a teacher? ●A.occupation ●B.career ·C.job 。D.wok 2.Most people building a new airport near the city center because of noise pollution. ·A.object ·B.oppose ●C.resist ●D.cease 3.The organization using public transport to reduce air pollution. ●A.advocates ·B.suggests ●C.advises ·D.proposes 4.Our school great emphasis on students'critical thinking skills. ●A.makes ●B.puts 。C.takes ·D.gives 5.The for future development in this area look promising. ·A.prospects 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.perspectives ●C.views ·D.scenes 6.It is hard to the temptation of eating chocolate when you are on a diet. ·A.resist ·B.oppose ●C.cease ●D.advocate 7.The data must be」 to ensure the experiment's success. ●A.precise ●B.accurate 。C.correct ●D.exact 8.In of the manager,the assistant will take charge of the meeting. ●A.absence ●B.the absence ·C.absent ·D.presence 9.The factory production due to a shortage of raw materials. ·A.stopped ·B.paused ●C.ceased ·D.ended 10.The government plans to improve medical services in areas. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.urban ●B.ural 。C.city ●D.towm 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Teaching has always been a respected (职y业)in many cultures 2.The local residents strongly (反对)the construction of a new highway. 3.She is a well-known (提倡者)for environmental protection. 4.The report lays special (强调)on the importance of education. 5.Graduates are concerned about their employment (前景)in the current economy.. 6.He tried to (抵制laughing during the serious meeting 7.Please provide (精确的)data for the research project. 8.Her (from the class was caused by a sudden illness. 9.The company decided to (停止)all operations in the region, 10. (乡村的)communities often face challenges in accessing healthcare. 3.三、首字母填空 1.His o is a software engineer,and he works in a big tech company. 2.Many citizens o_ the plan to cut down the old trees in the park 3.The group a_ for better working conditions for factory workers. 4.The teacher put great e_ on the importance of learning English grammar. 5.The job p for young people in this field are improving every year. 6.It's difficult to r the urge to check your phone every few minutes. 7.The experiment requires a_ measurements to avoid errors. 8.In the a of the principal,the vice-principal will give the speech. 9.The noise c as soon as the concert ended. 10.R areas have seen significant development in recent years 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 1.The government advocates (reduce)carbon emissions to combat climate change. 2.She has been an (advocate)for women's rights for over 20 years. 3.The company laid emphasis on (improve)customer service 4.He couldn't resist (eat)the delicious cake on the table. 5.The (accurate)of the data is crucial for the research results. 6.In the (absent)of evidence,the case was dismissed 7.The factory ceased (produce)the old model and launched a new one 8. (rural)development has become a key focus of the government's policy. 9.Many people oppose (build)a new shopping mall in the historical area. 10.The (prospect)of finding a job in this field are promising. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4B5.A6.A7B8.B9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.occupation 2.oppose 3.advocate 4.emphasis 5.prospects 6.resist 7.accurate 8.absence 9.cease 10.Ru- ral ·三、首字母填空 1.occupation 2.oppose 3.advocates 4.emphasis 5.prospects 6.resist 7.accurate 8.absence 9.ceased 10.Rural ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reducing 2.advocate 3.improving 4.eating 5.accuracy 6.absence 7.producing 8.Rural 9.building 10.prospects