Unit 2 Morals and Virtues二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Iorals and Virtues 单元词汇总览 virtue/'v3tu/n.美德：德行；优处罚 kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好的： 点 punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚某n.种类 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的：道义人 cruel /kru:al/adj.残忍的：残酷 上的：n.道德：品行：寓意 lie /lar/vi.(lay,lain)躺：位于；的；冷酷的 dilemma/dr'lema/n.进退两难的 (lied lied说谎；n.谎言：谎话cruelty/'ku:alti/n.残忍；残酷： 境地：困境 tell a lie说谎 暴行 moral dilemma道德困境 honest/'DnIst//adj.诚实的；正直generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的： sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲：祭的；坦率的 大方的：宽厚的 品：t.&vi.牺牲；献祭：奉献dishonest/d仙s'onIst/adj.不诚实mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的：刻薄的： sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人的：不正直的 卑鄙的：t.意思是；意味着：打 /某物牺牲某物 brave /breiv/adj.勇敢的：无畏算 reward /r'wo:d/n.奖励：回报；的：t.勇敢面对：冒（风险）devoted/d'vautId/adj.挚爱的： 报酬：t.奖励：回报：酬谢coward/ka3d/n.懦夫：胆小鬼； 忠诚的：全心全意的 in reward for作为对…的回报adj.胆小的 loyal/'lbal/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 punish/'p/vt.惩罚；处罚cowardly/'kavadli/adj.&av.胆loyalty/'llti/n.忠诚；忠心 punishment/'pAnifiant//n.惩罚；小的（地）：怯懦的（地） 易错词汇精讲 1.moral/'mDrl/adj.道德的：道义上的：n.道德：品行；寓意 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义：作名词表示“寓意”时易与meaning混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，后接名词，如moral dilemma(道德困境)：作名词表示“道德规范”时常 用复数morals,.表“寓意”时为可数名词。 ·例句：The story has a strong moral about honesty. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The film teaches us an important.一：we should always help others..(答案：mor al) 2.lie /la/vi..(lay,lain)躺；位于；(Iied,lied)说谎：n.谎言：谎话 ·易错点：易混淆两种不同含义的过去式和过去分词，“躺”的过去式/过去分词为lay/lain,“说 谎”为lied/lied:易误写为lye(碱液)。 ·精讲：表示“躺”时，常用搭配lie down;表示“位于”时，主语多为地点，如The village lies 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 in the valley..;表示“说谎”时，搭配tell a lie。 ·例句：(I)He lay on the sofa and fell asleep.(2)She lied to her mother about her exam result ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：The boy_(lie)to his teacher yesterday and felt very sorry.(答 案：lied) 3.reward/r'w:d/n.奖励；回报；报酬；t.奖励：回报；酬谢 ·易错点：易与award混淆，reward侧重“因行为获得的回报”，award侧重“官方/正式授予的 奖项”；固定搭配in reward for中易漏写for。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配reward sb.with sth.(用某物奖励某人)：作名词时，a reward for sth.(因 某事获得的奖励)。 ·例句：The police offered a reward for information about the stolen car ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：Hewas._(reward)with a gold medal for his excellent performance. (答案：rewarded) 4.punish/'pnut.惩罚：处罚 ·易错点：易误写为punishsb.of sth..(错误介词)，正确搭配为punish sb.for sth.;易混淆名词形 式punishment(不可数名词)。 ·精讲：punish为及物动词，直接接宾语，for后接被惩罚的原因。 ·例句：The teacher punished him for being late again. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三)：Parents should nottheir children severely for small mistakes. (答案：punish) 5.mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的：刻薄的：卑鄙的：t.意思是；意味着；打算 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“吝啬的”与动词“意味着”的含义；作动词时，易误接todo表“打 算”，接doing表“意味着”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，be mean with sth.（在某方面吝啬)：作动词时，mean to do sth.(打算做某 事)，mean doing sth.(意味着做某事)。 .(1)Don't be so mean to your little sister.(2)Missing the train means waiting for another hour. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：I didn’t_(mean)to hurt you.It was just a joke.(答案： mean) 6.brave /breiv/adj.勇敢的：无畏的：t.勇敢面对；冒（风险) ·易错点：易忽略其及物动词用法，误用作不及物动词：易误写为braver(比较级正确形式，非 braverer)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配brave danger/difficulties(勇敢面对危险/困难)：形容词比较级为braver, 最高级bravest。 ·例句：He braved the storm to save the old man 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接： （人教版高中必修三)：It was._of her to stand up to the bully.(答案：brave) 7.generous/d3 enaras/adj慷慨的：大方的：宽厚的 ·易错点：易误写为generous with sth.（正确)与generous to sb.（正确)的搭配混淆：易漏写中 间的e,误写为generus。. ·精讲：固定搭配be generous with sth.(在某物上大方)，be generous to sb.(对某人宽厚)。 ·例句：My uncle is always generous with his money to the poor. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：She is._(generous)and often shares her toys with her classmates, (答案：generous） 8.loyal/'1bIal/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 ·易错点：易与faithful混淆，loyal侧重“对人/组织的忠诚”，faithful侧重“对承诺/信仰的忠 诚”；易误写为loyality(名词正确形式为loyalty)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be loyal to sb./sth.(对某人W某物忠诚)；名词形式为loyalty。 ·例句：Dogs are known for being loyal to their owners.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三)：We should be_to our country and people.(答案：loyal) 9.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；祭品；t.&i.牺牲；献祭；奉献 ·易错点：易误写为sacrifice sth.tosb./sth.(错误介词)，正确搭配为sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.:作 名词时，“牺牲”为不可数，“祭品”为可数。 ·精讲：作动词时，强调“为…放弃”，如sacrifice time for study（为学习牺牲时间)。 ·例句：He sacrificed his career for his family. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三)：Parents often_(sacrifice)a lot for their children's education, (答案：sacrifice) 10.cruel /kru:al/adj.残忍的；残酷的；冷酷的 ·易错点：易混淆其名词形式cruelty(不可数名词，表“残忍行为”时可数)：易误写为cueI (多空格)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be cruel to sb./sth.(对某人/某物残忍)。 ·例句：It's cruel to kill animals for fun ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：The king's_(cuel)made the people hate him.(答案：cruelty) 11.devoted/d'vautid/adj.挚爱的；忠诚的：全心全意的 ·易错点：易误用作动词devote的过去式，忽略其形容词词性；易混淆固定搭配be devoted to (to为介词，后接名词/动名词)。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：be devoted to sth./doing sth.(致力于某事/做某事)，如She is devoted to teaching. ·例句：The devoted mother takes care of her sick child day and night ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：He has_(devote)his life to helping the poor..(答案：devoted) 12.dilemma/d'lem3/n.进退两难的境地：困境 ·易错点：易误写为dilema(漏写中间的m):易与problem混淆，dilemma侧重“两难选择”， problem泛指“问题”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be in a dilemma(处于困境中)，moral dilemma(道德困境)。 ·例句：She faced a dilemma between staying with her family and taking the job abroad. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三）：The character in the novel is caught in aand doesn’t know what to do.(答案：dilemma) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、 单项选择 1.The story teaches us an important__about honesty and kindness. ●A.moral ●B.meaning 。C.lesson ●D.message 2.Heon the grass and looked up at the stars last night. ·A.lie ●B.lay ●C.lain ·D.lied 3.The police offered a $5,000 for information about the missing child. ●A.award 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.reward 。C.prize ●D.result 4.Parents should not their children for small mistakes. ·A.punish with ●B.punish for 。C.punish of ·D.punish at 5.Missing the early bus waiting for another hour in the cold. ●A.means ●B.neans to ●C.meant ●D.meaning 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should always be_(忠诚的)to our country and people. 2.Her_(残忍)to animals made everyone angry. 3.The firefighter(his life to save the girl from the burning building. 4.My grandmother is_(慷慨的)and often shares food with neighbors 5.He faced a difficult(between his job and family. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's c to laugh at people with disabilities. 2.The dog remained 1 to its owner even after years of separation. 3.She was r_with a scholarship for her excellent grades. 4.The teacher asked us to find the mof the story after reading. 5.He b_the heavy rain to send the sick child to hospital. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company(reward)its employees with a trip to Europe last year 2.She is_(devote)to helping homeless people and spends weekends volunteering. 3.(punish)children severely is not a good way to teach them. 4.The soldier made great(sacrifice)for the peace of the country. 5.He(lie)to his parents about his exam score because he was afraid of being scolded. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.loyal 2.cruelty 3.sacrificed 4.generous 5.dilemma ·三、首字母填空 1.cruel 2.loyal 3.rewarded 4.moral 5.braved ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rewarded 2.devoted 3.Punishing 4.sacrifices 5.lied