Unit 5 The Value of Money 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit5 The Value of Money 单元词汇总览 customer/'kAstama(r)/n.顾客；loss/1Ds/n.损失；丧失；亏损 poverty/'pDvati/n.贫穷：贫困 客户；消费者 at a loss亏本：不知所措 rich and poor贫富 client/'klarant/n.客户：顾客：委invest/m'vest/t.&vi.投资；投economic/,ika'npmk/adj.经济 托人 入 的：经济学的 shopkeeper/fopki:pa(t)/n.店主；investment/m'vestmant/n.投资：economy'kpnami/.n.经济；节 零售商 投入 约 merchant/'m3tant/n.商人；批invest in投资于；投入 financial /far'nen/adj.金融的： 发商：adj.商业的：商人的 wealth /wele/n.财富：财产；富财务的；财政的 business./'biznas/n.商业：生意；裕 finance/'farnaens/n.金融；财政； 交易：事业 wealthy/welei/adj.富有的：富资金；vt.给…提供资金；资助 do business做生意 裕的：n.富人：有钱人 value/'veju:/n.价值；价值观： business partner商业伙伴 rich /rItf/adj..富有的：肥沃的：丰重要性：t.重视：珍视：给… profit/prpfit/n.利润；利益；vi.富的：n.富人：有钱人 估价 &t.获益：获利 poor /p3r)/adj.贫穷的；可怜的： make a profit获利；赚钱 贫乏的：n.穷人；贫困者 易错词汇精讲 1.client/'klarant/n.客户：顾客；委托人 ·易错点：易与customer混淆，二者虽都表示“客户”，但适用场景不同。 ·精讲：client多指接受专业服务的客户（如律师、咨询师、银行等），customer指商业交易中的 消费者（如商店、餐厅等）。 ·例句：The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The bank has over5,000 in this area. (答案：clients） 2.b1 siness/'bzms/n.商业；生意；交易：事业 ·易错点：固定搭配do business中business前无冠词，易误加the:“on business'”表示“出差”， 易与“in business'”(在经营中)混淆。 ·精讲：do business with sb.意为“与某人做生意”：on business=for business purposes(因公)。 ·例句：My father often goes to Shanghai on business. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：They have been doing with our company for ten years.(答案：business） 3.profit/profit/n.利润；利益；vi.&t.获益：获利 ·易错点：作动词时，易忽略“profit from sth.”（从…中获益)的固定搭配，误用作及物动词 直接加宾语。 ·精讲：作名词时，make a profit表示“获利”；作动词时，需加介词from,如profit from experience (从经验中获益)。 ·例句：We can profit a lot from reading classic books. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：The company made a of 2 million yuan last year.(答案：profit) 4.loss1Ds/n.损失：丧失：亏损 ·易错点：固定搭配“at a loss”表示“亏本；不知所措”，易漏写不定冠词a;易与动词lose（丢 失)混淆词性。 ·精讲：at a loss for words意为“不知说什么好”；名词loss对应动词lose,形容词形式为lost。 ·例句：He was at a loss when he heard the bad news.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The shop sold the clothes a loss to attract customers.(答案：at) 5.invest/m'vest/t.&vi.投资：投入 ·易错点：固定搭配“invest in sth.”(投资于…)，易漏写介词in;“invest time/money in doing sth.”中“doing”易误为动词原形。 ·精讲：invest作及物动词时，宾语多为具体项目（如stocks,companies),作不及物动词时需加 im。 ·例句：They decided to invest in a new factory. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should invest more time in (learn) English.(答案：learning) 6.economic/ik3'npmk/adj.经济的：经济学的 ·易错点：易与“economical”(节俭的：经济实惠的)混淆，二者含义不同。 ·精讲：economic指“与经济相关的”（如economic growth经济增长），economical指“节省 的”（如an economical car省油的车)。 ·例句：The government will take measures to promote economic development. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：This new policy will have a great impact on the situation of the country.(答案：economic) 高中人教 寒假专版 7.finance/'famaens/n.金融；财政；资金；vt.给…提供资金；资助 ·易错点：作动词时，易误读为/fainaens/(名词读音)，正确动词读音为fal'nens;易与financial (形容词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“金融领域”；作动词时，如finance a project(资助一个项目)。 ·例句：The company plans to finance the research through bank loans. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The government will the construction of the new hospital..(答案：finance) 8.vaue'vlju:/n.价值：价值观；重要性；t.重视：珍视；给…估价 ·易错点：作动词“估价”时，易误用作“value sth.at+金额”，漏写介词at:易与“pice”(定 价)混淆，vaue强调内在价值，price指市场价格。 ·精讲：value sth.at.意为“给…估价为…”：固定搭配“of value=valuable'”(有价值的)。 ·例句：The house is valued at over one million yuan,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We should the time we spend with our families.(答案：value) 9.wealthy/wel0i/adj.富有的；富裕的：n.富人：有钱人 ·易错点：易与“rich”混淆，wealthy更正式，强调“长期拥有财富”，ich可指物质或精神上 的“丰富”（如rich in nutrients)。 ·精讲：比较级为wealthier,最高级为wealthiest;the wealthy表示“富人阶层”（复数概念)。 ·例句：The area is known for its wealthy residents. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：She comes from a family but still works hard.(答案：wealthy) 10.financial/far'naen/adj.金融的：财务的；财政的 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的“ial”,误写为“financal'”;固定搭配“financial crisis”(金融危机)中 易误加复数s。 ·精讲：名词形式为finance,常用搭配financial support(经济支持)、financial problem(财务问 题)。 ·例句：The company is facing serious financial difficulties, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The government has taken measures to deal with the crisis.(答案：financial) 11.poverty/'pDvati/n.贫穷：贫困 ·易错点：易与形容词“poor”(贫穷的)混淆词性，误用作形容词；固定搭配“live in poverty”(生 活在贫困中)，易漏写介词n 高中人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：poverty为不可数名词，无复数形式：对应形容词poor,副词poorly。. ·例句：Many children in the area suffer from poverty and hunger. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The organization aims to help people out of (答案：poverty) 12.merchant/'m3tant/n.商人：批发商：adj.商业的：商人的 ·易错点：易与“businessman”混淆，merchant更侧重“从事进出口贸易的商人”，businessman 泛指“商人”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，merchant ship意为“商船”；名词短语“merchant bank”（商业银行)。 ·例句：The merchant imported goods from abroad every year. ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：In ancient times, traveled along the Silk Road to trade.(答案：merchants) l3.investment/m'vestmant//n.投资；投入 ·易错点：易与动词“invest”混淆，误用作动词：固定搭配“make an investment in sth.”中易漏 写不定冠词an。 ·精讲：investment in education意为“教育投入”；动词形式为invest,搭配invest in sth.。 ·例句：The government encourages investment in green energy. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：This project requires a large of time and money..(答案：investment) 14.economy'kpnami//n.经济：节约 ·易错点：易与“economic”(形容词)混淆词性；固定搭配“developing economy”(发展中经 济)中易误加复数s。 ·精讲：he world economy意为“世界经济”；“practice economy'”表示“厉行节约”。 ·例句：The country's economy has grown rapidly in recent years. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The new policy will have a positive effect on the national (答案：economy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The bank manager discussed the loan details with several important this morning. ●A.customers 高中人教 寒假专版 ·B.clients ●C.guests ●D.visitors 2.My father will go to Beijing next week,not for vacation. ●A.in business ·B.on business 。C.for business 。D.with business 3.We can a lot from the experience of successful people. ●A.profit ●B.eah 。C.gain 。D.win 4.The company has been a loss since last year due to poor management ●A.in ●B.on 。C.at ●D.with 5.Many young people choose to in real estate as a long-term plan. ●A.invest ·B.spend 。C.cost ●D.take 6.The new policy will have a great influence on the country's development 高中人教 寒假专版 ●A.economical ●B.economic 。C.economy ●D.finance 7.The government decided to the construction of the new airport. ●A.financial ●B.finance ●C.money 。D.fnd 8.She her family's love more than anything else in the world ·A.values 。B.prices ·C.costs ·D.worths 9.The area in the city has many luxury shops and restaurants. ●A.rich ●B.wealthy 。C.poor ●D.healthy 10.The global crisis in 2008 affected many countries. ●A.financial ●B.finance ●C.economical 高中人教 寒假专版 ●D.economy 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company made a (利）of five million dollars last year. 2.He was at a (for words when he heard the surprising news 3.We need to make a large (投资)in new technology to improve production, 4.The country's (经济)has grown steadily over the past decade. 5.The (traveled to many countries to trade silk and tea 6.Poverty is a serious problem that affects millions of (人们)around the world. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The lawyer met with her c to prepare for the court case. 2.It's important to do b with honest partners in the business world. 3.The shop sold the old furniture at a 1 to make room for new products. 4.You should i time in learning new skills to improve yourself. 5.The house is v at over two million yuan by the real estate agent 6.The wealthy man donated a lot of money to help people in p 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should learn to (value)the time we spend with our loved ones 2.The company plans to (investment)in renewable energy projects next year 3.She comes from a (wealth)family but still works hard to achieve her goals. 4.The government provides (finance)support for small businesses. 5.Many people (lose)their jobs during the economic recession. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.profit 2.loss 3.investment 4.economy 5.merchant 6.people ·三、首字母填空 1.client 2.business 3.loss 4.invest 5.valued 6.poverty ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.value 2.invest 3.wealthy 4.financial 5.lost