Unit 1 Cultural Heritage二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇总览 loss/IDsn.丧失；损失 公文；（计算机）文档：t.记录；archaeologist/.aki'Dlad3Istn.考 contribution /kDntrI'bju:fan/n. 记载（详情） 古学家 捐款：贡献：捐赠 donate/dau'nert/t.(尤指向慈善entrance/'entrans/h.入口；进入 contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi..&t.机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血） pyramid/'piramId/n.(古埃及的) 捐献：捐助 donate.to…向…捐赠… 金字塔；棱锥体 departmentd'pa:tm3nt/n.部；disappear/.ds3'pIa(r)/wi.消失；process/prauses/n.过程；进程： 司：科 灭绝：消亡 步骤；pra'ses/vt.处理：加工 fund /fand/n.基金；专款 attempt/A'tempt/v.企图：试图；overseas/,3Uvw3'si:zadj.海外的： within /wI'm/prep.&adv.在尝试 adv.在海外 (某段时间、距离或范)之内make sure确保；设法保证 exit/ekst/h.出口：通道：vi.& investigate/n'vestigeit/.vi.&t.worthwhile/,w3:0'war/adj.值得t.出去；离去 调查：研究 做的：值得花时间的 sheet/i小:tm.一张（纸）：床单：被 issue/'u:n.重要议题；争论的download/,dan'laod/t.下载；单 问题：t.宣布：公布 n.下载：已下载的数据资料 parade /p3 reid/n.游行；检阅； conduct/'kpndAkt/h.行为：举止；republic /rI'pablik/h.共和国 vi.游行庆祝：游行示威 管理方法：kan'dktt.组织；安professional/pr3'fefanal/adj.专mirror/'mra()h.镜子 排：带领 业的：职业的n.专业人员；职 document/'dokjumant/.n.文件；业选手 易错词汇精讲 1.conduct/'kpndAkt/n.行为：举止；管理方法：kan'dkt/t.组织：安排；带领 ·易错点：易混淆词性与发音，作名词时重音在第一音节/'kondAkt/,作动词时重音在第二音 节kan'dkt;易误用动词含义“带领”时搭配不当，如误写为conduct sb..to do sth.(正确搭配 为conduct sb.in doing sth.或直接接名词)。 ·精讲：作名词时表示“行为”，如good conduct（良好行为)：作动词时表示“组织、带领”，如 conduct a survey(组织调查)、conduct a meeting(主持会议)。 .The manager's conduct (n.)was praised by the company./He will conduct (v.)the experiment tomorrow ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The headmaster will (主持)the opening ceremony of the new library.(答案：conduct) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 2.process./'prauses/n.过程；进程；步骤；pr3'sest.处理；加工 ·易错点：词性与发音混淆，作名词时重音在第一音节/'pr3Uses,作动词时重音在第二音 节pr3'ses/;易误用“处理”含义时忽略及物动词性质，如误写为process with sth.(正确为process sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配in the process of(在…过程中)：作动词时表示“加工、处理数据/材 料”，如process information(处理信息)、process food(加工食品)。 .The process(n.)of learning English takes time./The factory processes(v.)raw materials into products. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We are still in the (过程)of preparing for the exam.(答案：process) 3.isse/'u:n.重要议题：争论的问题；t.宣布：公布 ·易错点：易混淆动词“宣布”与“发行”的用法，如误写为issue to do sth.(正确为issue sth, 或issue that从句)：名词含义易与“problem”混淆，issue侧重“有争议的议题”，problem侧 重“需要解决的难题”。 ·精讲：作动词时常用搭配issue a statement(发表声明)、issue tickets(售票)；作名词时如 environmental issues(环境议题)。 ·例句：The government issued(W.)a new policy on education./The main issue(.)of the meeting is climate change ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The school will (公布)the exam results next Monday..(答案：issue) 4.attempt/A'tempt/.t.企图：试图；尝试 ·易错点：固定搭配易混淆，误写为attempt doing sth.（正确为attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某 事”)：易与ty混淆，attempt更正式，侧重“努力尝试但可能失败”。 ·精讲：常用结构attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.,但attempt语气更强，如attempt to climb the mnountain(尝试爬山)。 ·例句：He attempted to solve(not solving)the math problem but failed,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：They (试图)to escape from the burning building but were stopped by firefighters.(答案：attempted) 5.contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.捐献：捐助 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词混淆，误写为contribute for sth.(正确为contribute to sth.表示“为 …做贡献：促成”)：易漏写不及物动词用法，如单独使用contribute(需搭配to)。 ·精讲：contribute sth.to.(向…捐献某物)；contribute to..（促成某事，如contribute to the development of society). ·例句：She contributed a lot of money to the charity../Hard work contributes to success. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Everyone should (贡献)their efforts to protecting the environment..(答案：contribute) 6.donate/dao'nert/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠：赠送 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词遗漏，误写为donate sth.sb.(正确为donate sth.tosb./sth.,即donate.to… 结构)；易与contribute混淆，donate侧重“捐赠财物”，contribute可指“贡献时间、力量”。 ·精讲：常用搭配donate money/clothes to..(向…捐款/衣物)，如donate blood to the hospital (向医院献血)。 ·例句：HIe donated his books to the school library. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Many people (捐赠)food and water to the victims of the flood.(答案：donated) 7.professional/pra'fefonal/ad.专业的；职业的：n.专业人员；职业选手 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，误用作名词时漏写“人”的指代，如误写为He is a professional ofat.(正确为He is aprofessional in art.或直接说He is aprofessional artist.):形容词易与“expert” 混淆，professional侧重“职业的、经过训练的”，expert侧重“精通的”。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如professional skills(专业技能)：作名词时指“专业人士”，如 medical professionals(医疗专业人员)。 ·例句：She is a professional(n)dancer./He gave a professional(adj)performance on the stage. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Oly (专业的doctors can perform this operation.(答案：professional) 8.within /w'ǒn/prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 ·易错点：易与n混淆，within强调“在…范围之内（不超过）”，in强调“在…之后（用 于将来时)”；作介词时易漏写宾语，如误写为finish within(正确为finish within two hours)。 ·精讲：within+时间/距离，如within3days(3天内)、within100 meters(100米内)；作副词 时如return within(返回里面)。 .You must finish the work within (prep.)a week.The house is within (adv.)walking distance ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We need to complete the project (在… 之内)three months.(答案：within) 9.investigate/i'vestigert/.vi.&t.调查；研究 ·易错点：不及物动词用法时易漏写介词，误写为investigate about sth.(正确为investigate sth.或 investigate into sth.):易与“examine”混淆，investigate侧重“深入调查原因或真相”，examine 侧重“检查细节”。 ·精讲：及物动词直接接宾语，如investigate the accident(调查事故)：不及物动词用investigate into sth.,如investigate into the problem(调查问题)。 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 .The police are investigating (vt.)the case.They decided to investigate into (vi.)the cause of the fire. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The police will (调查)the theft of the valuable painting.(答案：investigate) l0.disappear/,ds3'pIa(r)/wi.消失：灭绝；消亡 ·易错点：不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，误写为be disappeared(正确为主动形式，如The sun disappeared..);易与“vanish”混淆，disappear侧重“从视线中消失”，vanish侧重“突然完 全消失”。 ·精讲：无被动语态，常用搭配disappear from(从…消失)，如disappear from the list(从名单 上消失)。 ·例句：The stars disappeared(vi)when the sun rose. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Many species have (消失)because of environmental pollution.(答案：disappeared) 11.make sure确保：设法保证 ·易错点：固定搭配后接从句时易漏写that(口语中可省略，但书面语建议保留)，误写为make sure do sth.(正确为make sure to do sth.或make sure that从句)；易与“be sure”混淆，make sre侧重“采取措施确保”，be sure侧重“主观确信”。 ·精讲：make sure to do sth.（确保做某事)；make sure that.(确保…)，如make sure that the door is locked(确保门锁好了)。 .Make sure to close the window before leaving./She made sure that all the children were safe. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）： (确保)you turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(答案：Make sure) 12.worthwhile/,w3:0'waIl/adj.值得做的；值得花时间 ·易错点：易误写为worth while(应合并为一个词)；易与woth混淆，worthwhile作表语或定 语，后不直接接名词，而woth需接名词或动名词。 ·精讲：常用结构It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.(值得做某事)，如It is worthwhile to visit the museum ·例句：The project is worthwhile although it takes much time. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Its (值得的)to spend extra time preparing for the important interview.(答案：worthwhile) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager's was praised for its fairness and efficiency. ●A.conduct ●B.process ·C.issue ·D.attempt 2.The factory over 1,000 tons of raw materials every month. ·A.conducts ·B.processes ●C.issues ●D.investigates 3.The main discussed at the meeting was how to reduce air pollution. ●A.problem ●B.issue ·C.process ●D.attempt 4.They to climb the highest mountain in the region but failed due to bad weather 。A.attempted ●B.contributed 。C.donated ●D.issued 5.Hard work and persistence greatly to his success in business ·A.contributed 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.donated ·C.processed ●D.conducted 6.The police are the cause of the accident to prevent similar incidents. ●A.examining ·B.investigating ·C.issuing ●D.conducting 7.You must return the library books two weeks,or you will be fined. 。A.in ●B.within ●C.after 。D.before 8.The company will a new policy on remote work next Monday. ·A.issue ●B.process ●C.attempt ●D.contribute 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of applying for a visa can be quite complicated. 2.The school will (公布)the list of scholarship winners tomorrow. 3.We need to (调查)why the machine stopped working suddenly. 4.Many volunteers (捐赠)food and clothes to the homeless shelter. 5.The (of some tourists in public places has drawn criticism. 6.It is important to stay calm and focused (在…之内)the first hour of the exam. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The government plans to i a new law to protect endangered species. 2.The p of making chocolate involves several complex steps. 3.She tried to a to solve the problem alone but needed help in the end. 4.All team members must c their ideas to the project discussion. 5.The police are stilli into the theft of the valuable painting. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher reminded us to make sure (lock)the classroom door before leaving. 2.The company is in the (process)of expanding its overseas markets 3.He (attempt)to climb Mount Everest three times but never succeeded. 4.The environmental (issue)discussed in the report require immediate action. 5.The factory (process)over 500 tons of waste materials last year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.process 2.issue 3.investigate 4.donated 5.conduct 6.within ·三、首字母填空 1.issue 2.process 3.attempt 4.contribute 5.investigating ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to lock 2.process 3.attempted 4.issues 5.processed