Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit2 Iorals and Virtues 单元词汇总览 principle /'prmsap/n.原则：准某人 错：谢罪 则：道德规范 be respectful of尊重… apologize /a'pplad3 az/vi.道歉： flexible/fleksabl/adj.灵活的：responsibility /r,sppnsa'brlati/n.认错：谢罪 可弯曲的有弹性的 责任：义务：职责 mercy/m3si/n.仁慈；宽容：怜 integrity/Im'tegrati/n.诚实正直；responsible /r'sponsabl/adj.负悯 完整；完好 责的：有责任的：可靠的 ympathy/'smpθi/n.同情：赞 reputation/.repju'ten/n.名誉；be responsible for对.…负责 同：支持 名声 blame /bleim/t.责备；指责：n.sympathetic/,smp3'etik/adj.同 have a good reputation有好名声责备；指责 情的：有同情心的；赞同的 earn/3n/vt.赚得；挣得；获得；blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某empathy/'empa0i/n.同感；共 赢得 人 鸣：共情 earn one's living谋生 be to blame for对…应负责任justice/'d3AstIs/n.正义；公正； respect /rI'spekt/.t.&n.尊重；forgive/fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,司法 尊敬：重视 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重apology /a'Pplad3i/n.道歉；认 易错词汇精讲 1.respect1'spekt//t.&n.尊重；尊敬；重视 ·易错点：易混淆“respect sb.for sth.”与“be respectful of”的用法，前者强调“因某事尊重某 人”，后者强调“对…怀有尊重的态度”。 ·精讲：respect作动词时，直接接宾语；作名词时，常用搭配为show respect for sb.。 ·例句：We respect him for his honesty..(因诚实尊重他) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Students shouldbe respectful their teachers at school..(答案：of) 2.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/ad.负责的；有责任的；可靠的 ·易错点：易混淆“be responsible for”的主语是人还是事物，主语为人时表“对某事负责”，主 语为事物时表“是…的原因”。 ·精讲：固定搭配“be responsible for+名词/doing sth.”,不可接动词原形。 ·例句：Parents are responsible for educating their children.(人作主语) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The bad weather was responsible the delay of the flight.(答案：for) 3.blame /bleim/t.责备：指责；n.责备；指责 ·易错点：主动表被动时误用“be blamed for”,正确结构为“be to blame for”(对…应负责任)。 ·精讲：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)：blame sth.onsb.(把某事归咎于某人)。 ·例句：He is to blame for the mistake,not you.(主动表被动) ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修三单元检测)：Don't blame your failure bad luck;you should work harder.(答案：on) 4.apologize/a'pplad3az/vi.道歉；认错：谢罪 ·易错点：不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，需加介词to后接人，for后接原因，易误写为即ologize sb.。 ·精讲：apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.(因某事向某人道歉)：名词形式为apology,搭配make an apology to sb.。 ·例句：I apologized to her for being late.. ·真题链接：You should apologize your sister for breaking her toy.(答案：to) 5.sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情；赞同；支持 ·易错点：易与“empathy”混淆，sympathy侧重“对他人苦难的同情”，empathy侧重“设身处 地的共情”。 ·精讲：固定搭配feel sympathy for sb.(同情某人)：形容词为sympathetic,搭配be sympathetic to sb. ·例句：She showed great sympathy for the homeless children. ·真题链接：We should have empathy others rather than just sympathy..(答案：with) 6.justice'd3 AstIs/n.正义：公正；司法 ·易错点：易误写为“just”(形容词，公正的)，忽略名词后缀-ice:不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配bring justice to sb.(为某人伸张正义)：do justice to sth.（公平对待某事)。 ·例句：The law should ensure justice for everyone. ·真题链接：：（人教版高中必修三阅读填空）：We all hope for a world full of (答案： justice) 7.forgive/fa'gIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·易错点：过去分词易误写为“forgived”,正确形式为forgiven;不可接双宾语，需用forgive sb for sth. ·精讲：forgive后接动名词，不可接不定式，如forgive his being late(原谅他迟到)。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·例句：She forgave him for lying to her.. ·真题链接：He has forgiven me,.but I still feel sorry for (hurt)his feelings. （答案： hurting） 8.reputation/repju'teIn/n.名誉；名声 ·易错点：易误用“have a good reputation of”,正确搭配为“have a good reputation for”(因… 有好名声)。 ·精讲：reputation前常用形容词good/bad修饰，不可用high/low。 ·例句：The restaurant has a good reputation for its seafood. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三模块测试)：This school is famous its excellent academic reputation.(答案：for) 9.principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准则：道德规范 ·易错点：易与“principal'”(校长；主要的)混淆拼写，principle结尾为-le,principal结尾为-pal。 ·精讲：常用搭配in principle(原则上)：against one'sprinciples(违背某人原则)。 ·例句：He never compromises his principles, ·真题链接：As a student,.you should follow the school (答案：principles) 10.mercy/'m3si/n.仁慈；宽容：怜悯 ·易错点：固定搭配“at the mercy of”表“受…支配”，易误漏定冠词the。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配show mercy to sb.(对某人仁慈)：without mercy(无情地)。 ·例句：The sailors were at the mercy of the storm ·真题链接：The king showed no mercy his enemies.(答案：to) 11.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的 ·易错点：易误写为“flexable”,正确拼写为flexible(含字母i)。 ·精讲：常用来修饰计划、方法等，反义词为inflexible(僵硬的)。 ·例句：e need a flexible schedule to deal with unexpected tasks. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三词汇运用）：The new policy is more than the old one. (答案：flexible) 12.earn3n/t.赚得：挣得：获得：赢得 ·易错点：易与“make”混淆，eam侧重“通过努力获得”，make money为固定搭配，不可替换 为earn money(虽正确但更强调努力过程)。 ·精讲：earn one's living=make a living(谋生)，不可写成earn living。 ·例句：She earns her living by teaching English. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He works hard to enough money for his family.(答案：earn) l3.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直：完整；完好 ·易错点：不可数名词，易误加复数-s:易与“honesty”混淆，integrity更强调“人格的完整和 道德的健全”。 ·精讲：常用搭配have integrity（为人正直)：moral integrity（道德integrity)。 ·例句：A person of integrity never tells lies. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三阅读理解)：The leader was respected for his and courage.(答案：integrity) 14.empathy/'empi/n.同感；共鸣：共情 ·易错点：易与“sympathy”混淆，empathy强调“情感上的共鸣”，sympathy强调“理性上的 同情”。 ·精讲：固定搭配have empathy for sb.(对某人有共情)；形容词为empathic(共情的)。 ·例句：Teachers need empathy to understand students'feelings. ·真题链接：Good friends often share a strong sense of (答案：empathy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students should be respectful their parents and teachers. 。A.for ●B.of ●C.to ·D.with 2.The heavy rain was responsible the traffic jam this morning. 。A.for ●B.to ●C.with ●D.on 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.Don't blame the mistake him;it was my fault. ●A.for ●B.on ·C.to ●D.with 4.You must apologize your classmate for breaking his pen. 。A.for 。B.to ●C.with ·D.at 5.The organization is famous its efforts to help homeless people. ●A.for ●B.of 。C.with ●D.in 6.As a doctor,she always shows mercy her patients 。A.for ●B.to ●C.with ●D.on 7.We should have empathy others to build better relationships. ·A.for 。B.with 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.to 。D.on 8.The school has a good reputation its high-quality teaching. ●A.for ●B.of 。C.with 。D.in 9.He is a person of great so everyone trusts him ●A.honest ·B.honesty 。C.integrity ·D.principle 10.The new policy is more than the old one,allowing flexible working hours. ·A.flexable 。B.flexible ●C.inflexible ·D.flexibly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We all hope for a world full of (正义). 2.The leader was respected for his (正直)and courage. 3.Good friends often share a strong sense of (供情). 4.As a student,you should follow the school (原则) 5.She showed great (同情)for the poor children 6.The company has a good (名声)for excellent customer service. 3.三、首字母填空 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1.R your parents for their hard work and love. 2.The manager is responsible f the project's success. 3.He is to b for the accident because he didn't follow the rules. 4.Please a to your teacher for being late yesterday. 5.The law should ensure j for all citizens 6.She has a reputation f being honest and reliable 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has forgiven me for (break)his favorite cup 2.We should show respect for those who (earn)our trust. 3.The team needs a (flexibility)plan to deal with unexpected changes. 4.She is known for her moral (integrate)and kindness. 5.The company's】 (reputation)was damaged by the scandal. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.justice 2.integrity 3.empathy 4.principles 5.sympathy 6.reputation ·三、首字母填空 1.Respect 2.for 3.blame 4.apologize 5.justice 6.for ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.breaking 2.earn 3.flexible 4.integrity 5.reputation