Unit 5 Music二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中人教 必修二专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修二专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit5 Music 单元词汇总览 audience/'o:dians/n.观众；听众studio/'stju:diaU/n.录音室；工家 clap /klap/vi.&t.鼓掌；拍手：作室；演播室 conductor/kan'dkta(r)/n.指挥 轻拍：n.鼓掌；拍手声 instrument/nstramant/n.乐器；band /baend/n.乐队：乐团 applause /pl:z/n.鼓掌；掌声仪器：工具 solo/'saulau/adj.单独的：独奏 award/A'w3:d/t.授予：奖励；guitar/g'ta:)/n.吉他 的：独唱的；n.独奏：独唱：单 n.奖品：奖项 piano /pi'aen3/n.钢琴 独表演 prize /praiz/n.奖品；奖赏；奖金violin/vaIa'lmn/n.小提琴 melody/广neladi/n.旋律；曲调 album/'aelbam/n.相册：集邮簿；drum/drm/n.鼓；鼓状物；vi.rhythm/'rdm/n.节奏韵律 音乐专辑 &t.打鼓：击鼓 tempo/'tempac/n.速度；节奏； single/sgl/n.单曲：单程票；bass /beis/n.低音：低音部；男拍子 adj.单一的；单身的：单程的 低音：adj.低音的 tune/jun/n.曲调；曲子；t.调 hit /hit/n.成功；击中；打击：t.keyboard/'kib:dn.键盘；键音：调整：调节 &vi.(hit,hit)打：击：击中 盘乐器 song /sp则/n.歌曲；歌唱：鸣声 record/'reko:dn.记录；唱片；nusician /mju:'zfen/n.音乐家 yrics/'lksn.歌词；抒情诗 m'ko:dt.记录；录制 composer/kaIm'pauza(r)/n.作曲 易错词汇精讲 1.audience/':dians/n.观众；听众 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，误加复数后缀-$，实际为集体名词，表整体时谓语用单数，表个 体时可加复数含义。 ·精讲：强调整体时视为单数，如”The audience was large.”;强调个体成员时可与复数动词连用， 如The audience were clapping loudly.”。 ·例句：The audience is listening to the speech carefully.（观众正认真听演讲。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The audience_be)excited by the performance last night.(答案：were) 2.clap /klaep/i.&t.鼓掌；拍手；轻拍；n.鼓掌：拍手声 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为cla即ed,正确形式为clapped(规则变化，双写尾字母p)。 ·精讲：动词词义区分：clap hands拍手；clap sb.on the back轻拍某人后背；名词常用搭配a round of clapping(一阵掌声)。 高中人教 必修二专版 ·例句：The children clapped their hands when the actor appeared. ·真题链接：She_(clap)her hands in joy when she heard the good news. (答案：d即ped) 3.award/Awd/vt.授予；奖励：n.奖品；奖项 ·易错点：易与prize混淆，award侧重官方或正式机构授予的荣誉，prize侧重竞赛或抽奖获得的 奖品。 ·精讲：动词搭配award sb.sth.=award sth.tosb.;名词常用搭配win an award(（获奖)。 ·例句：The school awarded her a scholarship for her excellent grades. ·真题链接：He won the first_(award/prize)in the English competition.(答案：prize) 4.record/'rek:d/n.记录：唱片；ko:dt.记录；录制 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，名词重音在第一音节/'rk3:d,动词重音在第二音节'ko:d,易 混淆读音和含义。 ·精讲：作名词时，a world record(世界纪录)；作动词时，record a song(录制歌曲)。 .She broke the school record in the 100-meter race.(n.)/He recorded the meeting on his phone. (v.) ·真题链接：Please_(record/record)the lecture so I can listen to it again.(答案：record) 5.band /baend/n.乐队；乐团 ·易错点：易误用来指？音乐”(music),band仅指”乐队”，表示”音乐”需用music。. ·精讲：常用搭配a rock band(摇滚乐队)：the school band(校乐队)。 ·例句：The band will perform in our school hall tomorrow. ·真题链接：My brother is a member of the school一.（答案：band) 6.solo/'saulac/a.单独的：独奏的：独唱的：n.独奏；独唱；单独表演 ·易错点：易误用作副词，正确副词形式为solo(无-ly后缀)，如perform solo(独奏表演)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如a solo concert(个人演唱会)：作名词时常用搭配play a solo(表 演独奏)。 ·例句：She played a piano solo at the party ·真题链接：The musician will give a_(solo/sololy)performance tonight.(答案：solo) 7.rhythm/rm/n.节奏；韵律 ·易错点：易漏写中间的h,误写为ythm:发音易误读为/'0m/,正确读音为/'ram/。 ·精讲：常用搭配sense of rhythm(节奏感)：follow the rhythm(跟着节奏)。 ·例句：Dancers need a good sense of rhythm 高中人教 必修二专版 ·真题链接：He has no_(hythm/ythm)when he dances.(答案：rhythm) 8.lyrics/'lrks/n.歌词：抒情诗 ·易错点：易误用作单数，yics为复数名词，无单数形式，指一首歌词时用the lyrics of a song。 ·精讲：常用搭配sing the lyrics(唱歌词)：memorize the lyrics(记歌词)。 ·例句：The lyrics of this song are very meaningful ·真题链接：Can you tell me the_(yic/小yics)of the song?（答案：yrics) 9.musician/mju:'zjn/n.音乐家 ·易错点：易误写为musicion(混淆c和s),正确拼写为nusician(词根music+后缀-ian)。 ·精讲：指从事音乐创作或演奏的人，区分composer(作曲家)、conductor(指挥)。 ·例句：Her father is a famous musician who plays the piano. ·真题链接：Mozart was a great_(musician/musicion)in history.(答案：musician) l0.hit /hit/n.成功：击中：打击：vt.&i.hit,hit)打：击：击中 ·易错点：易忽略过去式和过去分词与原形一致(hit-hit-hit),误写为hitted。 ·精讲：名词词义”成功”时，常用搭配a big hit(大受欢迎的作品)：动词击中”时，搭配hit sb on the head(击中某人头部)。 ·例句：The new song became a hit soon after it was released.(h.)/He hit the ball into the net.(v.) ·真题链接：The car_hit/hitted)a tree yesterday..(答案：hit) 11.tune/tju:n/n.曲调：曲子；t.调音；调整；调节 ·易错点：易与melody混淆，tune侧重可哼唱的简单曲调，melody侧重音乐的主旋律；动词'调 音”易误写为tone。 ·精讲：动词搭配tune a piano(给钢琴调音)：名词常用搭配out of tune(走调)。 ·例句：The violin is out of tune and needs to be tuned ·真题链接：He spent an hour_(tune/tuning)his guitar before the concert..(答案：tuning） 12.conductor /ken'dAkta()/n.指挥 ·易错点：易与”售票员”含义混淆，在音乐语境中特指”乐队指挥”，而非公共交通的售票员(bs conductor)。 ·精讲：音乐领域搭配the conductor of the orchestra(管弦乐队指挥)。 ·例句：The conductor waved his baton and the music started. ·真题链接：The_led the orchestra to play Beethoven's symphony.(答案：conductor) 13.single/'s)gl/n.单曲：单程票；adj.单一的；单身的：单程的 高中人教 必修二专版 ·易错点：作形容词时易误与only混淆，single强调单个的、未婚的”，only强调唯一的”。 ·精讲：名词含义”单曲”常用搭配release a single（发行单曲)；形容词搭配single ticket(单程 票)、single parent(单亲)。 ·例句：She bought a single ticket to London.. ·真题链接：The singer will release a new_next month.(答案：single) 14.tempo/'temp3u/n.速度；节奏；拍子 ·易错点：易误写为tempoes(复数形式错误)，正确复数为tempos或tempi（后者为意大利语复 数形式，更正式)。 ·精讲：音乐术语，常用搭配fast tempo(快节奏)；change the tempo（改变速度)。 ·例句：The music suddenly changed from a slow tempo to a fast one. ·真题链接：The_of the song is too fast for me to dance to.(答案：tempo) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The audience-deeply moved by the singer's performance last night. ●A.was ●B.were ·C.is ●D.are 2.He his hands excitedly when he heard the good news. 。A.claped ·B.claps ·C.clapped ●D.clapping 3.The school her a medal for her bravery in the accident. ●A.awarded 高中人教 必修二专版 ·B.rewarded ·C.prize ●D.praised 4.Please_the meeting so we can review it later..(提示：动词) ●A.record/'reko:dW ·B.record/rI'k:d/ 。C.records 。D.recording 5.My cousin plays guitar in a famous rock- ●A.music ●B.band 。C.song ·D.concert 6.The pianist will perform-at the music festival next week. ●A.solo ·B.sololy 。C.alone ·D.lonely 7.You must follow theof the music when dancing. ●A.rythm ●B.rhythm ·C.rhyme ●D.rate 8.The_of the song are written by a famous poet. 高中人教 必修二专版 ·A.lyric ·B.lyrics 。C.poetry ·D.word 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The young_(音乐家)won first place in the national competition, 2.Her new (quickly became a big hit on the music charts. 3.The(waved his baton and the orchestra started playing. 4.The song has a fast_(节奏)，making it perfect for dancing. 5.He spent hours practicing the piano for the concert. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The band will ra new single next month.(提示：录制) 2.A good sense ofr is necessary for learning to play the drums. 3.The soloist played a beautiful piano pat the end of the show. 4.The tof the music suddenly slowed down,creating a sad mood. 5.She won an a for her outstanding contribution to classical music. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The audience(be)cheering loudly when the singer appeared on stage. 2.He (hit)the drum with all his strength during the performance. 3.Please(tune)the guitar before the concert starts. 4.The musician has _(record)three albums since last year 5.She practiced(sing)the lyrics every day to memorize them. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5B6.A7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.musician 2.single 3.conductor 4.tempo 5.solo 高中人教 必修二专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.record 2.rhythm 3.piece 4.tempo 5.award ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.were 2.hit 3.tune 4.recorded 5.singing