Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection 单元词汇总览 poster/'pausta()/n.海报 怕：使担心；n.警报；惊恐 as a consequence因此；结果 illegal'li:gl/adj.不合法的；非rate /reit/.n.速度；比率；t.评accordingly/a'ko:dli/adv.因 法的 估；评价 此：所以 illegally1'li:gali/adv.不合法地：extinct /ik'stkt/adj.灭绝的：绝measures/me3z/n.措施：方法 非法地 种的 take measures采取措施 hunt /hAnt/t.&vi.打猎：搜寻；extinction/k'stmk./n/n.灭绝；绝adapt/A'daept/i.适应：t.使适 追捕 种 应：使适合 hunter/'hta(r)/n.猎人 mass /maes/adj..大量的：大规模adapt to适应 immediately'mi:diatli/av.立的；n.大量；堆：群 original /a'tId3anl/adj.原来的； 刻 mass extinction大规模灭绝：大起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作 species/'spi:i:z/n.物种 量消亡 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.原来： shark小ak/n.鲨鱼 habitat/'haebitaet/n.（(动植物的)起初 fin/fin/n.(鱼的)鳍 栖息地：住处 endure /m'dja(r)/t.&vi.忍受； on earth(放在疑问词之后表示 threaten/retn/t.&vi.威胁；忍耐；持续 强调)究竟；到底 危及 effect'fekt/n.影响：效果；结 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某果 alarming'lam/adj.惊人的；事；有做某事的危险 have an effect on对…有影响 使人惊恐的 consequence/konsikwans/n.结incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事 alarm/A'lam/t.使惊恐；使害果：后果 情：严重事件：冲突 易错词汇精讲 1.species/'spii:z/n.物种 ·易错点：单复数同形，易误加-s变为species;:发音易误读为/'spi:si:z/,正确发音为/'spi:iz。 ·精讲：单复数形式相同，a species of(一种…)，many species(许多物种)。 ·例句：This area is home to over200 species of birds. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Somerar一（物种）are in danger of extinction.(答 案：species） 2.adapt'dept/vi.适应；t.使适应；使适合 ·易错点：易与adopt(收养；采纳)混淆：固定搭配adapt to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词， 易误接动词原形。 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：adapt to sth.doing sth.（适应某事/做某事)；adapt..for..（为…改编/改写)。 ·例句：Animals must adapt to changing environments to survive. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：It took her a long time to adapt to一(Iive)alone in a foreign country.(答案：living） 3.effect /I'fekt//n.影响；效果；结果 ·易错点：易与动词affect(影响)混淆；固定搭配have an effect on中effect为名词，不可替换 为affect。 ·精讲：have a good/bad effect on..(对…有好/坏影响)；cause and effect(因果)。 ·例句：This new policy will have a great effect on our daily life. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The environment has a direct一（影响）on people's health.(答案：effect) 4.consequence./'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 ·易错点：易与result混淆，consequence更强调“不良后果”；易误写为consequense(漏写第二 个c)。 ·精讲：negative consequence(负面后果)：as a consequence(因此，相当于as a result)。 ·例句：His carelessness led to serious consequences. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Asa一，many animals are losing their habitats.(答 案：consequence) 5.threaten/θretn/vt.&vi.威胁；危及 ·易错点：固定搭配threaten to do sth.易误接doing;易漏写词尾的en,误写为threat。 ·精讲：threaten sb.with sth.(用某物威胁某人)；threaten to do sth.(有做某事的危险)。 ·例句：The storm threatens to destroy the small village ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Pollution一（威胁）the survival of many marine species (答案：threatens) 6.extinct/ik'stkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的 ·易错点：易与名词extinction(灭绝)混淆；易误写为extict(漏写n)。 ·精讲：be extinct(已灭绝)；an extinct species(灭绝的物种)。 ·例句：The dodo is an extinct bird that once lived on Mauritius. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Some animals have become_(灭绝的)because of human activities.(答案：extinct) 7.habitat/haebtaet//n.(动植物的)栖息地；住处 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误读为hebr'tet/,正确重音在第一音节：易与habit（习惯)混淆。 ·精讲：natural habitat(自然栖息地)：lose habitat(失去栖息地)。 ·例句：Protecting the panda's habitat is crucial for its survival. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The destruction of一（栖息地）has caused many speciesto die out.(答案：habitat) 8.mass /maes/adj.大量的：大规模的：n.大量：堆：群 ·易错点：作形容词时易误与many/much混淆，mass强调“规模大”；固定搭配mass extinction 易漏写mass。 ·精讲：mass production(大规模生产)：amass of=masses of(大量的，后接可数或不可数名词)。 ·例句：A mass of trees were cut down to build the factory ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：The一（大规模的）extinction of dinosaurs happened 66 million years ago.(答案：mass) 9.illegal/'ligl业adj.不合法的：非法的 ·易错点：易误加否定前缀in-变为illegle(拼写错误)：反义词为legal(合法的)，易混淆否定 前缀il-与in-。 ·精讲：illegal hunting(非法捕猎)：It is illegal to do sth.(做某事是非法的)。 ·例句：Illegal fishing has led to a sharp decrease in fish populations. ·真题链接： (人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Itis一（非法的）to hunt endangered animals..(答 案：illegal) 10.accordingly/Ako:dli/adv.因此；所以 ·易错点：易误写为according(介词，根据)，忽略副词后缀-y;易与therefore混淆，accordingly 更强调“根据情况相应地”。 ·精讲：位于句首或句中，作状语：according to(根据，介词短语，后接名词)。 ·例句：He was late,.and accordingly,.he missed the meeting. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：She studied hard and一（因此）passed the exam easily. (答案：accordingly) 11.incident/'nsidant/n.发生的事情；严重事件：冲突 ·易错点：易与accident(意外事故)混淆，incident强调“小事件”或“政治/军事冲突”；易误 写为incindent(多写d)。 ·精讲：a traffic incident(交通事故)：the July7 7th Incident(七七事变)。 ·例句：The incident was reported in the local newspaper. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The police are investigating the一（事件）that happened last night.(答案：incident) 12.alarm/Alam/t.使惊恐：使害怕：使担心；n.警报：惊恐 ·易错点：作动词时易误与afraid(形容词)混淆：固定搭配alarm sb.(使某人惊恐)，易误接to do。 ·精讲：fire alarm（火警)：be alarmed at/by sth.(对某事感到惊恐)。 ·例句：The sudden noise alarmed the birds in the tree. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：People were一（惊恐）by the news of the earthquake. (答案：alarmed) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many rare_are facing the danger of extinction due to habitat loss. ·A.species ●B.specieses ·C.specie ·D.speciess 2.It took the animals a long time to adapt-the new environment after the earthquake. ·A.for ●B.with 。C.to 。D.in 3.The new policy will have a great-on the local economy. 。A.affect ●B.effect ●C.effective 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·D.affection 4.His careless driving led to serious_including a car accident. 。A.results ●B.consequences ·C.endings ●D.outcomes 5.The storm_to destroy the small village if we don't take action. 。A.threatens ●B.threaten 。C.threatening ●D.threatened 6.The dodo is an bird that no longer exists on Earth ●A.extinct ●B.extinction ·C.extict ●D.extinctive 7.Protecting the natural of wild animals is crucial for biodiversity. 。A.habit ●B.habitat ●C.habitats ●D.habitants 8.The_extinction of dinosaurs happened millions of years ago. ●A.mass 。B.many 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·C.much ●D.massive 9.It is_to hunt endangered species in most countries. ·A.legal ·B.illegally ●C.illegal ●D.legality 10.She studied hard and_passed the final exam with excellent grades. 。A.according ●B.accordingly ·C.therefore ●D.however 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Some_()can only survive in specific environments. 2.We need to help these animals()to the changing climate. 3.The noise from the factory has a bad()on nearby residents. 4.Cutting down trees without permission will lead to serious() 5.Pollution(the health of both humans and animals. 6.The passenger pigeon became_(灰绝的)in the early20 th century.. 7.The construction project destroyed the一（栖息地）of many birds. 8.A一（大规模的）forest fire broke out in the area last summer. 9.一（非法的）fishing has caused a sharp decline in fish populations. 10.He forgot to bring his umbrella and()got wet in the rain. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The s_of pandas is now protected by the government. 2.It's important for students to ato new learning methods quickly. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 3.The medicine had an immediate eon her pain. 4.As a c he lost his job after being late for work many times. 5.The river pollution t to make the water undrinkable. 6.The woolly mammoth is an eanimal that lived during the Ice Age. 7.The destruction ofh_is the main reason for species loss. 8.The museum has a m_collection of ancient artifacts. 9.Ihunting should be strictly punished by law. 10.He was late for the meeting and a missed the important announcement. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This area is home to over 500-(species)of plants 2.She found it difficult to adapt to(live)in a big city alone. 3.The new law will have a direct_(effect)on environmental protection. 4.His reckless behavior led to negative_(consequence)for his family. 5.The heavy rain-(threaten)to flood the low-lying areas yesterday. 6.Many animals have become_(extinct)because of human activities 7.We should take action to protect the(habitat)of wild animals 8.A-(mass)amount of garbage was left on the beach after the holiday. 9.(illegal)activities such as poaching must be stopped immediately. 10.He failed the exam and(according)decided to study harder next term. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.species 2.adapt 3.effect 4.consequences 5.threatens 6.extinct 7.habitat 8.mass 9.Illegal 10.accordingly ·三、首字母填空 1.species 2.adapt 3.effect 4.consequence 5.threatens 6.extinct 7.habitat 8.mass 9.Illegal 10.accordingly ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.species 2.living 3.effect 4.consequences 5.threatened 6.extinct 7.habitat 8.mass 9.Illegal 10.accordingly