Unit 4 History and Traditions二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 instrument/'nstrament/n.乐器；维持：n.保护区 扩张：展开；膨胀 仪器：工具 conserve /kan's3.v/t.保护；保expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩张；扩 folk /faok/adj.民间的：民俗的：存；节省 展；扩大：膨胀 n.人们：亲属（尤指父母） conservation/konsa'ven/n.保absorb/b'sb/vt.吸收；吸引： folk music民间音乐 护：保存：守恒 理解：使全神贯注 dance/da'ns/n.舞蹈：舞会；vi.inherit/m'hert/t.&vi.继承：遗adopt/A'dppt/t.收养；领养：采 &vt.跳舞：舞蹈 传而得 纳；采用：正式通过 folk dance民间舞蹈 inheritance/m'heritans/n.继承；adopt sth.采纳/采用某物 opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧 遗产：遗传特征 combine /kam'bamn/vt.vi. drama/drama/n.戏剧：剧本；pass down传递：传下来 合；联合；混合 戏剧性事件 hand down把…传下去 combination kpmbI'neifn/n. poetry/'pavatri/n.诗：诗歌；诗 generation/,d3n3'reIn/n.一代合；联合：混合 作 (人) mix /miks/t.&vi.混合：调配： poen/'pam/n.诗；韵文 from generation to generation- 混淆；n.混合：混合物：混合饮 literature/'lrtrat[()/n.文学；文代又一代；世世代代 料 学作品：文献 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先：祖nixture/mikstfa(r)/n.混合；混 novel/npvl/n.小说；ad.新颖宗 合物 的：新奇的 descendant/dh'sendant//n.后代：integrate/'mtigreit/vt.&vi.(使) legend/'led3end/n.传奇故事（或后裔；子孙 融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体 人物)：传说 origin/'prid3in/n.起源；源头：出integration/,Intr'gren/h.融入： myth /mI/n.神话：神话故事：虚身 合并；一体化 构的人（或事） original /a'rd3nl/adj.原来的；unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独 fairy tale童话故事；神话故事 起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作特的：特有的 fable/'febl/n.寓言：寓言故事 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.原来：distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的：清 proverb/'pIDv3b/n.谚语；格言；起初 晰的：独特的；有区别的 警句 develop/d'velp/t.&vi.发展；distinction/d'stmk/n/n.差别：区 saying/'seI/n.谚语：格言：警发育：开发；培养 别；特性；荣誉：勋章 句：说法 development/d'velapmant//n.发diverse/dar'v3:s/adj..不同的；多 idiom/'1dimn.习语：成语：惯展；发育；开发；进展 种多样的：多样化的 用语 evolve /i'olv/vi.&t.进化：演diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性： dialect/daralekt/n.方言：地方变；发展 差异 话 evolution/i:va'lu:fn/n.进化；演variety /va'rarati/n.(植物、语言 accent./'eksent/.n.口音；腔调；重变；发展 等的)变体；异体：多样化 音：t.重读；强调 adapt/'daept/vi.适应；t.使适various/'vearias/adj.各种各样 language/'laengwId3/n.语言；表应；使适合 的：多样的 达方式 adaptation/,edap'ten/n.适应；differ/dfer)/vi.不同；有区别： culture/'klt)/n.文化：文明；改编：改写本 意见不合 教养 influence/'nfluans/n.影响；作different/'drfrant/adj.不同的；有 cultural/'kAltfaral/adj..文化的：用：t.影响：对…有作用 差异的：各种的 与文化有关的 be influenced by受…影响 difference/'difrans/n.差异；差 cultur ally/'kAlt forali/adv.在文impact/'mpaekt/n.影响：冲击：别；不同之处 化上：从文化角度 撞击：t.&vi.影响；冲击 compare /kam'pea(r)/vt.&vi. heritage/heritId3yn.遗产（指国have an impact on对…有影响较；对比；比作 家或社会长期形成的历中 传统 /spred t &vi spread comnarison /kompaerisn 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 1.influence/'mnfluans/n.影响：作用；t.影响；对…有作用 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，误用作不及物动词（需直接接宾语）：固定搭配be influenced by易漏写by。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have an influence on sth.;作动词时直接接宾语，如influence sb.'s decision. ·例句：Her parents have a great influence on her choice of career. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Parents'behavior can greatly their children's growth.(答案：influence) 2.adapt /a'dept/vi.适应；t.使适应；使适合 ·易错点：易与adopt/a'dppt/(采纳：收养)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母；固定搭配adapt to易漏 写to。 ·精讲：adapt to sth.表示“适应某事”，to为介词；adapt sth.for sth.表示“改编某物供…使 用”。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：We should learn to (适应)different environments. (答案：adapt) 3.preserve /prI''Z3v/vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 ·易错点：易与conserve /kan's3:v(保护；节省)混淆，preserve强调“维持原状”，conserve侧 重“合理利用以避免浪费”。 ·精讲：preserve cultural heritage(保护文化遗产)；conserve energy(节约能源)。 ·例句：We must preserve these old traditions for future generations.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：It's our duty to (保护)the environment from pollution.(答案：conserve) 4.compare /kam'pea)/vt.&vi.比较；对比；比作 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配compare.with.（与…比较)和compare..to.(把…比作)：被 动语态易漏写with/to。 ·精讲：compare A with B强调“对比差异”；compare A to B强调“比喻相似性”。 .(1)Compare your answers with the teacher's to check mistakes.(2)Life is often compared to a journey. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：hakespeare compared the world a stage in his play. (答案：to) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 5.accent/aeksent//n.口音；腔调：重音：t.重读；强调 ·易错点：易混淆名词“口音”和动词“重读”的含义；发音易误读为/'ksat/(正确重音在第 一音节)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配accent a word(重读单词)：作名词时，foreign accent(外国口音)。 ·例句：Please accent the second syllable of this word,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：She speaks English with a strong Chinese (口音).（答案：accent) 6.unique /ju:'ni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的：特有的 ·易错点：易误用程度副词vey修饰，unique本身含“绝对”含义，常用quite/almost修饰。 ·精讲：固定搭配be unique to sth.表示“为…所特有”，如This tradition is unique to China. ·例句：The painting has a unique style that no other artist can copy. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：This species of bird is (独特的)to the tropical rainforest.(答案：unique) 7.inherit/m'hert/t.&vi.继承：遗传而得 ·易错点：易与inheritance/i'heritans/(名词，遗产)混淆，词性和搭配易出错：不及物时需加 fom。 ·精讲：inherit sth.from sb.(从某人处继承某物)；inheritance为名词，如receive an inheritance。 ·例句：He inherited a large fortune from his grandfather ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：She (继承)her mother's good looks and father's intelligence.(答案：inherited) 8.spread/spred/t.&vi.(spread,spread)传播：扩散；展开；n.传播：扩散：范围 ·易错点：易记错过去式和过去分词（原形、过去式、过去分词同形，均为spread):易与expand (扩大)混淆，spread侧重“范围扩展”，expand侧重“体积/规模增大”。 ·精讲：spread the news(传播消息)：expand the business(扩大业务)。 ·例句：The fire spread quickly through the dry grass, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The rumor (传播)all over the school within an hour.(答案：spread) 9.integrate/'mtigrert/.t.&vi.(使)融入：（使）合并：（使）成为一体 ·易错点：固定搭配integrate into/with易漏写介词；易误写为intergrate(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：integrate into a community(融入社区)：integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际)。 ·例句：New immigrants often struggle to integrate into the local culture.. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：We should (融入)ourselves into society after graduation.(答案：integrate) 10.distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的；清晰的：独特的：有区别的 ·易错点：易与distinctive/d'stmktrv/(独特的：有特色的)混淆，distinct强调“可区分的”， distinctive强调“与众不同的特征”。 ·精讲：distinct differences(明显差异)；distinctive style(独特风格)。 ·例句：There is a distinct smell of coffee in the room. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The two species have (明显的)physical differences.(答案：distinct) 11.impact/'mpaekt/n.影响：冲击；撞击：t.&vi.影响；冲击 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词发音（名词/'Impaekt/,动词/m'pekt/);固定搭配have an impact on易漏写on。 ·精讲：作名词时，have a big impact on the economy(对经济有重大影响)：作动词时，impact the environment(影响环境)。 ·例句：The new policy will impact the lives of millions of people. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Technology has a great (影响)on modern life.(答案：impact) 12.combine /kam'bam/t.&vi.结合：联合；混合 ·易错点：易与miⅸmks(混合)混淆，combine强调“结合后仍保持特性”，miⅸ侧重“混合 成均匀整体”；固定搭配combine with易漏写with。 ·精讲：combine work with pleasure(劳逸结合)：miⅸflour and water(把面粉和水混合)。 ·例句：We should combine theory with practice in our study. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：You can (结合)the two methods to get better results.(答案：combine) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Parents'behavior can greatly their children's growth. ●A.influence ●B.effect 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·C.affect 。D.impact 2.We should learn to different environments quickly. ●A.adopt 。B.adapt ·C.adjust ●D.admit 3.It's our duty to the environment from pollution. ·A.preserve ●B.conserve 。C.reserve ·D.seVe 4.Shakespeare compared the world a stage in his play. ●A.with ●B.to 。C.for 。D.as 5.This species of bird is to the tropical rainforest. ●A.unique ●B.special 。C.rare ●D.particular 6.The rumor all over the school within an hour. ●A.spread 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.spreaded ·C.expanded ●D.extended 7.We should theory with practice in our study. 。A.nix ●B.combine ●C.connect ·D.join 8.Technology has a great on modern life. ●A.influence 。B.impact 。C.effect ●D.result 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her parents have a great (影响)on her choice of career. 2.It took her a long time to (适应)the new school life. 3.We must (these old traditions for future generations 4.She speaks English with a strong Chinese (口音). 5.He (继承)a large fortune from his grandfather. 6.New immigrants often struggle to (融入)into the local culture.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The fires quickly through the dry grass. 2.There is a d smell of coffee in the room. 3.The new policy will i the lives of millions of people. 4.You can c the two methods to get better results. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 5.This tradition is u to China. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please pay attention to (accent)the second syllable of this word. 2.She (inherit)her mother's good looks and father's intelligence. 3.We should (preserve)cultural heritage for future generations. 4.Life is often (compare)to a journey. 5.New immigrants often struggle to (integrate)into the local culture 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.influence 2.adapt 3.preserve 4.accent 5.inherited 6.integrate ·三、首字母填空 1.spread 2.distinct 3.impact 4.combine 5.unique ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accenting 2.inherited 3.preserve 4.compared 5.integrate