Unit 1 Festivals and Customs三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit1 Festivals and Customs 单元词汇总览 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 去 fool:l/n.傻瓜：愚人；t.愚 breath /bre0/n.呼吸：气息 wipe away擦去；抹去 弄；欺骗：adj.愚蠢的：傻的 breathe /bri:i/vi.&t.呼吸 weep /wi.p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；set off出发；动身：使爆炸 drown/draon//vi.&t.淹死：淹流泪：n.哭泣：泪水 remind /rr'mamd/t.提醒；使想 没：浸泡 weep for为…而哭 起 drown one's sorrows借酒消愁 regret /rI'gret/vt.vi.(regretted,celebration /selr'breufn/n.: obvious/'pbvias/adj.明显的：显regretted)后悔：遗憾；惋惜：n.庆典 而易见的 遗憾；懊悔 feast/fist/n.盛宴；宴会；节日 obviously/'Dbviasli/adv.明显地；as though好像；仿佛 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗： 显然地 cancel/'kaensl/vt.取消：撤销：习惯 wipe /warp/t.&vi.擦；拭：擦终止 易错词汇精讲 1.breath /bre0/n.呼吸；气息 ·易错点：易与动词breathe/bri:/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：breath是名词，常用搭配take a breath(深呼吸)、hold one's breath(屏住呼吸)：breathe 是动词，搭配breathe in/out(吸入/呼出)。 ·例句：After running,she was out of breath.(名词)：We need to breathe fresh air every day.(动词) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：She held her (呼吸)when the teacher announced the result.(答案：breath) 2.drown/draon/vi.&t.淹死：淹没；浸泡 ·易错点：固定搭配drown one's SorTows易误理解为“淹没悲伤”，实际指“借酒消愁”；不及物 动词用法易漏介词，如drown in water(误写为drown water)。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语(drown sb./sth.):作不及物动词时需加介词in/with(drown in tears沉浸在泪水中)。 ·例句：He tried to drown his sorrows in alcohol after failing the exam. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The little girl fell into the river and was (淹没)before help arrived.(答案：drowned) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.regret /rI'gret/vt.&vi.后悔：遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔 ·易错点：易混淆后接动词形式，regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)vs.regret to do sth.(遗憾要 做某事)：过去式/过去分词易误写为regreet。 ·精讲：regret+doing(动作已发生)：regret+to tel/inform(动作未发生，表委婉)：名词搭配 with regret(遗憾地)。 ·例句：I regret missing the train.（己发生)：I regret to say you didn't pass the test..(未发生) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：He (后悔)not studying hard when he was young.(答案：regretted) 4.as though好像；仿佛 ·易错点：易与asif混淆，两者用法相同，但书面语中as though更正式：后接从句时，若表虚 拟语气易漏be动词（如He acts as though he were a king.误写为was)。 ·精讲：接真实情况用陈述语气(It looks as though it will rain.):接虚拟情况用过去时（表现在） 或过去完成时（表过去）。 ·例句：She talked about the film as though she had seen it before..(虚拟，实际未看) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：He treats me as though I (be)his sister. (答案：were) 5.cancel/'kens/t.取消：撤销：终止 ·易错点：易误写为canncel(双写n位置错误)；被动语态易漏be动词（如The meeting was canceled.误写为canceled)。 ·精讲：直接接宾语(cancel the plan):常用搭配cancel out(抵消)：过去式过去分词为canceled (美式)或cancelled(英式，人教版用美式)。 ·例句：The flight was canceled due to bad weather. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：They decidedto (取消)the party because of the heavy snow.(答案：cancel) 6.set off出发：动身；使爆炸 ·易错点：易混淆多义，“出发”后接for+地点(set off for Beijing):“使爆炸”易误写为set out (set out表“开始做某事”，不表爆炸)。 ·精讲：set off=set out(出发)；set off fireworks(放烟花)：set off an argument(引发争论)。 ·例句：We set off at dawn to avoid the traffic. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Be careful!The firecrackers may (爆炸) if you touch them.(答案：set off) 7.remind/r'mamd/t.提醒；使想起 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配remind sb.of sth.(使想起)vs.remind sb.to do sth.(提醒做某事)易混淆： 易漏介词of(如remind me the date误写为remind me of the date)。 ·精讲：remind+sb.+of+名词/doing(使想起)：remind+sb.+todo(提醒做)；remind+that 从句。 ·例句：This song reminds me of my childhood.:Please remind me to call her tomorrow,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The photo (提醒)him of his happy days in high school.(答案：reminded) 8.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 ·易错点：易与costume(服装)混淆拼写；易误写为customer(顾客)：不可数名词“习惯”时 易误加s。 ·精讲：指“社会习俗”时可数(local customs):指“个人习惯”时不可数(It'smy custom to get up early.)。 ·例句：Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom in China. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Different countries have different (风 俗)，so we should respect them.(答案：customs) 9.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会：节日 ·易错点：易与festival(节日)混淆，feast侧重“盛宴”，festival侧重“庆祝活动”；固定搭配 feast on sth.(尽情享用)易漏on。 ·精讲：have a feast(举办宴会)：feast one's eyes on(大饱眼福)：宗教节日用feast(如Thanksgiving Feast). ·例句：They feasted on roast turkey during Christmas. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The villagers prepared a big (盛宴)to welcome the guests.(答案：feast) 10.wipe /warp/t.&i.擦；拭；擦去 ·易错点：固定搭配wipe away(擦去)vs.wipe out(彻底消灭)易混淆：不及物动词用法易漏 介词（如wipe at the table误写为wipe the table)。 ·精讲：wipe+宾语+away/of(擦去表面某物)：wipe out表“灭绝”(wipe out the enemy)。 ·例句：She wiped away the tears from her face. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：Please (擦去)the water on the floor before someone slips..(答案：wipe) 11.fool/n.傻瓜：愚人：t.愚弄；欺骗；adj.愚蠢的：傻的 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时固定搭配fool sb.into doing sth..(骗某人做某事)：形容词易误 写为foolish(fool作adj.仅用于名词前，如foolidea)。 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：fool作动词表“欺骗”，foolish是形容词“愚蠢的”(be foolish to do sth.)。 ·例句：He fooled me into believing his story.(动词)：It's foolish to go out without an umbrella.(形 容词) 真题链接： (人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Don'tbea (傻瓜).You should think before acting.(答案：fool) 12.obvious./'bvi3s/adj.明显的：显而易见的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为obivous:副词obviously/'pbviasli//易误读为重音在第二音节 (正确重音在第三音节)。 ·精讲：固定搭配It is obvious that.(显然…)：obviously修饰整个句子，放句首或句中。 ·例句：It was obvious that she was lying ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)： (明显地)，he didn't prepare for the exam at all.(答案：Obviously) 13.celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝；庆典 ·易错点：易与动词celebrate/'selibreit/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易漏写中间的r,误写为 celebtation。 ·精讲：celebration是名词，常用搭配hold a celebration(举办庆典)；celebrate是动词，搭配 celebrate Christmas ·例句：We had a big celebration for her birthday..(名词)：They celebrate Spring Festival every year. (动词) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The (庆祝)for the school's100than- niversary will be held next week.(答案：celebration) 14.weep /wi.p/vi.哭泣：流泪；n.哭泣：泪水 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为weeped(正确为wept):固定搭配weep for(为…哭)易 误写为weep with。 ·精讲：weep+for+原因(weep for the dead为死者哭泣)；weep比cIy更正式，强调“无声流 泪”。 ·例句：She wept when she heard the sad news. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：The 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1.She held herand waited for the result nervously. ●A.breath ●B.breathe ●C.breathing ●D.breaths 2.He tried to his sorrows in alcohol after failing the exam. ●A.dowm 。B.drop ●C.draw ●D.dive 3.I to inform you that your application has been rejected. ●A.regret 。B.forget ●C.remember ●D.refuse 4.He acts he were the manager of the company. ·A.as though 。B.even if ●C.so that ●D.in case 5.The sports meeting was_because of the heavy rain. ●A.canceled ·B.cannceled 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.cancelling ●D.to cancel 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They decided to hold a big()for their parents'50th wedding anniversary. 2.The little boy()the dirt from his shoes before entering the room. 3.Itis_(明显的)that she doesn't like the gift you gave her. 4.Don'tbea(傻瓜)；you can't believe everything he says. 5.She()silently when she heard the sad news. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man often r not spending more time with his family when he was young. 2.We plan to soff for the mountains early tomorrow morning. 3.The custom of eating zongzi is a tpart of the Dragon Boat Festival 4.The little girl f her parents into buying her a new toy. 5.After the long journey,he was out of band could hardly speak 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She talked about the accident as though she(see)it with her own eyes. 2.Please remind me(call)my mother tomorrow morning. 3.The teacher wiped(careful)the writing on the blackboard. 4.He regretted(tell)a lie to his best friend. 5.The villagers feasted on(roast)duck during the Spring Festival. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.celebration 2.wiped 3.obvious 4.fool 5.wept ·三、首字母填空 1.regrets 2.set 3.traditional 4.fooled 5.breath ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.had seen 2.to call 3.carefully 4.telling 5.roast