Unit 2 Wildlife Protection三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit2 Wildlife Protection 单元词汇总览 urgency/'3:d3nsin.紧急情况；剥皮；削皮 be worth doing值得做 迫切需要 initial/'nu/adj.最初的：开始的；fund-raising/'fnd,reIz/n.筹 emergency /i'm3:d3ansi/n.紧急n.首字母 款：募捐 情况：突发事件；adj.紧急的：应step/step/m.步骤：措施：脚步：inspire/i'spaia()t.鼓舞：激励： 急的 ⅵi.迈步：踩 启发思考 carpet/'ka:prt/h.地毯 take steps采取措施 inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做 respond /rr'sppnd/vi.回应；作出illegal trade非法贸易 某事 反应 ban/ben/t.(banned,banned)禁inspiratio/.msp3'ren/h.灵感； respond to对…作出反应 止：取缔：n.禁令 鼓舞人心的人（或事物） remote /rI'mat/adj.遥远的；偏put a ban on禁止 beauty/'bju:ti/n.美：美丽：美人； 僻的：疏远的 network/'netw3kn.网络：网状美好的东西 furf3:r)m.毛：毛皮；软毛 系统：vt.&vi.联网；建立工作underline/,nd.'lam/t.强调：使 whale /werl/h.鲸 关系 突出：在…下面划线 stir/t3:(t)/t.&Vi.(stirred,campaign/kem'pem/n.运动：战 survival/sa'vaIv/n.生存；存活： stirred)搅拌：搅动：激发；打动役：vi.参加运动：领导运动 幸存事物 stir up激起；引起 staff/tafn.员工：全体人员：vt.secure/sr'kja(r)/adj.安全的：可 emotion /I'maufn/n.情感；情绪；为…配备人员 靠的：t.获得：使安全 激情 worth /w3:0/prep.值得：应得：n. security/sI'kjvarati/n.安全；保 skin/sknn.皮；皮肤：外皮；t.价值：作用 障；安全工作 易错词汇精讲 1.respond/r'spDnd/vi.回应；作出反应 ·易错点：不及物动词，后需接介词to才能接宾语，易漏写to:易与reply混淆，reply可作及 物或不及物动词，接宾语时需加to。 ·精讲：固定搭配respond to sth./sb.,强调对刺激或请求的反应；reply to更侧重“回复”，如回 信、回答问题。 ·例句：The government must respond to public concerns about environmental protection. ·真题链接：She failed to (▣应)to my email,,so I called her instead.(答案：respond) 2.ban /baen,/t.禁止：取缔：n.禁令 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词时过去式和过去分词均为banned,易误写为bannned:固定搭配put a ban on中 on易漏写；易与forbid混淆，forbid后接sb.to do sth.,ban后接from doing sth.。 ·精讲：ban sb.from doing sth.（禁止某人做某事)：put a ban on sth.(对某事实施禁令)。 ·例句：(I)Smoking is banned in public places..(2)The country put a ban on ivory trade last year, ·真题链接：People are (禁止)from fishing in this river during the breeding season.(答 案：banned) 3.worth /w3:prep.值得：应得；n.价值：作用 ·易错点：后接动名词时主动表被动，易误接动词不定式；易与worthy混淆，worthy常用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done结构。 ·精讲：be worth doing(值得做)，doing为主动形式表被动意义；作名词时，常用of great worth (极有价值)。 ·例句：This book is worth reading again. ·真题链接：The film is so interesting that it is (值得)watching twice.(答案：worth) 4.inspire/m'spara()/t.鼓舞；激励：启发思考 ·易错点：固定搭配inspire sb.to do sth.中to易漏写；易与encourage混淆，inspire更侧重“启 发灵感”，encourage侧重“给予勇气”。 ·精讲：inspiresb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事)：inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某物)。 ·例句：Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. ·真题链接：The teacher's words (鼓舞)us to work harder for the exam.(答案：inspired) 5.secure/skja)/adj.安全的：可靠的：t.获得；使安全 ·易错点：形容词含义易与safe混淆，safe侧重“无危险”，secure侧重“稳固、有保障”；作动 词时易误写为insure(保险)或ensure(确保)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，feel secure about(对…感到放心)；作动词时，secure sth.(获得某物)， secure one's future(保障某人的未来)。 ·例句：(I)We need a secure password for our online accounts.(2)He finally secured a job in a big company ·真题链接：It's important to keep your personal information (安全的)online.(答案： secure） 6.staff/sta:f/n.员工；全体人员；t.为…配备人员 ·易错点：集体名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调整体用单数，强调个体用复 数：易误写为stff(东西)。 ·精讲：the stafi(全体员工)，a staff member(一名员工)：staff sth.with sb.(为某物配备某人)。 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·例句：()The staff is having a meeting now.(强调整体)（②）The staff are from different countries. (强调个体) ·真题链接：Our company plans to (配备人员)the new office with20 workers.（答案： staff) 7.campaign /kaem'pen/h.运动；战役；vi.参加运动：领导运动 ·易错点：易误写为compaign:作名词时常用搭配launch a campaig(发起运动)，作动词时后 接for/against sth.(为支持/反对某事而运动)。 ·精讲：a campaign for environmental protection(环保运动)；campaign against corruption(反腐 败运动)。 ·例句：They are campaigning for better public transport. ·真题链接：Our school organized a (to collect books for children in rural areas. (答案：campaig) 8.underline/,nda'lan/t.强调；使突出；在…下面划线 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词line(线)：易误写为underlined(过去式/过去分词)，忽略词 尾e。 ·精讲：underline the importance of sth.(强调某事的重要性)；underline a word(在单词下划线)。 ·例句：The report underlines the need for more investment in education. ·真题链接：The teacher asked us to (强调)the key points in the passage.(答案： underline) 9.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；存活；幸存事物 ·易错点：易与动词survive/sa'vav/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：survival为不可数名词，易 误加复数。 ·精讲：survival是名词，常用搭配struggle for survival(为生存而斗争)：survive是动词，后接 灾难、事故等名词。 ·例句：The survival of the endangered species depends on human protection. ·真题链接：After the earthquake,.only a few people (幸存)and their (生 存)was a miracle..（答案：survived;survival) 10.initial/'nu/adj.最初的：开始的：n.首字母 ·易错点：易误写为initiate(动词，开始)：作名词时常用复数initials(姓名首字母)，易漏写s。 ·精讲：initial stage(初始阶段)；sign one's initials(签上首字母)。 (1)My initial impression of him was positive.(2)Please write your full name and initials on the form. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：In the (最初的)stage of the project,.we need to collect enough data.(答 案：initial) ll.stir/st3r)/t.&vi.(stirred,stirred)搅拌：搅动：激发；打动 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为stinred:固定搭配stir up中up易漏写，意为“激起（情 绪等)”。 ·精讲：stir sth.in sth.(把某物搅入某物中)：stir up trouble(惹麻烦)。 ·例句：(I)She stirred sugar into her coffee.(2)His speech stirred up strong emotions among the audience. ·真题链接：The wind (搅动)the leaves on the ground,making a rustling sound..(答 案：stirred) 12.remote'mat/adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的 ·易错点：易与distant混淆，remote强调“偏远、脱离中心”，distant强调“距离远”；易误写为 remoute。 ·精讲：remote area(偏远地区)；remote control(遥控器)。 ·例句：They live in a remote village with no electricity. ·真题链接：The rescue team finallyreached the (偏远的)mountain village after a two-day walk.(答案：remote) 13.step/step/h.步骤；措施；脚步；vi.迈步；踩 ·易错点：固定搭配take steps中steps用复数，易误写为step;易与pace(步伐)混淆，take steps 意为“采取措施”，keep pace with(跟上节奏)。 ·精讲：take steps to do sth.(采取措施做某事)；watch one's step(小心脚下)。 ·例句：The government has taken steps to reduce air pollution. ·真题链接：We must take (措施)to prevent the spread of the disease..(答案：steps) 14.emotion1'mnm.情感；情绪：激情 ·易错点：易与feeling混淆，emotion指“强烈的情感”，feeling泛指“感觉、情绪”；为可数名 词，易误用作不可数。 ·精讲：mixed emotions(复杂的情感)；control one's emotions(控制情绪)。 ·例句：She couldn't hide her emotions when she heard the good news. ·真题链接：Children often express their (情感)through painting.(答案：emotions) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The government must to public concerns about environmental protection immediately. ●A.respond ●B.reply ·C.answer ●D.react 2.People are from smoking in public places in many countries. ·A.forbidden ·B.banned ·C.stopped ●D.prevented 3.This book is well worth again. ●A.to read ●B.reading 。C.read ●D.reads 4.Her story many young people to pursue their dreams. ·A.inspired ●B.encouraged ●C.excited ●D.interested 5.It's important to keep your personal information online ·A.safe 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.secure ·C.dangerous 。D.risky 6.The of the company is having a meeting now. ●A.staff ·B.stuff ●C.member 。D.group 7.Our school organized a to collect books for children in need. ●A.campaign ·B.fight ·C.game 。D.natch 8.The report the need for more investment in education ●A.underlines 。B.lines ●C.writes ●D.draws 9.After the earthquake,only a few people and their was a miracle. ●A.survived;survival B.survival:survived ●C.survived,survive ●D.survive,survival 10.In the stage of the project,we need to collect enough data. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ●A.initial ●B.initiate 。C.first 。D.begin 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She failed to (▣应)to my email,.so I called her instead. 2.The country put a (禁令)on ivory trade last year. 3.The film is so interesting that it is (值得)watching twice. 4.The teacher's words (鼓舞)us to work harder for the exam, 5.He finally (获得)a job in a big company. 6.The rescue team finally reached the (偏远的)mountain village after a two-day walk. 7.We must take (措施)to prevent the spread of the disease. 8.Children often express their (情感)through painting 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to r to the teacher's question in class. 2.Smoking is b in this building. 3.This movie is w seeing. 4.His speech i me to study harder. 5.The s of the company are from different countries. 6.They launched a c_ to protect the environment. 7.Please u the key points in the passage. 8.The s of the little girl after the accident surprised everyone 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He failed to (respond)to my message 2.People are (ban)from fishing here during this season. 3.This book is worth (read)again. 4.Her story (inspire)many people last year. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 5.Keep your personal information (secure)online. 6.The staff (be)having a meeting now. 7.The wind (stir)the leaves on the ground yesterday 8.They took (step)to solve the problem. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respond 2.ban 3.worth 4.inspired 5.secured 6.remote 7.steps 8.emotions ·三、首字母填空 1.respond 2.banned 3.worth 4.inspired 5.staff 6.campaign 7.underline 8.survival ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.respond 2.banned 3.reading 4.inspired 5.secure 6.is 7.stirred 8.steps