Unit 5 The Value of Money 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit5 The Value of Money 单元词汇总览 value/'veju:h.价值：价值观；重cheap /tfi:p/adj.便宜的：廉价的；save/serv/vt.&vi.节省；储蓄； 要性：t.重视：珍视：给…估劣质的 拯救；挽救：n.救援；救助 价 price /prais/n.价格；价钱：t.给save up储蓄：存钱 valuable /'vaeljuabl/adj. 有价值 …定价；标价 deposit/d'pDZIt/n.存款：押金：沉 的：宝贵的：珍贵的 charge /tfa:d3t.&vi.收费；要积物；t.存款：存放；使沉积 invaluable/m'valjuab/adj.极有价；指控：充电；n.费用；指控；withdraw/wr'drot.&vi. 价值的：非常宝贵的 电荷 (withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤 worthless /'w3:0las/adj. 无价值charge sb.for sth.因某事向某人 回：退出：收回 的：无用的 收费 withdrawal/wI'dr>:el/n.提取： worth /w30/prep.值得：应得；n.ree/fri:/ad.免费的：自由的：空撤回：退出 价值：作用 闲的：t.释放；使自由 bank /baenk/n.银行：岸：库；t. be worth doing值得做 free of charge免费 &vi.把钱存入银行；堆积 be worth+钱数价值…钱 afford/3'fo:dt.买得起；担负得account/e'kaont/n.账户；账目； cost /kost/vt.(cost,cost)花费：使起；提供：给予 描述；解释；Vi.解释；说明 付出：n.成本：费用；代价 can't afford to do sth.负担不起open an account开户 expense/k'spens/n.费用；花费；做某事 bank account银行账户 开销 budget/bAd3t/hn.预算；预算案；interest/Intrast/n.利息：兴趣；关 expensive/k'spensiv/adj.昂贵t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 注；t.使感兴趣；使关注 的：花钱多的 on a budget节省开支；按预算 interest rate利率 易错词汇精讲 1.vaue/'veju:n.价值；价值观：重要性；t.重视；珍视：给…估价 ·易错点：易混淆名词“价值”与动词“重视”的用法：作动词时易误用于被动语态（如be valued), 但本身可直接接宾语。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配sense of value(价值观)：作动词时，宾语多为抽象名词，如value friendship(珍视友谊)。 .We should value the time we spend with our families.(vt.)The painting has a high value.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习）：We all一（重视）the advice given by our teachers. (答案：value)) 2.worth/w3:0prep.值得；应得：n.价值：作用 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆worth与worthy的用法，worth后接动名词（主动表被动），worthy后接of being done/to be done;易误加be动词构成be worth of。 ·精讲：固定搭配be worth doing(值得做)，如The book is worth reading;be worth+钱数，如 The house is worth 1 million yuan. ·例句：This movie is worth watching twice. ·真题链接：The problem is worth一(discuss)again.（答案：discussing) 3.cost/kDst/t.(cost,cos)花费：使付出；n.成本；费用；代价 ·易错点：易与spend/pay混淆，cost主语是物，spend主语是人，pay常与for搭配：易误写过 去式为costed。 ·精讲：sth.costs sb.+钱数，如The book cost me50yuan.:n.用法：production cost(生产成本)。 ·例句：The new computer cost him a lot of money. ·真题链接：This dictionary(花费)me80 yuan last week.(答案：cost) 4.charge /tfa:d3t.&vi.收费：要价：指控；充电；n.费用：指控；电荷 ·易错点：易混淆“收费”与“指控”的搭配，“收费”用charge sb.for sth.,“指控”用charge sb.with sth.:易漏写for。 ·精讲：charge sb.for sth.(因某事向某人收费)，charge with(指控)，如They charged me 100 yuan for the meal. ·例句：The hotel charges200 yuan a night for a single room. ·真题链接：The shop一（收费）me50 yuan for this per.(答案：charged) 5.afford /a'fo:d/t.买得起：担负得起；提供；给予 ·易错点：易忽略与can/could/be able to连用，单独使用：易误接动词不定式的否定形式为can't afford doing。 ·精讲：can/can't afford to do sth.(能/不能负担做某事)，如Ican't afford to buy a new car。 ·例句：We can't afford to miss this opportunity. ·真题链接：Many families can't afford_(send)their children to study abroad.(答案：to send) 6.save/seIv/vt.&vi.节省：储蓄；拯救；挽救：n.救援：救助 ·易错点：易混淆“节省”与“储蓄”的用法，“储蓄”常用save up;易误写固定搭配save for （为…储蓄)为save to。 ·精讲：saveup(存钱)，save sth.for（为…保留某物)，如She is saving up for a trip to Europe. ·例句：We should save water in our daily life ·真题链接：My parents are一（储蓄）money to buy a new house.(答案：saving) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 7.withdraw/w'do:t.&vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)提取：撤▣；退出；收回 ·易错点：易误写过去式和过去分词为withdrawed,正确形式为withdrew(过去式)、withdrawn (过去分词)：易混淆“提取（钱）”与“撤回（观点）”的用法。 ·精讲：withdraw money from the bank(从银行取钱)，withdraw a statement(撤回声明)。 ·例句：He withdrew500 yuan from his bank account yesterday. ·真题链接：She一（提取）some money from the ATM just now.(答案：withdrew) 8.account/3'kaunt/n.账户；账目：描述；解释；i.解释；说明 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配account for（解释；占…比例)与on account of（由于)；易误写 “开户”为open an account为open a account。 ·精讲：open an account(开户)，account for(解释)，如He can't account for his absence. ·例句：I need to open a bank account in this city ·真题链接：Can you一（解释）why you were late for class?(答案：account) 9.interest/ntrast/n.利息；兴趣；关注：t.使感兴趣；使关注 ·易错点：易混淆“利息”与“兴趣”的含义；作“兴趣”时，易误接介词in为on,即be interested in误为be interested on。 ·精讲：interest rate(利率)，have an interest in(对…感兴趣)，如She has no interest in sports. ·例句：The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. ·真题链接：He showed great一（兴趣）in learning English.(答案：interest) 10.valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.有价值的；宝贵的：珍贵的 ·易错点：易与invaluable混淆，valuable表示“有价值的”，invaluable表示“极有价值的”（程 度更深)：易误写为valueable(多写e)。 ·精讲：valuable advice(宝贵的建议)，invaluable help(无价的帮助)。 ·例句：This painting is very valuable. ·真题链接：We should keep the一（宝贵的）time in mind.(答案：valuable) 11.expense/k'spens/n.费用：花费；开销 ·易错点：易与expensive(adj.昂贵的)混淆，expense是名词，expensive是形容词；易误写固 定搭配at the expense of(以…为代价)为in the expense of。 ·精讲：living expenses(生活费)，at the expense of health(以健康为代价)。 ·例句：The company will pay for all travel expenses. ·真题链接：：We need to cut down on our一（开销）this month.(答案：expenses). 12.budget/'bAd3tn.预算：预算案：t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写固定搭配on a budget(按预算)为in a budget;.作动词时易漏写宾语，如budget money for sth. ·精讲：on a budget(节省开支)，budget for(为…做预算)，如We need to budget for the project. ·例句：They are traveling on a tight budget. ·真题链接：We should一（编制预算）carefully before starting the project..(答案：budget) l3.deposit/d'pDzIt/n.存款：押金；沉积物：t.存款：存放；使沉积 ·易错点：易混淆“存款”与“押金”的含义：作动词时易误接介词in为to,即deposit money in the bank误为deposit money to the bank。 ·精讲：make a deposit（存款)，security deposit(押金)，如She deposited 10o0 yuan in the bank. ·例句：You need to pay a deposit before moving in ·真题链接：He一（存款）all his money in the bank last year.(答案：deposited) 14.free/fri:/adj.免费的；自由的：空闲的：t.释放；使自由 ·易错点：易混淆“免费的”与“自由的”含义：易漏写固定搭配free of charge(免费)中的of。 ·精讲：free tickets(免费票)，free time(空闲时间)，free of charge(免费)。 ·例句：The museum is free of charge on weekends.. ·真题链接：The concert tickets are_(免费的)for children under 12.(答案：free) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old man always-the time he spent with his grandchildren. ●A.values ●B.woth ·C.costs ·D.charges 2.This book isreading again because it gives us a lot of useful information. ●A.value ●B.worth 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.cost 。D.charge 3.A new smartphonehim 5,000 yuan last month. ●A.spent 。B.paid ·C.cost 。D.took 4.The restaurant _us 200 yuan for the delicious meal we had. ●A.charged ·B.cost ·C.paid ·D.spent 5.Many young people can't-to buy houses in big cities now. ●A.afford ●B.save ●C.withdraw ·D.deposit 6.My parents are_money to support my college education. ●A.saving ·B.costing ·C.charging ●D.affording 7.He1,000 yuan from his bank account to pay for the rent yesterday. ●A.deposited 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.withdrew ·C.saved ·D.budgeted 8.Can you_for your absence from the meeting yesterday? ●A.account ●B.value ●C.interest ●D.expense 9.The bank offers a high rate on savings accounts this year. ●A.interest ●B.value ●C.cost 。D.charge 10.We should keep_time in mind and never waste it. ●A.valuable ●B.invaluable ●C.value ●D.worth 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company needs to reduce production _(to make more profits. 2.You need to pay a_()before renting the apartment. 3.My monthly living()include rent,food and transportation. 4.We should_(编制预算)carefully before starting the project. 5.The museum is_(免费的)for children under 10 years old 6.She has a good sense of()and always makes wise choices. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should ssome money for your future education. 2.The hotel c_300 yuan per night for a double room. 3.He has no i in playing computer games;he prefers reading books. 4.The problem is worth d again in tomorrow's meeting. 5.You can w_money from the ATM with your bank card. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We all think this advice is very-(value). 2.The house is_(worth)at least 2 million yuan 3.She(deposit)5,000 yuan in the bank last week. 4.He can't_(afford)to buy a new car now. 5.My parents are_(save)up for a trip to Japan next year. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cost 2.deposit 3.expenses 4.budget 5.free 6.value ·三、首字母填空 1.save 2.charges 3.interest 4.discussing 5.withdraw ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.valuable 2.worth 3.deposited 4.afford 5.saving