Unit 4 History and Traditions一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 。【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中人教 寒假专版 history/histri/n.历史；历史学；nemorial /m3'mo:Iil/n.纪念碑：lantern/'laentan/h.灯笼；提灯 历史记录 纪念馆：纪念物：adj.纪念的：悼firecracker/'farakraka(r)/m.鞭 tradition/tra3'dn/n.传统；传统念的 炮：爆竹 的信仰或风俗 tomb/t:m/n.坟墓；冢 couplet/'kplt/h.对联；对句 traditional/tr3'danl/adj.传统gave/grerv/n.坟墓；墓穴；adj.scroll/skr3wn.卷轴：画卷；t 的：习俗的：惯例的 严肃的：严重的：庄重的 &vⅵ.（使）成卷轴形；（使）卷起 traditionally/r3'dnli/adw.传burial/'berial/n.埋葬；葬礼；安calligraphy /k'l1 gr3fi/n.书法；书 统上；习俗上 葬 法艺术 ancestor/'eensesta((r)m.祖先：祖ritual/'rItfual/n.仪式；典礼；礼painting/'pent/m.绘画；油画： 宗 节：adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：水彩画 ancestor worship祭祖；敬祖 仪式性的 sculpture/'skAlpt/)h.雕塑：雕 ritual/'rIt fual/n.仪式；典礼；礼sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n.牺牲；祭刻品：雕刻术：t.&vi.雕刻：雕 节；adj.例行公事的；习惯性的：品：t.&vi.牺牲；献祭；奉献塑 仪式性的 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人craft/kra:ft/m.手艺；工艺；技艺； cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪：菜肴/某物牺牲某物 t.精心制作 characteristic/kaerakto'ristik/adj.worship/'w3jp/t.&vi.崇拜；handicraft/'haendikra:ft/n.手工 典型的；特有的：n.特征：特点敬仰；爱慕：n.崇拜：敬仰：礼艺品：手艺 symbol/'simbal/n.符号：象征：标拜 pottery/pDtari/n.陶器；陶瓷制 志 belief /bI'li:fh.信仰；信念：相信品 symbolise /'sImbalaIz/vt. (also religious/'lid39s/adj.宗教的；虔porcelain./'p:saln/n.瓷器；瓷 symbolize)象征；代表 诚的 jade/d3edn.玉；翡翠：玉器 dragon/'draegan/m.龙 faith /fe0/n.信仰：信念：信任silk/sIlk/n.丝绸：丝织物：adj.丝 lion/'1aIan/m.狮子 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：制的：丝绸的 unicorn/'ju:niko:n/n.独角兽 习惯：adj.定做的：定制的 embroidery/m'broIdari/n.刺绣： phoenix/'fi:mks/m.凤凰；长生鸟costume./'kostju:m/n.服装：服饰：绣花：刺绣品 emperor/'empara()m.皇帝；君戏装：t.给…穿上服装 weaving'wi:vIh.编织；纺织； 主 festival/'festrvl/m.节日；庆典；织物 dynasty/'dinasti/n.王朝：朝代adj.节日的；喜庆的 weave /wi:v/vt.vi.(wove,wo- royal/'roral/adj.王室的：皇家的：celebration/,ser'bretfn/n.庆祝：vem)编织；纺织：编排 高贵的 庆典 carpet/'ka:pit/n.地毯；t.给 crown/aran/h.王冠：皇冠；王celebrate/'selibrert/.t.&vi.庆铺地毯 权：t.为…加冕：使登王位祝：庆贺；赞美 tapestry/'taepastri/n.挂毯：织锦： palace/'paelas/n.宫殿；豪宅 decorate/'dekareit/vt.&vi.装佈；织锦画 castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；堡垒 装潢；点缀 music/'mju:zik/h.音乐；乐曲 monument/'mpnjumant/m.纪念 decoration/,deka'rern/h.装饰；musical/'mju:zikl/ad.音乐的：配 碑：纪念馆：历史遗迹 装潢：装饰品 乐的：n.音乐剧 易错词汇精讲 高中人教 寒假专版 1.tradition3'dan/n.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 ·易错点：易混淆其形容词形式traditional(传统的)，误写为traditionary。 ·精讲：固定搭配keep/maintain a tradition(保持传统)：break with tradition(打破传统)。 ·例句：It's a tradition for Chinese families to get together on Spring Festival. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：In many countries,itisa_to give presents at Christmas. (答案：tradition) 2.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/h.祖先；祖宗 ·易错点：易误写为ancester(漏写c):易与descendant(后代)混淆含义。 ·精讲：常用搭配ancestor worship(祭祖)，指对祖先的崇敬仪式。 ·例句：People in this village still honor their ancestors through traditional rituals, ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：We should remember our_(祖先)and their contri-- butions to our culture.(答案：ancestors) 3.symbolise/'sImbalaiz/vt.(also symbolize)象征：代表 ·易错点：美式拼写为symbolize,英式拼写为symbolise,人教版教材多采用美式拼写：易与名 词symbol(象征)混淆词性。 ·精讲：后接名词作宾语，强调抽象意义的代表，如symbolize peace(象征和平)。 ·例句：The dragon symbolizes power and good luck in Chinese culture. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The redrose_(象征)love in many Western countries.. (答案：symbolizes)? 4.royl/roral/adj.王室的：皇家的：高贵的 ·易错点：易误写为loyl(忠诚的)，两词词形相似但含义不同。 ·精讲：固定搭配royal family(王室)：royal palace(皇宫)，首字母常大写（如Royal Palace)。 ·例句：The royal wedding was watched by millions of people around the world ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The_(皇家的)family of this country lives in a beautiful palace.(答案：royal) 5.custom/'kAstam/m.习俗；风俗；习惯 ·易错点：易与costume(服装)混淆拼写和含义：作“习俗”讲时为可数名词，作“关税”讲 时为不可数名词，易混淆词义。 ·精讲：表示“某地/某民族的风俗”时，常用复数customs:固定搭配social customs(社会习俗)。 ·例句：Different countries have different customs for greeting others. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：It is ain Japan to bow when you meet someone for the first time.(答案：custom） 6.decorate/dekareIt/vt.&vi.装饰：装潢：点缀 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为decorat::易混淆其名词形式decoration(装饰品)。 ·精讲：固定搭配decorate..with.(用…装饰…)，如decorate the room with flowers。 ·例句：We usually decorate the Christmas tree with lights and gifts ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：They will_(装饰)the classroom with balloons for the party..(答案：decorate) 7.belief /bI''lifn.信仰；信念；相信 ·易错点：易误写为believe(动词，相信)，忽略名词后缀f:复数形式为beliefs(易误写为 beliefes)。 ·精讲：固定搭配religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：hold a belief(持有某种信念)。 ·例句：She has a strong belief that hard work leads to success ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：It is our_(信念)that everyone should be treated equally.(答案：belief) 8.sculpture/'skAlpt]()/m.雕塑：雕刻品：雕刻术 ·易错点：易与sculpt(动词，雕刻)混淆词性；发音易误读为/skAlptTor/,正确重音在第一音 节。 ·精讲：指“雕塑作品”时为可数名词，如a stone sculpture;指“雕刻术”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The museum has a collection of ancient Greek sculptures. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：This_(雕塑)was created by a famous artist in the 19 th century..(答案：sculpture) 9.potte1y/'pDtari/n.陶器；陶瓷制品 ·易错点：易误写为potery(漏写t):为不可数名词，无复数形式，易误加-s。 ·精讲：常与make搭配，如make pottery(制作陶器)：泛指各类陶瓷制品，区别于porcelain(瓷 器)。 ·例句：Pottery was an important invention in ancient China ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：Archaeologists found many pieces of_(陶器)in the old tomb.(答案：pottery） l0.cuisine /kwI'zin/h.烹饪；菜肴 ·易错点：易误读为kwi'zin/,正确发音为kw'zi:n;易与kitchen(厨房)混淆含义。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“某国/某地的烹饪风格或菜肴”，如Chinese cuisine(中国菜)。 ·例句：French cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and elegant presentation ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：This restaurant is known for its delicious Italian_(菜 肴).（答案：cuisine)? 11.ritual/rtln.仪式：典礼；礼节 ·易错点：单词在列表中重复出现，需注意拼写一致性；易与routine(日常惯例)混淆，ritual 更强调“具有象征意义的仪式”。 ·精讲：常用搭配religious ritual(宗教仪式)：daily ritual（日常仪式，如晨间喝咖啡的习惯)。 ·例句：The graduation ritual will be held in the school hall tomorrow. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The_(仪式)of ancestor worship is still kept in some ural areas.(答案：ritual) 12.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；祭品t.&vi.牺牲；献祭 ·易错点：作动词时，固定搭配sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为…牺牲…)，易漏写介词for;名 词含义易与offering(祭品)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，a sacrifice for..（为…的牺牲)；作动词时，后接具体事物，如sacrifice time/money。 ·例句：He sacrificed his own life to save the child from the fire. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习)：Parents often._(牺牲)a lot for their children's education (答案：sacrifice) 13.scroll/kral/n.卷轴；画卷 ·易错点：易与rol(滚动)混淆含义：作动词时，易误写为scrowl。 ·精讲：指“卷轴状的书画”，如a calligraphy scroll(书法卷轴)：动词短语scroll down(向下滚 动屏幕)。 ·例句：The ancient scroll was carefully preserved in the museum. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The artist wrote a poem on a_(卷轴)and gave it to the emperor.(答案：scroll) 14.weave/wi:vt.&vi.(wove,woven)编织；纺织；编排 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为weaved(规则变化)，正确为wove/woven;.易与wave(挥 动)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配weave cloth(织布)；weave a story(编故事)。 ·例句：She wove a beautiful carpet with colorful threads,. ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修二同步练习）：The old woman一（编织）a sweater for her grandson last winter..(答案：wove) 高中人教 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.In many Western countries,exchanging gifts on Christmas is a long-standing_. ●A.custom ●B.costume ·C.cuisine D.ritual 2.The dragon is a traditional symbol thatpower and good luck in Chinese culture. ·A.symbol ●B.symbolizes ●C.symbolise ·D.symbolizing 3.We should respect the_of different nations,such as the way they greet each other. 。A.traditions ●B.ancestor ●C.pottery ●D.scroll 4.The family of the UK often attracts global attention during important events. 。A.loyal ·B.royal ·C.royaly 。D.royalty 5.She spent three monthsa beautiful scarf for her mother as a birthday gift. ●A.veave 高中人教 寒假专版 ·B.weaved 。C.wove ●D.voven 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.People in this village still honor their through special ceremonies. 2.The museum has a collection of ancient (made by famous artists. 3.It is a()in Japan to bow when meeting someone for the first time. 4.The red flag()courage and unity in many countries. 5.My grandmother taught me how to make()when I was a child. 6.The()of lighting candles on Christmas Eve is very important in Western culture. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's our family t to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. 2.The old man has a strong bthat honesty is the best policy. 3.This restaurant is famous for its traditional Chinese c_,especially Beijing Duck. 4.The artist wrote a poem on a sand hung it on the wall. 5.Parents often sa lot of time and energy to help their children grow up. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students are busy(decorate)the classroom with colorful balloons for the party. 2.The(believe)in hard work has helped him achieve great success. 3.She(weave)a story about her childhood to entertain the children yesterday. 4.The_(royal)wedding was broadcast live to millions of viewers around the world. 5.We should remember the (ancestor)who made great contributions to our culture. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ancestors 2.sculptures 3.custom 4.symbolizes 5.pottery 6.ritual 高中人教 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.tradition 2.belief 3.cuisine 4.scroll 5.sacrifice ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decorating 2.belief 3.wove 4.royal 5.ancestors