Unit 4 D Eat Well单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“饮食与健康”主题，系统整合了阅读理解、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达等模块，通过语篇导读和题目解析梳理食物文化、健康生活等核心内容，帮助学生构建“主题-语言-思维”一体化的知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实语境材料（如浙江各地质检题）提升语言能力，融入食物文化交流（如冰激凌历史）培养文化意识，通过完形填空（食物浪费场景）发展思维品质，书面表达结合思维导图实现分层设计。这既助力学生巩固语言知识，也为教师提供精准复习的教学支持。

英 语 七年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 4 Eat Well 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A 【2025浙江杭州质检·改编】 Do you like potatoes? Do you often eat potatoes? If not, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth most important staple （主食） after rice, wheat （小麦） and corn. Eating potatoes very often can make us healthy. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are as good as fruit. They are green food. They have a lot of vitamin C.Studies show that a potato’s vitamin C 刷速度 返回目录 7 is as much as 10 apples. Potatoes also don’t have too many calories （卡路里）, so don’t be afraid to be fat. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China, in the gardens, on the mountains and so on. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. So in some places where there is not much water in China, growing potatoes is a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other vegetables. But they are wrong. Potatoes can be cooked differently. People have found ways to put potatoes into flour, noodles and other foods, so we can have more choices when eating.#1.4 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了土豆的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 1.Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple?( ) B A.Corn. B.Potatoes. C.Wheat. D.Rice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth most important staple after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，土豆是中国的第 四大主食。故选 B 项。 2.Which is maybe the best choice to grow potatoes?( ) D A.In the room. B.Next to the river. C.In the forest. D.At a dry place. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，土豆生长不需要太多水分，因 此在缺水的地方种植土豆是最佳选择。故选 D 项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.What does “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?( ) A A.Chinese people. B.Fruits. C.Vitamins. D.Calories. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句可知，They指代前句主语Many Chinese people，故选 A 项。 4.What is the best title of this passage?( ) D A.Potatoes Are Easy to Grow B.Potatoes Are As Good as Fruit C.Potatoes Are like Vegetables D.Potatoes, Perfect Food 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章多次强调土豆的益处，介绍了其作为 主食的地位、易生长的特征、不同的食用方式，D选项最适合作标题。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 B#1 素材话题：食物文化交流史#1.1 【2025浙江宁波期中】The history of foods is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make Binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted Binglao and carried 刷速度 返回目录 11 the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes.The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread,sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare Roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”.But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of Roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.#1.1.3 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了冰激凌的历史以及不同文化中相似的食物。 刷速度 返回目录 5.Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe?( ) A A.Marco Polo. B.Venezuelans. C.Emperor Huizong of Song. D.People of the Zhou Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted Binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.”可知， 在元朝，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪并将这个想法一路带回欧洲。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 6. 句意理解 What does the underlined sentence mean?( ) C A.The story became a secret. B.People stopped eating ice cream. C.The ending of the story is well-known. D.There were lots of stories in the history books. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中画线句子的上文可知，前面讲述了冰激凌从 中国传到欧洲的过程，后面欧洲人改良了冰激凌。根据语境可知，这句话的意思 是“接下来的事情大家都知道了”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 7.Why do people call Roujiamo the “Chinese hamburger”?( ) C A.It uses beef like hamburgers. B.It came from the United States. C.It has a shape like hamburgers. D.It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“People often compare Roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.”及常识可推知，人们常把肉夹馍比 作汉堡包是因为肉夹馍和汉堡外形相似。故选C项。 知识拓展 compare sth to sth意为“将某物与某物进行比较”。 刷速度 返回目录 15 8.What is the main idea of the text?( ) C A.Marco Polo was a great traveller. B.Different cultures have different foods. C.Food can act as a bridge between cultures. D.Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pains. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“Food is a bridge between cultures.”可知，文章主要讲述食物在不同文化间传播和交流的作用。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 C 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第9～12小题，并回答第13小题。 【2025浙江绍兴期中】 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. 刷速度 返回目录 17 Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.. .9. . Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic （基本的） need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher… You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.. .10. . 刷速度 返回目录 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? . .11. . Drinking enough water also plays an important part. Family Time . .12. . So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional （无条件的） love like your family. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value （珍视） what is important to you.#1.2.6 刷速度 返回目录 A.You can have a better life. B.If you are sad, you may get ill. C.You’d better have healthy food every day. D.There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E.It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，强调应珍视对自己重 要的事物。 刷速度 返回目录 20 9. ___ B 【解析】根据“Your mood will affect your body.If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.”可知，接下来应阐述情绪不好可能对健康的影响， 选项B（如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。）符合语境。故选B项。 10. ___ A 【解析】根据前文可知，这里强调教育对生活的益处，选项A（你可以拥有更好的 生活。）符合语境。故选A项。 11. ___ C 【解析】根据“What are the things you should follow to stay healthy?” 可知，此处应描述保持健康的方法，选项C（你最好每天都吃健康的食物。）符合 语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 12. ___ E 【解析】根据“So love your family and spend time with them.”可知，此处 应说明爱家人和花时间陪伴家人的原因，即强调家人的重要性，选项E（即使在你 糟糕的时候，是你的家人永远不会离开你。）符合语境。故选E项。 知识拓展 spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。 13.What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? （no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________ Friends.Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2025浙江杭州期中】It’s a sunny Sunday. Nana and . .14. . parents are having a happy time in a park. It’s time for lunch. They walk into a . .15. . and sit down by the window. A waitress comes over and asks, “What would you like to order?” Nana takes the . .16. . and says, “We want three glasses of orange juice, ice cream, fish soup, chicken, three big bowls of beef noodles, a fruit salad and…” “Nana, may I . .17. . the menu?” Nana’s dad stops her. And then he asks the . .18. ., “Sorry, can we have our order . .19. .?” “Of course. I’ll come back later,” the waitress says. After the waitress leaves, Dad looks at Nana and asks, “Can you see the signs （标志） . .20. . the wall?” 刷速度 返回目录 23 “Sure. They say ‘No Wasting （浪费） Food’.But . .21. . do you mean, Dad?” Nana asks. “I know you are . .22. ..But the . .23. . you ordered just now is too much for three of us. If we can’t . .24. . the food, it will be food waste,” her dad says. “Can’t we . .25. . leftovers（剩菜） home, Dad?” “Of course we can, . .26. . leftovers are not good for us. So we should eat . .27. . food,” her dad says. Nana thinks for a（n） . .28. . and says, “I see, Dad. We should order what we need.”#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述父亲教育女儿不要浪费食物，要按需点餐的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 14.( ) A.her B.my C.his D.your A 【解析】句意为：纳娜和她的父母正在公园度过一段快乐的时光。根据“Nana’s dad stops her.”可知，此处表示她的父母。故选A项。 15.( ) A.cinema B.store C.restaurant D.hospital C 【解析】句意为：他们走进一家餐厅，在窗边坐下。根据“It’s time forlunch.”和 “A waitress comes over…”可知，他们进入一家餐厅。故选C项。 知识拓展 It’s time （for sb） to do sth意为“到了（某人）做某事的时间”。 刷速度 返回目录 25 16.( ) A.money B.newspaper C.menu D.order 【解析】句意为：纳娜拿起菜单说…… 根据语境可知，此处表示拿菜单点餐。故 选C项。 17.( ) A.look at B.think of C.listen to D.talk to 【解析】句意为：纳娜，我能看看菜单吗？根据语境可知，此处表示查看菜单。 故选A项。 18.( ) A.villager B.waitress C.teacher D.musician 【解析】句意为：然后他问服务员：“抱歉，我们能稍后再点餐吗？”根据后文 的the waitress says可知，父亲在和服务员对话。故选B项。 C A B 刷速度 返回目录 19.( ) A.now B.too C.again D.later D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据I’ll come back later可知，父亲希望推迟点 餐时间。故选D项。 20.( ) A.on B.from C.by D.at A 【解析】句意为：服务员离开后，爸爸看着纳娜问：“你能看到墙上的标志 吗？”on the wall意为“在墙上”，符合语境。故选A项。 21.( ) A.why B.what C.how D.when B 【解析】句意为：但是爸爸，你是什么意思？what do you mean意为“你是什么 意思”，符合语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 22.( ) A.sleepy B.fat C.hungry D.happy C 【解析】句意为：我知道你很饿。根据语境可知，此处表示“饥饿的”。故选C项。 23.( ) A.drink B.food C.fruit D.snack B 【解析】句意为：但是你刚才点的食物对我们三个人来说太多了。根据前文可知， 此处指纳娜点的 “食物”。故选B项。 24.( ) A.enjoy B.cook C.buy D.finish D 【解析】句意为：如果我们吃不完这些食物，就会造成食物浪费…… 根据food waste可知，此处表示吃不完食物会导致浪费。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 25.( ) A.take B.bring C.eat D.get A 【解析】句意为：爸爸，我们不能把剩菜带回家吗？根据leftovers home可知， 此处表示将剩菜 “带走”。故选A项。 26.( ) A.so B.but C.and D.because B 【解析】句意为：我们当然可以（带走），但剩菜对我们不好。根据语境可知， 前后为转折关系。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 27.( ) A.easy B.cold C.different D.healthy D 【解析】句意为：所以我们应该吃健康的食物…… 根据空前一句可知，此处指吃 “健康的”食物。故选D项。 28.( ) A.moment B.hour C.day D.week A 【解析】句意为：纳娜想了一会儿说…… 根据语境可知，此处表示思考了一会儿。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江衢州期中】 usual I dish taste make progress I come from Britain, but now I live in Shanghai. I have a great love for Chinese food. After work, I often make different kinds of Chinese 29. ________ like Jianbing, wonton （馄饨）, Beijing roast duck and so on. When I am free, I 30. _________ go to different places in China to look for new 31. ____________.I share all these things in 32. ____ videos. I want people dishes usually taste（s） my 刷速度 返回目录 31 usual I dish taste make progress around the world to learn more about Chinese food. They can 33. _______________ in cooking Chinese food by watching these online videos. make progress 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位英国人对中国食物的热爱。 刷速度 返回目录 32 29. ________ dishes 【解析】句意为：下班后，我经常做不同种类的中国菜，比如煎饼、馄饨、北京 烤鸭等等。根据“like Jianbing, wonton, Beijing roast duck and so on”并 结合备选词语可知，这里指菜肴。dish为可数名词，根据different kinds of可 知，此处用其复数形式。故填dishes。 30. _________ usually 【解析】句意为：当我有空的时候，我通常会去中国不同的地方寻找新的口味。 根据语境并结合备选词语可知，这里应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填 usually。 刷速度 返回目录 33 31. ____________ taste（s） 【解析】根据前文并结合备选词语可知，这里指去中国不同的地方寻找新的口味。 taste表示“味道”时可作可数或不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填taste（s）。 链接狂K taste的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 32. ____ my 【解析】句意为：我在我的视频中分享所有这些事情。根据videos并结合备选词 语可知，这里指的是“我的视频”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33. _______________ make progress 【解析】句意为：他们可以通过观看这些线上视频在烹饪中国菜方面取得进步。 根据语境并结合备选词语可知，这里指通过观看视频来取得进步。情态动词can后 跟动词原形。故填make progress。 刷速度 返回目录 35 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【2025浙江湖州期中】 Dear Sue, I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and the34. _________ （男服务员） are really friendly. There is little 35. _______ （噪声） too. I 36. _______ （点菜） a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here 37. _______ （尝起来） good. As for drinks, I want some 38. ____________ （西瓜） juice. I also need two 39. ____________ （三明治） for my sister. The meal costs me 70 yuan. waiters noise order taste watermelon sandwiches 刷速度 返回目录 36 If you use an 40. _________________ （应用程序） to buy, you will have half price. The food here is41. _________ （完美的）, especially the delicious snacks and 42. ________ （羊肉）.The people in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals.43. _________ （然而）, it is hard for me to use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal. I will go back to New York next week. See you soon. Yours, Julia#1.6 词汇运用B·语篇导读 本文主要描述了朱莉娅在北京一家餐厅的愉快用餐体验。 app/application perfect mutton However 刷速度 返回目录 34. _________ waiters 【解析】句意为：这家餐馆很大，男服务员也非常友好。根据are可知，此处用复 数名词，waiter意为“男服务员”，故填waiters。 35. _______ noise 【解析】句意为：也几乎没有噪声。noise意为“噪声”，是不可数名词，故填 noise。 36. _______ order 【解析】句意为：我点了一碗面条、一些豆腐和一些蔬菜。文章时态为一般现在 时，主语是I，order意为“点菜”，所以这里用动词原形。故填order。 刷速度 返回目录 38 37. _______ taste 【解析】句意为：这里的饺子尝起来很好吃。文章时态为一般现在时，主语The dumplings是复数，taste意为“尝起来”，所以这里用动词原形。故填taste。 38. ____________ watermelon 【解析】句意为：至于饮料，我想要一些西瓜汁。watermelon意为“西瓜”，在 这里作定语，用单数形式。故填watermelon。 39. ____________ sandwiches 【解析】句意为：我也需要给我姐姐/妹妹买两个三明治。sandwich意为“三明 治”，two后接可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。 刷速度 返回目录 39 40. _________________ app/application 【解析】句意为：如果你使用一个应用程序来购买，你将享受半价。 app/application意为“应用程序”，an后接可数名词单数。故填 app/application。 41. _________ perfect 【解析】句意为：这里的食物很完美，尤其是美味的小吃和羊肉。perfect意为 “完美”，在此处作表语。故填perfect。 刷速度 返回目录 40 42. ________ mutton 【解析】句意见上一题解析。mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词。故填mutton。 43. _________ However 【解析】句意为：然而，对我来说使用它们很难，我正在学习如何使用它们。 however意为“然而”，设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 44.【2025浙江温州期中】假如你是李华， 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划 （2024—2027），你校正在举行“Good What’s your favourite sport? What does it bring to you? … What food do you think is healthy? What healthy eating tips do you know? Health, Happy Life”主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英语短文。 刷速度 返回目录 42 … 注意： （1）包含所给的2个要点及提示信息，并拓展第3个要点； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Our school is holding a “Good Health, Happy Life” activity to help students stay healthy. Today, I want to share my ideas about how to do it. _________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 43 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.Our school is holding a “Good Health, Happy Life” activity to help students stay healthy.Today, I want to share my ideas about how to do it.First, I enjoy running most.It not only strengthens my body but also relieves stress after study.Each time I run, I feel energetic and confident.Second, healthy food matters.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains are my choices, which can provide necessary vitamins and fibre.Finally, forming good habits is vital.Remember to sleep at least 8 hours a day and keep away from junk food. Let’s take action to stay healthy and embrace a happy life! 刷速度 返回目录 44 【解析】链接狂K away的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 刷速度 返回目录 45 $