内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 人教版
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Unit 4 Eat Well
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What do we like to eat?
Period 2 2a—2e
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.In _________ (美国), people celebrate Thanksgiving with big dinners.
2.My mum cooks ______ (猪肉) with potatoes for dinner. It smells really nice.
3.【2025浙江杭州期中】Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a ______ (菜单)
for you.
4.【2025浙江宁波期中·节选】Many African people like to use bananas to make
dishes. They usually _______ (尝起来) yummy.
5.Socrates once said, “I cannot teach anybody __________ (任何东西).I can
only make them think.”
America
pork
menu
taste
anything
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We should have three healthy _______ (meal) a day.
meals
【解析】句意为:我们应该一天吃三顿健康的饭。meal作“一顿饭”讲时为可数
名词。根据three可知空处填可数名词复数,故填meals。
7.Let’s ______ (play) basketball after school. It’s good for our health.
play
【解析】句意为:让我们放学后打篮球吧。这对我们的健康有好处。Let’s后要
接动词原形,故填play。
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8.The story ________ (sound) interesting. Can you tell it to me once more?
sounds
【解析】句意为:这个故事听起来很有趣。你能再给我讲一遍吗?根据The story
和interesting可知,此处用动词。主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故
填sounds。
9.I would like _______ (go) to the park this weekend. Let’s fly kites there.
to go
【解析】句意为:这个周末我想去公园。让我们在那儿放风筝吧。would like to
do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故填to go。
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10.【2025浙江绍兴期中·节选】My sister likes ______________ (strawberry)
because they are tasty.
strawberries
【解析】句意为:我妹妹喜欢草莓,因为它们很美味。strawberry为可数名词,
根据they可知此处用其复数形式,故填 strawberries。
11.【2025浙江杭州期中·节选】Every ________ (choose), no matter how
small, shapes your future health.
choice
【解析】句意为:每一个选择,无论有多小,都会塑造你未来的健康。Every后接
可数名词单数,choose的名词形式是choice,故填choice。
链接狂K
choice的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。
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12.【2025浙江湖州期中·节选】I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big
and the ____________________ (wait) are really friendly.
waiters/waitresses
【解析】句意为:我现在在一家餐厅里。这家餐厅很大,而且(女)服务员们真
的很友好。根据 are really friendly并结合提示词可知此处指“(女)服务
员”,且为可数名词复数,故填waiters/ waitresses。
13.There are many kinds of ________ (dish) on the menu. You can choose
whatever you like.
dishes
【解析】句意为:菜单上有很多种菜。你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西。dish表示
“菜肴”,为可数名词,many kinds of后接其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
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Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子(每空限填一词)
14.I look forward to visiting some old palaces ______ a long history in Beijing.
with
【解析】句意为:我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。分析句子可知,
此处应用介词,表示“具有”,故填with。
15.Do you want to drink tea ____ coffee? I’ll make it for you.
or
【解析】句意为:你想喝茶还是咖啡?我给你泡。此句为选择疑问句,应用or表
示“或者”,故填or。
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16.【2025浙江丽水调研】Ne Zha 2 is quite ___ funny movie. People of all ages
love it.
a
【解析】“quite a/an+adj.+单数名词”为固定用法,funny的发音以辅音音素开
头,故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
17.The restaurant has a special menu _____ kids. It has hamburgers and juice.
for
【解析】句意为:这家餐厅有为孩子们提供的特别菜单。它有汉堡包和果汁。根
据“a special menu… kids”可知此处指“为孩子提供”,应用for表示“为
了”。故填for。
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18.【2025浙江绍兴期末】We missed the match, _____ the village was pretty
_____ I liked it.
but
and
【解析】句意为:我们错过了比赛,但是村子很美并且我很喜欢它。根据We
missed the match与the village was pretty 和I liked it可知,第一空前后存
在转折关系,所以用连词but;第二空前后是顺承关系,所以用连词and。
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Ⅳ 词汇运用A
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
【2025浙江杭州质检】
improve result balance weigh too much
Health is more important than wealth. A 19. __________ diet helps us stay
healthy. Eating junk food often can make you put on 20. ________.Eating 21.
__________ sugar and fatty food is bad for our health. As a 22. ________, we
may become weak or sick. To stay healthy, we should 23. _________ our eating
habits by eating more fruit and vegetables. A good diet helps us feel strong and
full of energy.
balanced
weight
too much
result
improve
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语篇导读 本文主要介绍了均衡饮食的益处、垃圾食品的影响及改善饮食习惯的内容。
19. __________
balanced
【解析】句意为:均衡的饮食帮助我们保持健康。balanced diet意为“均衡的饮
食”,故填balanced。
20. ________
weight
【解析】句意为:经常吃垃圾食品会让你增重。put on weight意为“增重”,为
固定短语。故填weight。
21. __________
too much
【解析】句意为:吃太多糖和高脂肪食物对我们的健康有害。根据语境可知此处
指“太多”,应用too much修饰不可数名词 sugar。故填too much。
链接狂K
too much的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。
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22. ________
result
【解析】句意为:结果,我们可能会变得虚弱或生病。as a result意为“结果”,
是固定用法,故填result。
23. _________
improve
【解析】句意为:为了保持健康,我们应该通过多吃水果和蔬菜来改善饮食习惯。
根据 eating habits及 by eating more fruit and vegetables可知此处指“改
善”习惯,应用improve; should后接动词原形,故填improve。
知识拓展
by doing sth意为“通过做某事”。
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能力
Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:饮食 词数:183 难度:★★ 建议用时:5分钟#1
【2025浙江杭州质检】#2
Fruit & Vegetables—Eat as much as you can!
Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables!
___________________________________
Adult……¥40
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Child (6—12)……¥20
(under 6)……free
★Save ¥5:The coupon in Sunday’s China Daily
★First ten on the 2nd Sunday each month:the free tasty chocolate
★Business hours:
10:00 a.m.~ 9:00 p.m.(Tue.~ Fri.)
11:00 a.m.~ 10:00 p.m.(Sat.~ Sun.)
Closed on Monday
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★Our stores in Wanda Plaza
Shushan……(0538)**** 9531
Baohe……(0538)**** 2366
Luyang……(0538)**** 6888
Jingkai……(0538)**** 9831
语篇导读 本文介绍了一家餐厅的相关信息。
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1.Mr and Mrs Brown visit the restaurant with two children: Sally, aged 7; Tom,
aged 4.How much should they pay for the meal?( )
B
A.¥110. B.¥100. C.¥120. D.¥150.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章价格部分可知,两位成人需要支付40×2=80元,
一位7岁儿童需要支付20元,一位4岁儿童不需要付费。总费用为80+20=100元。故
选 B 项。
2.What’s a “coupon” used for?( )
C
A.Inviting a friend. B.Getting a VIP card.
C.Saving money. D.Being a reader of China Daily.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的 “★Save ¥5:The coupon in Sunday’s
China Daily”可知,coupon(优惠券)的作用是省钱。故选 C 项。
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3. 文章出处 Where would you probably read this passage?( )
C
A.In a storybook. B.In a maths book.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a music book.
【解析】推理判断题。本文是一家餐厅的广告,可能出现在报纸中。故选 C 项。
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Ⅱ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:饮食 词数:232 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1
【2025浙江绍兴期中】Doctors in China are worried because young people
eat . .4. . fast food. Most children don’t . .5. . enough fruit or vegetables and many
school children are overweight (超重的).They may have health problems after
they . .6. ..
Americans are facing the . .7. . problem. Fast food is very . .8. . in America.
There are lots of . .9. . all over the country, such as McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, and
Burger King. At the same time, many children are getting too . .10. ..#3
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It is true that fast food . .11. . time and doesn’t cost much. It gets
popular . .12. . it meets people’s needs. Hamburgers, chips and soda may . .13. .good,
but they aren’t good for your . .14. ..They don’t have enough vitamins and
minerals (矿物质) you need to keep . .15. ..Being high-calorie (高热量的) is
another . .16. . of fast food. People may get fat because they eat too much of it.
Some parents. .17. .there shouldn’t be so many fast-food restaurants.
Now doctors are working . .18. . to help young people eat a good diet. Eating
a healthy, well-balanced diet can help them feel better and live longer.#5
语篇导读 本文讨论了快餐。
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4.( ) A.lot B.a lot C.lots of D.lot of
C
【解析】句意为:中国的医生很担心,因为年轻人吃很多快餐。空后为不可数名
词,应用lots of修饰。故选C项。
5.( ) A.grow B.eat C.prepare D.make
B
【解析】句意为:大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果和蔬菜,很多学童超重。根据
enough fruit or vegetables可知,此处是指没有吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B项。
6.( ) A.grow up B.give up C.come out D.blow out
A
【解析】句意为:他们在长大后可能会有健康问题。根据“They may have
health problems after they…”可知,这里指长大后。故选A项。
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7.( ) A.same B.main C.right D.international
A
【解析】句意为:美国人正面临着相同的问题。第一段介绍中国儿童饮食不均衡
导致的健康问题,此处是指美国也面临相同的问题。故选A项。
8.( ) A.terrible B.interesting C.friendly D.popular
D
【解析】句意为:快餐在美国很流行。根据下一句可知,此处指快餐在美国很流
行。故选D项。
9.( ) A.theaters B.restaurants C.hospitals D.schools
B
【解析】句意为:在全国各地有很多餐馆…… 根据“such as McDonald’s,
Pizza Hut, and Burger King”可知,此处指餐馆。故选B项。
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10.( ) A.fat B.busy C.clever D.quiet
A
【解析】句意为:同时,许多孩子正变得太胖。根据第一段及“Americans are
facing the… problem.”可知,此处指太胖。故选A项。
11.( ) A.spends B.makes C.saves D.loses
C
【解析】句意为:的确,快餐既节省时间又不贵。根据“fast food… time”和
常识可知,吃快餐节省时间。故选C项。
12.( ) A.while B.if C.because D.but
C
【解析】句意为:它变得受欢迎,因为它满足了人们的需求。根据语境可知,前
后部分为因果关系,且原因在后,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
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13.( ) A.become B.feel C.turn D.taste
D
【解析】句意为:汉堡、薯条和苏打水可能尝起来很不错,但它们对你的身体不
好。根据语境可知,此处应指这些食物和饮料尝起来不错。故选D项。
14.( ) A.work B.body C.friend D.chance
B
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“but they aren’t good for your…”可知,
此处指这些食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B项。
15.( ) A.weak B.serious C.successful D.healthy
D
【解析】句意为:它们没有足够的你需要的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。根据
They don’t have enough vitamins and minerals可知,没有足够的维生素和矿
物质不会让人保持健康。故选D项。
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16.( ) A.example B.symbol C.problem D.message
C
【解析】句意为:高热量是快餐的另一个问题。根据语境可知,此处谈论快餐的
另一个问题。故选C项。
17.( ) A.know B.think C.would D.like
B
【解析】句意为:一些家长认为不应该有这么多快餐餐馆。根据语境可知,此处
指有些父母认为不该有这么多快餐餐馆。故选B项。
18.( ) A.late B.alone C.hard D.again
C
【解析】句意为:现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人均衡饮食。根据语境可知,此
处指医生努力帮助年轻人均衡饮食。固定短语work hard意为“努力工作”,符合
语境。故选C项。
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