摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 2“Amazing Plants and Animals”展开,聚焦动植物相关词汇运用、语法(如名词复数、形容词形式等)及语篇理解。通过问题“How are plants and animals connected with us?”导入,从基础单词填空到语法应用,再到语篇选词填空,构建从基础到能力的学习支架。
其亮点在于结合山东各地期中期末真题改编,解析详细且含知识拓展,如区分“disappointed”与“disappointing”、“lively”的用法,提升语言能力。通过“刷基础”“刷能力”分层训练培养思维品质,帮助学生掌握学习策略,教师可直接用于同步教学,提高效率。
内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 LJ
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Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How are plants and
animals connected with us?
Period 4 2a—3c
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’d like to buy some sausages, ___________ (mushroom), onions and cheese
to make a pizza.
mushrooms
【解析】根据some sausages和onions可知此处填可数名词mushroom的复数形式
mushrooms。
2.Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by ________ (ocean).
oceans
【解析】句意为:超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。空前无限定词,此处应
用复数形式oceans。
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3.【2025山东淄博期中】Tangyuan is an important symbol of ___________
(happy) in the family.
happiness
【解析】句意为:汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此
处应填不可数名词happiness。
4.Scientists are studying the ____________ (climate)influence on sea level.
climate’s
【解析】句意为:科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据influence可知
此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。
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5.When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ______________
(disappoint).
disappointed
【解析】句意为:当他听到这个令人失望的消息时,他看起来很失望。looked后
面应跟形容词作表语,此处主语是人,故填disappointed。
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6.【2025山东东营期末】To make the show ________ (live)and interesting, the
director spent almost the whole night preparing for it.
lively
【解析】句意为:为了让节目生动有趣,导演花了几乎一整夜的时间为它做准备。
“make sth+形容词”意为“让某物……”,这里指让节目生动,故填形容词
lively。
知识拓展
-ly常作副词的后缀,但是也有以-ly结尾的形容词,如lovely(可爱的)、
lonely(孤独的)、lively(生动的)。
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7.【2025山东青岛质检】He’s sure that this is the _________ (tiny) dog he
has ever seen.
tiniest
【解析】句意为:他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。根据the和he has ever seen可
知此处用形容词最高级,故填tiniest。
8.【2025山东济南期末·改编】I often watch these old people _______ (dance)
in the square.
dance
【解析】句意为:我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。由often和语境可知用watch
sb do sth,意为“观看某人做某事”,故填dance。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思翻译句子
9.每个人都应该在让我们的学校变得更好方面发挥作用。
______________________________________________________________________
Everyone should play a role/part in making our school become better.
10.这个教室能容纳多达60名学生。
___________________________________________
The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
11.【2024安徽合肥模拟·改编】森林是许多野生动物的家园。
__________________________________________
The forest is home to many wild animals.
12.【2025山东烟台期中·改编】据说他们每年扔掉数百吨的垃圾。
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
It is said (that) every year they throw away hundreds of tons of
rubbish.
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13.除了萨莉,我们所有人上周都参加了体育测试。
____________________________________________________
All of us took the PE test last week except Sally.
【解析】链接狂K
except 的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。
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能力
选词填空#1
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整,每词限用一次。
【2025山东济宁质检·改编】#1.1.1
probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves
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Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1. ________ because of
them.
2. ___________, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and
smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 3. ______ them for
their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers
are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch.The situation will continue
unless 4. ________ stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of 5. ____________ wild
animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact
lively
Unluckily
hunt
humans
protecting
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(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support
people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which
reminds people to protect wildlife. You 6. __________ think some wild animals
are dangerous to people. In 7. ______, they only attack people when they are 8.
____ danger.
We should 9. _____ along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect
10. ___________.#1.1.2.4
选词填空·语篇导读 这篇文章主要讨论了保护野生动物的重要性。
probably
fact
in
get
ourselves
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1. ________
lively
【解析】句意为:我们的世界因为它们而美丽和充满活力。根据语境和所给词可
知此处用形容词lively,意为“充满活力的”,与beautiful并列。
2. ___________
Unluckily
【解析】句意为:不幸的是,一些野生动物的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得
越来越少。根据the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and
smaller可知这是不幸的事,此处应用副词unluckily。句首单词首字母大写,故
填Unluckily。
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3. ______
hunt
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词;结合for their fur and bones及所
给词可知用hunt,意为“打猎;猎取”。时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,故填
hunt。
4. ________
humans
【解析】句意为:除非人类停止猎杀它们,否则这种情况将继续下去。根据语境
及所给词可知此处指人类,根据stop可知此处用复数形式humans。
5. ____________
protecting
【解析】根据“They have made laws to protect them.”可知此处指已经意识
到了保护野生动物的重要性;of是介词,故填protecting。
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6. __________
probably
【解析】句意为:你可能认为某些野生动物对人类有危险。分析句子可知此处用
副词,结合句意和所给词,故填probably。
知识拓展
probably是副词,意为“很可能”,在句中可位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之
后,实义动词之前。
7. ______
fact
【解析】in fact为固定短语,意为“事实上”。
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8. ____
in
【解析】句意为:事实上,它们只在处于危险时攻击人。in danger为固定短语,
意为“处于危险中”。
9. _____
get
【解析】句意为:我们应该与野生动物友好相处。get along with为固定短语,
意为“和……相处融洽”;should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填get。
10. ___________
ourselves
【解析】根据语境可知此处指保护动物就是保护我们自己,此处用反身代词
ourselves。
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