内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
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A visit to Xi’an
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刷基础
刷语法
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Scott missed the train, but luckily, there was another one _______ (随后)
that day.
2.They have seen many palaces and ________ (塔) of ancient kings.
3.We saw a lot of w ___________ birds in the forest during the school trip.
4.【2025河北石家庄期中】Fast food tastes d __________.But eating it too often
is bad for your health.
5.【2024河北张家口期末】Many children don’t know how to cook some simple
d _______.
later
towers
ild/white
elicious
ishes
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.那些男孩在公园里踢足球,玩得很高兴。
Those boys are ____ ____ playing football in the park.
【答案】having fun/enjoying themselves
7.欢迎来到我们的城市!我希望你在这里过得愉快。
_________ ____ our city! I hope you’ll have a good time here.
Welcome
to
8.请跟我来。我将带你参观我的办公室。
Follow me, please. I will ______ you ________ my office.
show
around
9.【2025原创】今年的夏令营将持续一周以上。
The summer camp this year will last for ______ ______ a week.
more
than
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语法
Ⅰ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.【2024河北石家庄调研】We will go to the zoo next Sunday.(改为否定句)
We ______ _____ go to the zoo next Sunday.
will
not
2.They are going to have a picnic this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— _____ ______ going to have a picnic this afternoon?
— _____, ______ _____.
Are
they
Yes
they
are
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3.I will meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(改为同义句)
I ____ _______ ____ ______ my friend at the airport tomorrow.
am
going
to
meet
4.【2025甘肃白银中考】My mom will come back home in an hour.(对画线部
分提问)
_____ ______ will your mom come back home?
How
soon
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Ⅱ 短文填空
素材话题:中国黄山之旅#1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2025河北张家口期末】
Dear Maria,
I went to Mount Huangshan in China with my parents last week. Before
that, I 5. ______ (know) little about China.6. _____ after it, I have 7. ___ deep
understanding of Chinese culture.
knew
But
a
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On a 8. _______ (sun) morning, we started our travel. We arrived at the
foot of the mountain at 1 p.m. After a short rest, the guide (导游) took 9.
____ (we) to a big farm. There were many tea plants on the farm. The guide
told us that Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink a long time ago. We were 10.
____________ (interest) in Chinese history, so we listened 11. ___________
(careful).In the evening, we watched some tea art 12. _______ (show) and
enjoyed the green tea. We noticed a lovely young girl 13. ____ a traditional
(传统的) Chinese dress. She was kind and taught us 14. _________ (make)
tea. We felt relaxed when we listened 15. ____ the traditional music. I think
Chinese people understand the nature of tea 16. ________ (well) than us.
sunny
us
interested
carefully
shows
in
to make
to
better
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Time went so fast and the trip finished soon. I learned a lot. My parents 17.
______ (be) also happy about the trip. I am 18. _________ (look) forward
to 19. __________ (visit) China again.
Yours,
Nick#1.1.7
短文填空·语篇导读 尼克向玛丽亚写信讲述了自己和父母去中国黄山旅行的经历,
表达了他对中国文化的喜爱和对再次访问中国的期待。
were
looking
visiting
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5. ______
knew
【解析】句意为:在那之前,我对中国知之甚少。根据Before that和语境可知,
此处描述过去的情况,需用一般过去时。动词know意为“知道”,其过去式为
knew。故填knew。
6. _____
But
【解析】句意为:但在那之后,我对中国文化有了深刻的理解。设空前后存在转
折关系,空处应用表转折的连词but;设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
7. ___
a
【解析】句意见上一题解析。understanding为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且
deep的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
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8. _______
sunny
【解析】句意为:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我们开始了旅行。空处修饰名词
morning,应用形容词作定语。sun为名词,其形容词形式为sunny(晴朗的)。故
填sunny。
9. ____
us
【解析】句意为:短暂休息过后,导游带我们去了一个大农场。空处位于动词
took后,应用代词宾格作宾语。故填us。
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10. ____________
interested
【解析】句意为:我们对中国历史很感兴趣,所以我们认真地听。空处位于were
后,修饰人,应用形容词interested作表语。be interested in意为“对……感
兴趣”。故填interested。
知识拓展
interesting意为“有趣的”,多修饰事物。
11. ___________
carefully
【解析】句意见上一题解析。空处修饰动词listened,应用副词作状语。结合语
境,故填carefully。
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12. _______
shows
【解析】句意为:在晚上,我们看了一些茶艺表演并享用了绿茶。空处位于动词
watched后,应用名词作宾语。show意为“表演”时为可数名词,且其前有some修
饰,空处应用复数形式。故填shows。
13. ____
in
【解析】句意为:我们注意到一个可爱的穿传统中国服装的年轻女孩。此处表示
“穿着……衣服”,应用in。故填in。
14. _________
to make
【解析】句意为:她很友好,并教我们泡茶。teach sb to do sth意为“教某人
做某事”。故填to make。
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15. ____
to
【解析】句意为:当我们听传统音乐时,我们感到放松。根据the traditional
music可知,此处指听音乐。listen to意为“听……”,为固定搭配。故填to。
16. ________
better
【解析】句意为:我认为中国人比我们更懂茶的本质。空处修饰动词understand,
且位于than前,应用副词比较级。副词well的比较级为better。故填better。
17. ______
were
【解析】句意为:我的父母也对这次旅行感到满意。此处描述过去的状态,用一
般过去时。主语My parents为复数,be动词用were。故填were。
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18. _________
looking
【解析】句意为:我期待着再次访问中国。根据am和语境可知,此句时态为现在
进行时,结构为be doing,空处填动词的现在分词。故填looking。
19. __________
visiting
【解析】句意见上一题解析。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”。
故填visiting。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:190 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
7分钟#1
【2024安徽滁州质检】Who do you usually travel with, your friends or
your parents? Would you like to travel by . .1. .? Last weekend, I went to Verona,
Italy alone.
I learned some things about it on the internet before I visited it. I went
there by train, and . .2. . the town in the afternoon. After dinner, I walked around
the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun.
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On the second day, I walked . .3. . the street, and went to the famous Juliet’s
Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the
lake. Then I sat in the sun and . .4. . a book for a few hours!I finished a quarter
of it. It was . .5. . and I was very happy.
I . .6. . like travelling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m . .7. .,
I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking . .8. ., I can do it. Photos help me
remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s . .9. .
to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and . .10. .! You will
have a great time.#5
完形填空·语篇导读 这篇文章讲述了作者独自去意大利维罗纳旅行的经历。
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1.( ) A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
B
【解析】句意为:你想独自旅行吗?根据句意可知,此处应是询问你是否喜欢独
自旅行,yourself符合语境。
2.( ) A.got by B.got to C.got on D.got off
B
【解析】get by意为“通过”;get to意为“到达”;get on意为“上车”;get
off意为“下车”。根据I went there by train可知,此处应表示作者下午“到
达”小镇。
3.( ) A.into B.over C.along D.with
C
【解析】句意为:第二天我沿着街道走,并且去了著名的朱丽叶的阳台。根据句
意可知,此处应是表示作者“沿着街道走”,along意为“沿着”。
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4.( ) A.lost B.drew C.sold D.read
D
【解析】句意为:然后我坐在阳光下读了几个小时的书!lose意为“丢失”;
draw意为“画”;sell意为“卖”;read意为“读”。结合book可知,作者应是
“读”了几小时书。
5.( ) A.difficult B.terrible C.relaxing D.boring
C
【解析】句意为:这令人放松,而且我非常开心。difficult意为“困难的”;
terrible意为“糟糕的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”;boring意为“无聊
的”。根据下文I was very happy可知,此处表示令人放松。
6.( ) A.easily B.really C.sometimes D.early
B
【解析】句意为:我真的喜欢独自旅行…… 根据语境可知,此处应是作者表明
“真的”喜欢独自旅行,really意为“真的;真正地”。
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7.( ) A.hungry B.busy C.happy D.lazy
A
【解析】句意为:如果我饿了,我可以吃(东西)。根据下文I can eat可知,选
项A符合语境。
8.( ) A.lessons B.vegetables C.clothes D.photos
D
【解析】结合下文“Photos help me remember many things.”可知,作者喜欢
“拍照”,take photos为固定搭配,意为“拍照”。
知识拓展
take photos意为“拍照”;take photos of sb意为“给某人拍照”;“a photo
of…”意为“一张……的照片”。
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9.( ) A.scary B.dirty C.useful D.young
C
【解析】句意为:然而,我必须自己做所有的事情,所以制订计划很有用。scary
意为“可怕的”;dirty意为“脏的”;useful意为“有用的”;young意为“年
轻的”。根据语境可知,此处指“有用的”。
10.( ) A.buy B.go C.sleep D.study
B
【解析】句意为:如果你想独自旅行,带上你的包出发吧!根据下文“You will
have a great time.”可知,此处应表示“出发”。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁: 记叙文 题材: 旅游与交通 词数: 184 难度: ★★ 建议用时: 6
分钟#1
【2025河北保定期中】Last month, a group of students from a middle school
in Canada went on a trip along the Silk Road in China. Their teacher, Mr Black,
led the trip.
They began their journey in Xi’an. When they got there, they were excited
to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. There were thousands of clay soldiers and
horses. They looked just like real ones. The students were surprised at the
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Terracotta Warriors. After that, they ate lots of delicious Chinese food like
noodles and dumplings.
Then, they took a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visited the famous
Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow River. They walked near the river. The
scenery there was really nice. Mr Black told them many stories about the Yellow
River, which is called the Mother River of China.
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Their last stop was Dunhuang. They couldn’t wait to visit the Mogao Caves.
Inside the caves, they saw many old and colourful paintings on the walls. The
students were quiet. They watched carefully, and they all liked the beautiful art a
lot.
When the trip ended, all the students said it was a wonderful experience.
They hoped to come back to China and see more places in the future.#6
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了加拿大一所中学的一群学生在布莱克老师的带领
下沿中国丝绸之路旅行的经历。
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11.Where did the students start their trip along the Silk Road?( )
C
A.In Lanzhou. B.In Dunhuang. C.In Xi’an. D.In Beijing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They began their journey in Xi’an.”
可知学生们在西安开始了他们的丝绸之路之旅,故选C项。
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12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( )
B
A.The students ate noodles and dumplings in Xi’an.
B.The students took a train from Dunhuang to Lanzhou.
C.Mr Black told stories about the Yellow River in Lanzhou.
D.The students liked the beautiful paintings in the Mogao Caves.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,they took a train to Lanzhou.”
以及第四段第一句“Their last stop was Dunhuang.”可知学生们是先乘火车去
了兰州,最后一站才是敦煌,所以B选项的表述是错误的,故选B项。
知识拓展
stop v.停止;阻止 n.车站;中途停留
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13.What did the students think of the trip?( )
D
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Tiring. D.Great.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the trip ended,all the
students said it was a wonderful experience.”可知学生们认为这次旅行很
棒,故选D项。
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