Unit 1 C People around us单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“人物与生活”主题，系统整合完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型，通过语篇导读梳理文本脉络，结合题目解析（如词汇辨析、语法应用）和知识拓展（如change one’s mind固定搭配），构建“语篇理解-语言知识-语用技能”的知识网络，帮助学生建立单元核心内容的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“真题情境+分层训练”模式，如完形填空选用《鲁滨逊漂流记》片段培养语言能力，阅读理解B篇介绍叶嘉莹事迹渗透文化意识，书面表达结合个人经历提升思维品质。课件支持编辑修改，教师可灵活调整内容，满足分层教学需求，既帮助学生巩固语言知识，又助力教师精准把握复习重点，提升教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 People around us 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 素材话题：《鲁滨逊漂流记》简介#1 【2025辽宁沈阳模拟】I was born in York, England in 1632.People in England called my father Crusoe, and my mother’s family was called Robinson. That’s . .1. . I was called Robinson Crusoe. I had two elder brothers. My big brother . .2. . the army and was killed in the battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I would like to be 刷速度 返回目录 7 a . .3. ..He told me that travelling by sea was . .4. ..He warned me that I would lose kindness and comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I might die like my eldest . .5. .. My father’s advice and warning made me hesitate. However, my decision to stay at home didn’t . .6. . long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to change my father’s . .7. ..I promised her that if I didn’t like the sea, I could come back. 刷速度 返回目录 I stayed at home for one more year. I was . .8. . my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father’s ship to London. I was . .9. . to go with him for free. I didn’t prepare anything and my parents didn’t know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day. This is how my . .10. . began.#1.4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭背景、 成长经历以及他决定出海冒险的经过。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.how B.whose C.why D.because C 【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍自己叫这个名字的原因，应用why。故选C项。 2.( ) A.helped B.joined C.took D.spent B 【解析】短语join the army意为“参军”，符合语境。故选B项。 3.( ) A.teacher B.lawyer C.doctor D.sailor D 【解析】根据travelling by sea可知空处指水手，sailor符合语境。故选D项。 4.( ) A.exciting B.interesting C.delicious D.dangerous D 【解析】根据might die可知，空处指航海有危险，dangerous符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister C 【解析】根据上文“My big brother… the army and was killed in the battle.”可知此处指像大哥一样死去。故选C项。 6.( ) A.last B.change C.prepare D.forget A 【解析】根据后文可知，留在家里的决定并没有持续多久，last符合语境。故选A项。 7.( ) A.position B.mind C.advice D.hobby B 【解析】根据asked her to change my father’s并结合选项可知，空处指改变 父亲的想法。故选B项。 知识拓展 change one’s mind 改变主意 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.caring about B.thinking about C.growing up D.looking forward to B 【解析】句意为：我一直在想我的父母和我的梦想。根据my parents and my dreams the whole time并结合选项可知，thinking about（思考）符合语境。故 选B项。 9.( ) A.visited B.introduced C.invited D.provided C 【解析】根据上文“A friend of mine was going with his father’s ship to London.”可知，作者受到朋友邀请。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.dream B.story C.term D.interest B 【解析】此处描述的是冒险经历的开端，即他的“故事”是如何开始的。故选B项。 高分技巧 ①通读全文，掌握短文大意和文中的时间、地点、人物。 ②推断和预测选项。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对答案进行合乎逻 辑的推理。 ③通读全文，仔细检查文章是否顺畅，验证答案，修正错误。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A 【2024广东深圳调研】“It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr Thomas’ students were shocked （震惊的） at the news. All of them loved Mr Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding （训斥）. 刷速度 返回目录 14 “We should not be like this,” she said.“Instead （反而）, we should study hard to thank Mr Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell （送别的） party for Mr Thomas to surprise him. On Mr Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. 刷速度 返回目录 Mr Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, were glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favourite teacher.#1.5 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了学生们在托马斯老师退休之际给他举行告别会 的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.At the beginning of the story， why were the students shocked？( ) C A.Because Mr Thomas told them how old he was. B.Because Mr Thomas came to school early. C.Because Mr Thomas was leaving soon. D.Because Mr Thomas scolded them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段首句可知，学生们很震惊是因为老 师要走了。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”.( ) A A.sad B.scared C.bored D.worried 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，学生们很爱托马斯老师，在听到他 要离开的消息后，他们应该是很伤心，所以gloomy意为“伤心的”，与sad同义。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13. 写作意图 The purpose （目的） of the fourth paragraph is to ________.( ) D A.show how surprised Mr Thomas was B.tell us how the students came up with the idea C.share with us how to have a farewell party D.describe what the students did to surprise Mr Thomas 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让 托马斯老师感到吃惊。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B 【2025辽宁铁岭模拟】On Sunday, 24 November, 2024, Ye Jiaying, a respected expert in classical Chinese literature （文学）, passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100.She taught at Nankai University in Tianjin for most of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry at home and abroad. She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Some of her famous students included writers Chen Yingzhen, Pai 刷速度 返回目录 20 Hsien-yung, and Hsi Mu-jung. In 1991, she was honoured as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and connect different cultures. 刷速度 返回目录 Ye also used her own life experiences to explain poetry. She admired the Southern Song dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji （1140—1207） because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years.#1.6 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了叶嘉莹的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 14.When was Ye Jiaying born?( ) B A.In 1907. B.In 1924. C.In 1991. D.In 2014. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On Sunday, 24 November, 2024, Ye Jiaying, a respected expert in classical Chinese literature, passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100.”可知，叶嘉莹出生于1924年。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 15.What did Ye do for most of her life?( ) A A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A translator. D.A poet. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She taught at Nankai University in Tianjin for most of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose.” 以及第三段第一句“Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16.What was the topic of Ye’s lectures probably about?( ) B A.Western ideas. B.Chinese poetry. C.Writing skills. D.Life experiences. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She… focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose.”以及第二段第一句“Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry at home and abroad.”可推知，讲座主题可能与中国诗词相关。故选B项。 17.What is the main purpose of this passage?( ) D A.To set up an example. B.To introduce Chinese poems. C.To introduce a viewer. D.To memorise an expert. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹 的生平事迹。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2025广东深圳期末】Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon.18.___ So Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.19.___ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up.“Ah,” cried Jim, “20.___” What could we do? Dad looked up at the starry sky.21.___ “It’s OK.We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 22.___ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.#1.2 F C A E B 刷速度 返回目录 26 A.I left them at home. B.We slept well that night. C.Everything tasted delicious. D.There was nothing to worry about. E.The night was clear and the air was warm. F.There was enough room to build a campfire. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者一家一次露营旅行经历。 刷速度 返回目录 27 18. ___ F 【解析】根据下文“So Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知，选项F（有足够的地方生起篝火。） 符合语境。故选F项。 19. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，选项C（每样东西都很好吃。）符合语境。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20. ___ A 【解析】根据上文“We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles to hold it up.”可知，选项A（我把它们忘在 家里了。）符合语境。故选A项。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“Dad looked up at the starry sky.”及下文“It’s OK.We don’t need a tent.”可知，选项E（夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。）符合语境。 故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 22. ___ B 【解析】根据“We don’t need a tent.”和“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，选项B（那晚我们睡得很好。）符 合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） 【2024广东广州期末】My best friend is Tom. He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often 23.s _______ at everyone. Tom is very interested in space. He reads a lot about space and tells me about it. I completely don’t understand it， but Tom is very 24.p ________ and spends time introducing it to me. I think he will turn his hobby into his career in the 25.f _______. We are good friends， but we often disagree with each other and have 26.d __________ ideas. After that， we become closer and closer. I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever. Is there 27.a _______________ like Tom in your life？ miles atient uture ifferent nyone/anybody 语篇填词·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。 刷速度 返回目录 31 23. ________ smiles 【解析】根据He is a cheerful and happy boy并结合首字母可知，他经常对每 个人微笑。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故填smiles。 24. _________ patient 【解析】句意为:我完全不懂它，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间向我介绍它。根据 and spends time introducing it to me并结合首字母可知，汤姆非常有耐心。 patient意为“有耐心的”，作形容词，在句中作表语。 知识拓展 be patient with 对……有耐心 刷速度 返回目录 32 25. ________ future 【解析】句意为:我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。in the future为固 定短语，意为“在未来”，符合语境。 26. ___________ different 【解析】句意为:我们是好朋友，但是我们经常与彼此意见不一致，有不同的想法。 根据but we often disagree with each other并 结合首字母可知，此处是指有不同的想法，故填形容词different，在句中作定语。 27. ________________ anyone/anybody 【解析】句意为:你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据句意并结合首字母可知填 anyone/anybody。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 28.【2024湖南永州期末】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想结交更多中国朋友。 请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张博介绍给她，内容包括他的年龄、外貌、爱好、 性格、最喜欢的科目以及他上周六所进行的活动。 注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 刷速度 返回目录 34 姓 名 张博 年 龄 13 外 貌 中等身材、黑色短发、戴眼镜…… 爱 好 踢足球、听音乐、看书…… 性 格 外向的（outgoing）、友好的、经常在学习方面帮助同学 最喜欢的科目 英语…… 上周六的活动 …… 刷速度 返回目录 35 Dear Mary， How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Bo to you. _____________________________________ I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 36 【参考范文】 Dear Mary， How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Bo to you. Zhang Bo is 13 years old.He is of medium build with short black hair.He has big eyes and wears glasses.He likes playing football， listening to music， reading books and keeping pets.He is outgoing and friendly.He often helps his classmates with their studies.His favourite subjects are English and Maths.He went to the English club last 刷速度 返回目录 37 Saturday.He likes the English club very much， because he can communicate with his classmates in English. I’m sure you will be good friends.Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 $