Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 1“People around us”，涵盖词汇运用、语法填空及阅读理解等核心知识点。课堂导入通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计，以词汇训练（如首字母填空、单词适当形式填空）为基础，过渡到阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）能力提升，构建系统的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层训练与中考真题结合，注重语言能力（如词汇语法运用、阅读文本理解）和思维品质（如细节推理、主旨分析）。例如阅读理解A通过书信体裁训练细节理解与词义猜测，解析详细且关联知识点。学生能夯实基础提升综合能力，教师可借助超链接跳转等便捷操作高效教学。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 People around us A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.It’s not useful to give him a _______.He won’t listen to you. 2.Parrots are s ______ birds. They can say some easy words. 3.【2024辽宁沈阳期中·改编】Pets are lovely and most of them need a lot of care and a __________. 4.The leaves of the tree have turned yellow and it will s _____ be winter. 5.I s _______ watch movies on my phone because it’s not good for my eyes. 6.【2024广东深圳质检·改编】We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c _______________________. dvice mart ttention oon eldom ommunity/city/country 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.The old lady had to continue working to support her son after she r ________. 8.【2025陕西西安期末·节选】Jenny is so proud of her father because he is very k _____ and always ready to help others. etired ind Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.【2025广东广州期中】She is __________ （cheer）.She always has a warm smile on her face. cheerful 【解析】空处应用形容词描述主语的特征，cheer的形容词形式cheerful（高兴的） 符合语境。故填cheerful。 链接狂K cheerful的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.【2024辽宁鞍山期中】The show is not interesting at all. I felt very _______ （bore）when I was watching it. bored 【解析】句意为：这个节目一点儿也不有趣。我看它的时候觉得很无聊。这里的 felt为系动词，其后接形容词作表语；主语是I，故用形容词bored。 11.The _________ （medicine） team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient’s life. medical 【解析】句意为：该医院的医疗团队正在努力挽救这位病人的生命。根据to save the patient’s life可知，此处是指医院的医疗团队，故用形容词medical，意 为“医疗的”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.【2025江苏无锡一模】My mum ________ （forget） to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. forgot 【解析】结合couldn’t pay可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，其谓语动词应用过 去式，动词forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot。 知识拓展 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2024甘肃兰州调研】Teachers often encourage us _________ （face） the challenges bravely in life. to face 【解析】句意为：老师们经常鼓励我们勇敢 地面对生活中的挑战。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做 某事”。 知识拓展 face可作动词，意为“面对”；其还可作名词，意为“面部”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.Doing eye exercises is a natural way to help us keep our eyes _________ （health）. healthy 【解析】句意为：做眼保健操是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的一种自然方法。“keep sb/sth+adj.”为固定用法，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，结合语境，故 填healthy。 15.Students are very busy now. They should think about how ________ （use） their time wisely. to use 【解析】句意为：学生们现在很忙。他们应该考虑如何明智地利用时间。how to do sth为固定用法，意为“如何做某事”，故填to use。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.【2025甘肃定西模拟】Parents should be _________ （patience） with their kids when they learn something new. patient 【解析】此处表示父母应该对他们的孩子有耐心，patience的形容词形式为 patient（有耐心的），故填patient。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.【2025辽宁大连期末·节选】李爷爷非常外向且随和。无论他去哪儿，他总是 受到欢迎。 Grandpa Lee is very outgoing and easygoing. __________ ____ ______, he is always welcome. Wherever he goes 18.即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。 Even though he met many difficulties, he never ______ ____. gave up 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024广东广州期末】未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的 世界。 ____ _____ ________, we will get more information and see a bigger world on the internet. In the future 20.我爷爷年轻的时候曾经在云南生活过。 My grandfather ______ ____ live in Yunnan in his youth. used to 21.【2025广东珠海期末·节选】李老师对我们的学习很严格，但是他总是乐于帮 助我们。 Mr Lee ____ ________ _______ our studies, but he is always ready to help us. is strict about 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：195 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 【2024广东广州期中】 Dear Aunt Ann， I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks， Dave 刷能力 返回目录 16 刷能力 返回目录 17 Dear Dave, It is true that from the age of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph （图表） can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14.Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence （信心） in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Yours, Aunt Ann 刷能力 返回目录 18 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要是戴夫就身高的问题向安阿姨寻求帮助而写的信和 安阿姨的回信。 刷能力 返回目录 1.How old is Dave’s sister?( ) B A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old.My twin sister is taller than me.”可知，这对双胞胎都是12岁。 2.What does the underlined word “nickname” mean in the second letter?( ) D A.计划 B.礼物 C.安排 D.绰号 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She often calls me ‘shorty’!”以及“Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you?”可知， 画线词意为“绰号”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What are the two letters about?( ) A A.Asking for and giving advice. B.Volunteering at school. C.Communicating with others. D.Making friends at school. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这两封信一封是寻求建议，一封是给 予建议。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：223 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2024辽宁沈阳期中】I had never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was!I forgot to take my keys. Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my 刷能力 返回目录 22 exercise books and started to do my homework under the street light. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan… I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away!I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at that moment came my neighbour, Mrs Wang. She asked, “Why are you standing alone outside?” “I… I left my keys at home,” I had to answer.“Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed. She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it.#6 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者的邻居对作者的一次友好的帮助。 刷能力 返回目录 4.When did the story happen？( ) B A.In winter. B.In late autumn. C.In spring. D.In summer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知，故事发生在深秋。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5. 顺序排列 Which of the following about the writer is the right order？ ( ) a. He ate dumplings in his neighbour’s house. b. A big wind blew his money away. c. He did his homework under the street light. d. He felt very hungry. e. His neighbour invited him. D A.a→b→c→d→e B.b→d→a→e→c C.c→a→e→b→d D.c→d→b→e→a 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段至第五段可知，正确顺序为c→d→b→e→a。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.What does the writer want to tell us？( ) C A.Never give up when we are in trouble. B.Always be patient when we face problems. C.A good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. D.“Practice makes perfect” is an important saying. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Really， a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away.”可知，作者想告诉我 们远亲不如近邻。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $