Unit 2 D Happy Birthday单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Birthday!”单元，系统整合生日主题相关词汇、语法（如序数词、时态）、阅读策略及写作技能，通过语篇导读（完形填空、阅读理解的语篇分析）、思维导图（篇章结构梳理）和错题解析（各题目详细解析），构建“词汇-语法-阅读-写作”的知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合跨学科元素（如中国文化“抓周”）培育文化意识，通过完形填空语境理解、阅读理解推理判断提升思维品质，设计分层练习（基础语法填空、综合阅读C篇、开放性表达题）满足个性化需求。这种设计既巩固学生语言能力，又帮助教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2024山东青岛期中】Hello, everyone!My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is 8th March. It’s . .1. . Day. It’s also my father’s . .2. . birthday. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes . .3. . very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her . .4. . is on 21st July. She is a lovely girl. All of us like . .5. ..Her favourite colour is . .6. . and she has a lot of purple things. I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. 刷速度 返回目录 7 My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the last month of a year. It’s in . .7. ..He can play ping-pong very well, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he . .8. . a new ping-pong bat. I want to buy one for him. . .9. . is my mother? Oh, she is 38 years old. And it’s very . .10. . to remember her birthday. It’s on New Year’s Day, 1st January. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on 29th February. We have 29th February once every four years.#1 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者一家的生日和喜好。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Teachers’ D.Women’s D 【解析】根据上文的“Today is 8th March.”及常识可知，三月八日是妇女节， 故选D项。 2.( ) A.twelfth B.fifteenth C.thirtieth D.fortieth D 【解析】根据下文的“He is 40 years old.”可知选D项。 3.( ) A.singing B.dancing C.reading D.drawing C 【解析】句意为：他很喜欢看书。根据下文的“My sister， my brother and I often buy some books for him.”可知，珍妮的爸爸很喜欢看书，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.birthday B.trip C.test D.class A 【解析】句意为：她的生日是七月二十一日。birthday意为“生日”；trip意为 “旅行”；test意为“测试”；class意为“班级”。根据语境可知，此处指她的 生日，故选A项。 5.( ) A.her B.him C.you D.them A 【解析】句意为：我们所有人都喜欢她。根据上文的“She is a lovely girl.” 可知,此处指代珍妮的姐姐，故选A项。 6.( ) A.blue B.white C.brown D.purple D 【解析】根据she has a lot of purple things可知，她最喜欢的颜色是紫色， 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.May B.April C.August D.December D 【解析】根据in the last month of a year可知，珍妮的弟弟的生日在一年中的 最后一个月，即十二月。 8.( ) A.thanks for B.asks for C.looks at D.knows about B 【解析】句意为：我知道他要一个新的乒乓球拍。thank for意为“因……而感 谢”；ask for意为“要求”；look at意为“看”；know about意为“了解”。 根据上文可知，珍妮的弟弟的乒乓球拍丢了，所以他想要一个新的乒乓球拍，故 选B项。 知识拓展 ask （sb） about sth意为“询问（某人）关于某事”；ask sb （not） to do sth意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old D 【解析】句意为：我妈妈多少岁？根据下文的she is 38 years old可知，此处询 问年龄，故选D项。 10.( ) A.difficult B.boring C.easy D.fun C 【解析】difficult意为“困难的”；boring意为“无聊的”；easy意为“容易 的”；fun意为“有趣的”。根据下文的“It’s on New Year’s Day， 1st January.”可知，珍妮的妈妈的生日是一月一日，所以记住她的生日很容易，故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分） A 【2025山东淄博期中】 A Funny Birthday Surprise In 2045, the Johnsons had a smart home system named “Eve”.One day, Dad whispered, “Eve, let’s plan a surprise for Mum’s birthday.” “Okay, plan now,” Eve replied. But the party didn’t go as planned. When Mum walked in, she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table.“Surprise!” Everyone shouted, but Dad tasted the cake and frowned.“Eve, was this cake supposed to be sweet?” 刷速度 返回目录 13 “Sorry, there was a mistake,” Eve said, not sounding sorry at all. Timmy, their son, couldn’t stop laughing.“I played with Eve’s cooking settings,” he admitted, looking a bit guilty. Mum laughed and cut the salty cake.“Well, this is unforgettable,” she said, laughing. They all danced to silly songs, and Dad said softly, “Happy chaos, right?” “Absolutely,” Mum smiled, and her eyes were bright.“This is family.” After that, the Johnsons remembered to check Eve’s settings. But they also learnt something important: perfect doesn’t necessarily mean happy. Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring the most joy.#1.2.9 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了约翰逊一家在智能家居系统伊夫的帮助下为妈妈准 备生日惊喜的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What is Eve?( ) B A.A dog. B.A smart home system. C.A birthday cake. D.A toy car. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2045, the Johnsons had a smart home system named ‘Eve’.”可知，伊夫是一个智能家居系统，故选B项。 12.What was wrong with the cake?( ) B A.It was too small. B.It was salty. C.It was burnt. D.It was frozen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mum laughed and cut the salty cake.”可知，蛋 糕是咸的，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13.Who caused the problems at the birthday party?( ) D A.Mum. B.Dad. C.Eve. D.Timmy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Timmy, their son, couldn’t stop laughing.‘I played with Eve’s cooking settings,’ he admitted, looking a bit guilty.”可知，是蒂米修改了伊夫的设置，导致生日聚会出现问题，故选D项。 温馨提示 couldn’t stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. 图示理解 Which picture best represents （代表） the birthday party scene?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15.What role did technology play in the story?( ) C A.It spoiled the party. B.It was only in the background. C.It made things messy but also fun. D.It was the main point of the story. 【解析】推理判断题。根据she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table、“Mum laughed and cut the salty cake.”“Well, this is unforgettable”和“they also learnt something important…”可知，科 技在故事中让事情变得混乱但也增添了乐趣，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024山东济南期中】①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have one. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon too. 刷速度 返回目录 19 ③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. ④Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper （合适的） games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party.#1.4 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何举办一个很棒的生日聚会。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage?( ) D A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Monday. D.Saturday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Saturday and Sunday are good days… go to school.”可知，星期六和星期天是举办聚会的好日子。 17.According to Paragraph 3, you need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present.( ) B A.a week B.two days C.a month D.two hours 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 18.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?( ) C A.The food at the party. B.The people at the party. C.The games at the party. D.The presents at the party. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Think about games for the party.” 可知，第四段主要介绍了聚会的游戏。 刷速度 返回目录 22 19. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2… ）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段总领全文，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了 举办一个很棒的聚会的建议，因此本文为“总分”结构，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 20. 写作意图 What’s the purpose of the passage?( ) A A.To introduce how to have a great party. B.To advise students to prepare presents ahead （提前）. C.To introduce some proper games at the party. D.To tell students how to invite their friends and classmates. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了如何举办一个很棒的生日聚会， 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C#1 跨学科综合#1.1 中国文化：抓周#1.1.1 【2025重庆两江新区期末】In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. 刷速度 返回目录 25 If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future （未来）.If a baby takes a cooker （厨具）, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties （南北朝）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient （古代的） people considered it as one of the most important rituals （仪式） in life. Now, zhuazhou is still （仍然） popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family.#1.1.1.5 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了抓周的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 21.There is a zhuazhou party for Toby today. Who is Toby?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party”可知,抓周是为一 周岁的孩子举办的。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 22.What will happen if a baby takes a pen?( ) A A.He or she may be a good writer in the future. B.He or she may take good care of the family. C.He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 23. 图示理解 Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。通读第四段可知，抓周始于南北朝，在唐宋时期流行起来， 现在仍然很受欢迎。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 24. 篇章结构 The lost parts of the mind map （思维导图） may be ____.( ) C A.①history ②give things to the baby B.①reasons （原因）②give things to the baby C.①history ②let the baby take one thing 【解析】推理判断题。通读第四段可知,该段主要介绍了抓周的历史;根据第二段 的“Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it.”可知，抓周是让婴儿自己拿东西。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 25.Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage?( ) B A.Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B.Because people love their new born babies. C.Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知,抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的爱，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2024河北沧州质检·改编】Eight years ago, Jordyn Perez’s 26. ________ （eight） birthday was coming. Her mum said, “We can celebrate 27. ______ （you） birthday in a new way this year. How about 28. ________（give） the gifts to a children’s hospital？” Jordyn Perez said, “OK, that’s cool!I already have everything I need. These kids need the 29. _______（gift） more than I do.” Now Jordyn grows up. And she goes 30. ____ bringing happiness to sick children. In December, she donated （捐赠） her sixteenth birthday gifts to a children’s hospital. eighth your giving gifts on 刷速度 返回目录 32 Jordyn’s donation activity starts every November. She31. _________（invite） her friends to her birthday party. She lists gift ideas for the children 32. _______the hospital. These gifts are building blocks （积木）, toy trains or books. Jordyn also shares the list 33. ______her family, coaches and teammates. The number of donations 34. _______（grow） every year. The children are happy to get the gifts, and Jordyn Perez is happy too.“Seeing other people’s happiness—that’s 35. ____________ （mean） to me. I want to keep doing this as long as （只要） I can,” Jordyn said.#1.5 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了乔丁将生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院的孩子们的故事。 invites in/at with grows meaningful 刷速度 返回目录 26. ________ eighth 【解析】根据空后的birthday可知，此处应该用序数词eighth作定语。 27. ______ your 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰birthday。 28. ________ giving 【解析】介词about后接动名词，故填giving。 温馨提示 “What/How about…?”意为“……怎么样？”about为介词，其后接名词、代词 （宾格）或动名词作宾语。 刷速度 返回目录 34 29. _______ 【解析】根据前文中的the gifts可知，此处也应填gift的复数形式，故填gifts。 30. ____ 【解析】根据后文可知，乔丁还在捐赠生日礼物给生病的孩子，go on表示“继 续……”，故填on。 31. _________ 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是She，故填invites。 gifts on invites 刷速度 返回目录 32. _______ in/at 【解析】in/at the hospital意为“在医院”，为固定用法。 33. ______ with 【解析】“share… with…”意为“和……分享……”，为固定用法。 34. _______ grows 【解析】句意为：捐赠物的数量每年都增长。根据every year可知时态为一般现 在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，故填grows。 刷速度 返回目录 36 35. ____________ meaningful 【解析】句意为：看到别人的幸福——那对我是有意义的。设空处位于be动词后， 应用形容词作表语，结合语境，故填meaningful。 知识拓展 meaningful的反义词 meaningless意为“无意义的；不重要的”。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达（12分） 【2024山东泰安调研】Hi, I’m Gina. My birthday is on 12th March. It is in spring, and the weather is usually warm. My parents always say “Happy birthday！” to me and give me gifts on the morning of my birthday. I enjoy getting them. I usually have a birthday party at home. My relatives （亲戚） and friends come to the party. My birthday party is on Sunday this year. I got ① ____ early in the morning.40.My father and I went to the supermarket to buy something for the party.My mother was at home. She cleaned the house, made a cake and prepared for the party. 刷速度 返回目录 38 At about four o’clock， my relatives and friends came and I was ② ____ to see them. My relatives brought a dress, a bag and a basketball for me. My friends brought flowers, books and candies for me. My mother brought us the cake with 13 candles on it. Everyone sang the “Happy Birthday” song and I ③ ____ all the candles out. Then we sang, danced, played games and talked about our life. I enjoyed my birthday party and everyone had a great time.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了吉娜的十三岁生日聚会。 刷速度 返回目录 36.When is Gina’s birthday? （No more than 5 words） _____________________________________ It’s on 12th March./On 12th March. 【解析】根据“Hi, I’m Gina.My birthday is on 12th March.”可知答案。 37.Who did Gina go to the supermarket with?（No more than 3 words） _________________________ Her/Gina’s father/dad. 【解析】根据“My father and I went to the supermarket to buy something for the party.”可知，吉娜和爸爸一起去的超市。 刷速度 返回目录 40 38.How old is Gina?（No more than 4 words） _________________________________________________ She’s thirteen/13 （years old）./Thirteen./13. 【解析】根据“My mother brought us the cake with 13 candles on it.”可 知，吉娜13岁。 刷速度 返回目录 41 39.Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ____ up 【解析】根据“I got… early in the morning.”可知，吉娜早上起得很早， get up为固定短语，意为“起床”。 ② ___________________ happy/excited/... 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，根据“At about four o’clock， my relatives and friends came…”可知，亲戚和朋友来，吉娜应是很高兴/激动的。 ③ ______ blew 【解析】根据all the candles out可知，此处指吹灭所有的蜡烛，blow out意为 “吹灭”,且根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故填blew。 刷速度 返回目录 42 40.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________ 我父亲和我去超市买了一些聚会（用）的东西。 41. 开放性试题 What do you think of Gina’s birthday? ___________________________________ It’s interesting and meaningful. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Ⅴ.根据汉语提示翻译句子（10分） （玛丽、莉莉和吉姆正在商店买东西,他们准备给李雷举办一个生日晚会。） 42.他们列了一张购物清单。 ____________________________ They make a shopping list. 43.他们想要买一些水果、巧克力、果汁和糖果。 ____________________________________________________________ They want to buy some fruit, chocolate, juice and candies. 44.玛丽想买一些彩色气球来装饰房间。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ Mary wants to buy some colourful/colorful balloons to decorate the room. 刷速度 返回目录 44 45.莉莉认为他们还可以给李雷做一碗生日面。长面条是长寿的象征。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Lily thinks they can also make a bowl of birthday noodles for Li Lei.Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 46.吉姆认为他们可以拍张照片来记住美好时光。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Jim thinks they can take a photo/picture to remember the great/wonderful/good/fantastic time. 【解析】知识拓展 take photos/pictures意为“拍照片”。 刷速度 返回目录 45 Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 47.【2025山东东营期中】假如你是李华， 周五是你的生日，你原本以为父母忘记 了这个日子，但放学回家时发现他们偷 偷地给你准备了一场惊喜聚会！请根据 下面的思维导图，以“An Unforgettable Birthday Surprise”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你是如何庆祝生日的。 刷速度 返回目录 46 要求： （1）用第一人称； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Birthday Surprise My name is Li Hua. Friday was my birthday, and I thought my parents forgot about it. However, when I came home from school, I was so surprised.____ 刷速度 返回目录 47 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Birthday Surprise My name is Li Hua.Friday was my birthday, and I thought my parents forgot about it.However, when I came home from school, I was so surprised.They prepared a surprise party for me!The house was beautifully decorated with colourful balloons, and there was a big birthday cake with my name on it.My mother also cooked all my favourite dishes, like fried chicken, beef and so on.We had the party at home, and my closest friends came too.We played fun games, sang birthday 刷速度 返回目录 48 songs, and even had a small dance competition.Everyone laughed and enjoyed themselves. I felt so touched.This birthday was truly unforgettable, and I would always keep it in mind. 刷速度 返回目录 $