Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕六年级下册Unit 2 "Happy Birthday!"主题，涵盖生日相关词汇、语法及语用知识，通过Section B "How do you make your birthday meaningful?"问题导入，搭建从基础词汇（如village, height）到句型（如wish sb to do sth）再到语篇（完形、阅读）的学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合中考真题与各地质检题，以多样化题型（单选、完形、阅读）提升语言能力，如完形填空通过罗伯特百岁生日聚会语篇培养思维品质，详细解析（如动词短语辨析）助力学习能力提升。学生能巩固基础并提升语用能力，教师可借助系统资源提高教学效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Happy Birthday! A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do you make your birthday meaningful? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.She and her family live in a small _________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ near the mountains in Guizhou. 2.【2024安徽阜阳调研】I am busy now. Please call me l ______. 3.【2025山东烟台质检】The wind b ______ strongly. I can’t find my book on the table. 4.The sunlight can reach the flowers through the glass, so the flowers ______ （生长） well. 5.【2025山东青岛质检·改编】I can see few people come here for the __________________ （庆祝活动） for it’s cold today. village ater lows grow celebration（s） 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.Don’t forget （忘记） to________the letter when you pass by the post office.( ) B A.count B.post C.speak D.make 【解析】句意为：当你路过邮局的时候，不要忘了寄信。count意为“数数”； post意为“邮寄”；speak意为“说”；make意为“制造”。根据when you pass by the post office可知，此处指不要忘记寄信，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2025山东聊城期末】The police are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near the street last night ________ them.( ) C A.contact B.contacting C.to contact D.contacted 【解析】句意为：警方正在请昨晚在这条街附近看到任何不寻常情况的任何人与 他们联系。短语ask sb to do sth意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024江西赣州调研】I ________ you to become a brave person in the future.( ) A A.wish B.hope C.make D.bring 【解析】句意为：我希望你将来成为一个勇敢的人。wish sb to do sth为固定用 法，意为“希望某人做某事”，故选A项。 温馨提示 没有hope sb to do sth这种用法。 9.Jim’s parents enjoy ________ in the countryside. But Jim wants ________ in the city.( ) C A.to live;living B.live;lives C.living;to live D.lives;living 【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，第一空用living；want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，第二空用to live。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2025广东深圳调研】—What do you ________ your passing summer holiday? —It is such a ________ holiday. I have broadened my horizons.( ) D A.think over;pleasant B.think about;meaningless C.think out;pleased D.think of;meaningful 【解析】此处询问对某事的看法，用“What do you think of/about sth？”句 型，意为“你认为某事怎么样？”根据“I have broadened my horizons.”可知 这个假期是有意义的。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,方框中有两项多余项 mean height village playmark watch health 11.These ___________ are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. villagers 【解析】根据“We learn a lot about farming from them.”及语境可知，这些 村民对“我们”很友好。These后接复数名词，故填villagers。 12.—Do you know the ________ of Mount Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）? —It’s 8,848.86 metres. height 【解析】根据“It’s 8,848.86 metres.”可知，此处询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度， the后接名词，故填height。 刷基础 返回目录 12 mean height village playmark watch health 13.【2024山东淄博期中】Doing outdoor activities is a good way to make us _________. healthy 【解析】“make sb+adj.”为固定用法，意为“让某人保持某种状态”，结合 Doing outdoor activities和所给词，故填healthy。 14.The old man likes to watch the children ______ in the park on sunny days. play 【解析】根据on sunny days及语境可知，此处 描述习惯性的动作，应用watch sb do sth结构，结合the children及所给词，故填play。 易混辨析 watch sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”，指看见做某事的全过程；watch sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 mean height village playmark watch health 15.【2024山东德州质检】It’s fun __________ dragon boat races. We all like them. to watch 【解析】根据dragon boat races及所给词可知选watch;“it’s fun to do sth” 为固定用法，意为“做某事有趣”，故填to watch。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024陕西西安调研】在每年的开始,我们都会许下愿望。 We will ______ ___ ______ at the beginning of each year. make a wish 17.【2024山东烟台期末】请关上门,否则风会吹灭那支蜡烛。 Please close the door, or the wind can ______ _____ _______________________ ________ ____________. blow out the/that candle/blow the/that candle out 【解析】温馨提示 当宾语为代词时，必须放在blow和 out之间，即blow it/them out。 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.熊猫非常可爱,并且它们是中国的象征。 ______________________________________________________ Pandas are very cute and they are a symbol of China. 19.【2025山东枣庄期末】我的家人每年都一起拍一张照片。 _____________________________________________________ My family take a photo/picture together every year. 20.【2024山东泰安质检】I’m leaving after a while. See you next time! ____________________________ 过会儿我就要走了。下次见！ 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:157 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 【2025山东青岛期末】Robert Moore is 100 years old this year. His family have a . .1. . birthday party for him. Robert is a big . .2. . of dogs. He has many dogs at home. To make him happy, his family want to give him . .3. . surprise party. They . .4. . a dog parade （巡游） party for his 100th birthday. They ask his friends’ dogs to join in the activity. 刷能力 返回目录 17 At first, the family think that only twenty to thirty dogs will come.. .5. . to their surprise, about 200 dogs get here. They greet and . .6. . birthday wishes to Robert. Many friends even give . .7. . to Robert, like chocolate cakes, flowers, and paintings. “My father is very happy,” says Robert’s . .8. ..“He loves every dog and enjoys every minute of the party. His friends bring . .9. . dogs to him, and they are so cute! Now, my father often talks about the . .10. . party. He really feels our love.”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了罗伯特·穆尔的特别的百岁生日聚会。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.new B.special C.hard D.low B 【解析】句意为：他的家人为他举办了一个特别的生日聚会。根据“They ask his friends’ dogs to join in the activity.”可知，这个生日聚会很特别。 2.( ) A.fan B.worker C.teacher D.learner A 【解析】句意为：罗伯特是一个狗的爱好者。fan意为“狂热爱好者”；worker意 为“工作者”；teacher意为“老师”；learner意为“学习者”。根据“He has many dogs at home.”可知，他非常喜爱狗。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ A 【解析】句意为：为了让他开心，他的家人想给他举办一个惊喜聚会。根据 “give him… surprise party”可知，应用不定冠词表泛指，surprise的发音以 辅音音素开头，应用a。 4.( ) A.change B.discover C.finish D.prepare D 【解析】句意为：他们为他的100岁生日准备了一个狗狗巡游聚会。change意为 “改变”；discover意为“发现”；finish意为“完成”；prepare意为“准备”。 根据上下文可知，家人为罗伯特准备了这个聚会。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.But B.So C.And D.Or A 【解析】句意为：但令他们惊讶的是，大约有200只狗来到这里。根据“At first, the family think that only twenty to thirty dogs will come.”和about 200 dogs get here可知，前后内容之间是转折关系，应用But。 6.( ) A.tell B.send C.take D.enjoy B 【解析】句意为：他们问候罗伯特并送上生日祝福。tell意为“告诉”；send意 为“送上”；take意为“带走”；enjoy意为“喜欢”。根据“… birthday wishes to Robert”可知，此处指送上祝福。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.cards B.toys C.gifts D.candies C 【解析】句意为：许多朋友甚至给罗伯特送礼物，像巧克力蛋糕、鲜花和画作。 根据“like chocolate cakes, flowers, and paintings”可知，此处指礼物。 8.( ) A.cousin B.student C.son D.classmate C 【解析】句意为：“我爸爸很高兴，”罗伯特的儿子说。根据My father可知，此 处指罗伯特的儿子。 9.( ) A.your B.her C.our D.their D 【解析】句意为：他的朋友们把他们的狗带给他，它们是如此可爱！根据“His friends bring… dogs”可知，此处指朋友们带来了他们的狗。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.healthy B.meaningful C.famous D.busy B 【解析】句意为：现在，我的父亲经常谈论这次有意义的聚会。healthy意为“健 康的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”；famous意为“出名的”；busy意为“忙 碌的”。根据“He really feels our love.”可知，这个生日聚会非常有意义。 知识拓展 meaning作名词，意为“意义”；mean作动词，意为“意思是；意味着”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:日常活动 词数:162 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 素材来源：Faces#2 【2025原创】 Dear Helen, This year I plan to visit Harbin to celebrate my birthday. Now let me introduce it to you. The city on the Songhua River is a great place for a winter festival because of its cold weather. Every winter, the river freezes （结冰）, and workers can get enough ice to make amazing sculptures （雕塑）.So Harbin will hold the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 刷能力 返回目录 24 There are two main areas to see the sculptures. Ice and Snow World has around 2,000 sculptures lighted up by colourful lights at night. Sun Island Park has beautiful snow sculptures to see in the daytime. Besides just looking, people can enjoy skiing, skating, and other fun ice and snow activities. My birthday is on 25th January. The festival will end in February, but the sculptures can be seen until March before it’s warm. I hope you can go with me to play there to celebrate my birthday! Yours, Linda#10 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是琳达给海伦写的一封邀请信。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why is Harbin a great place for a winter festival?( ) C A.Because it is a big city. B.Because it has many rivers. C.Because it’s very cold. D.Because it has many workers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The city on the Songhua River is a great place for a winter festival because of its cold weather.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What can we know from the passage?( ) C A.Helen has been to Harbin before. B.Linda will celebrate her birthday alone. C.The ice sculptures in Harbin are very popular. D.The Harbin Ice Festival is free. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三段可推断出哈尔滨的冰雕很受欢迎。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?( ) B A.①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①②/③/④ 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍琳达打算去哈尔滨过生日；第二、三段详细介 绍哈尔滨冰雪节；第四段琳达邀请海伦和自己一起去庆祝生日。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $