Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 3 Grammar Focus-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Birthday!”主题，聚焦特殊疑问句、词汇运用及语法填空等核心知识点。通过“如何庆祝生日”的情境导入，衔接语法（如疑问词用法）与能力训练（如语篇填空），搭建从基础到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合生活情境设计多样化题型，如语法填空中的生日故事语篇，既提升语言能力，又通过解析链接“狂K重点”培养学习能力。阅读还原题锻炼思维品质，帮助学生分析语篇逻辑。学生能巩固语法并提升综合运用能力，教师可直接用于课堂分层训练，提高教学效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Happy Birthday! A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? Period 3 Grammar Focus 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 单项选择 1.—________ do you often go at weekends？( ) —I often go to museums. A A.Where B.What C.How D.When 【解析】根据“I often go to museums.”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问词 Where。 链接狂K 特殊疑问句的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 刷语法 返回目录 7 2.【2025山东淄博期中】—________ are the apples? —30 yuan a kilo.________ apples would you like?( ) C A.How many;How many B.How much;How much C.How much;How many D.How many;How much 【解析】句意为：——苹果多少钱?——30元一千克。你想要多少苹果? how much 意为“多少钱”；how many意为“多少”。根据“30 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一 个空处应用How much询问价格；第二个空处应用How many修饰后面的apples。故 选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 8 3.—________, Jack？ —I’m eleven.( ) D A.How are you B.Can you help me C.Why do you like it D.How old are you 【解析】句意为：——杰克，你多大了？——我11岁。根据“I’m eleven.”可 知此处应询问年龄。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,方框中有两项多余项 finish mark own found language nation beautiful 4.【2025山东青岛调研】1st October is our __________ Day. We usually have seven days off （休息）. National 【解析】句意为：10月1日是我们的国庆节。我们通常休息7天。根据常识及语境 可知，此处指“国庆节”，专有名词的首字母应大写，National Day意为“国庆 节”。故填National。 5.My teacher wants __________ a special club for curious （求知欲强的） kids. to found 【解析】句意为：我的老师想要为求知欲强的孩子建立一个特别的俱乐部。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，结合句意和所给词，故填to found。 刷语法 返回目录 10 finish mark own found language nation beautiful 6.【2024山东德州质检】Mr Gu is good at ___________.He can speak Chinese, English and French. languages 【解析】句意为：顾先生擅长语言。他可以说汉语、英语和法语。根据语境并结 合所给词可知此处选language。由后句可知应填languages。 7.Everyone has his _____ hobby. It may give him lots of happiness. own 【解析】句意为：每个人都有他自己的爱好。这可能会给他很多快乐。根据语境 并结合所给词可知此处选own，意为“自己的”。故填own。 链接狂K own的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子 8.I often go swimming on Sunday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ______ ____ _____ often go swimming? When do you 9.She buys a bunch of flowers for her mother’s birthday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she _____ for her mother’s birthday? What does buy 10.【2025山东烟台期中】I want 6. . kilos of bananas.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ kilos of bananas do you want? How many 11.I like this toy dog because it is so interesting.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________ Why do you like this toy dog? 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2024山东威海期中·改编】Today is Linda’s birthday. After school, her friends Alice, Henry and Tony go to buy some 12. _______ （gift） for her. Alice knows that Linda’s pencil box is very old, 13. ____ she wants to buy a new one for her. There is a new kind of red pencil box at the shop near 14. _______ （they） school. It’s very nice. And red is 15. __________ （Linda） favourite colour. Alice buys one. Henry knows that Linda often plays basketball. That’s her favourite sport. So he buys 16. ___ basketball for her. Tony often 17. gifts so their Linda’s a 刷语法 返回目录 13 _____ （have） lunch with Linda at school and knows Linda’s favourite food is chicken. So he buys lots 18. ____ chicken for her. The birthday party19. ________ （start） at 6 p.m. in Linda’s home. When Alice, Henry and Tony all come to send their gifts to Linda, she is so 20. ___________ （surprise） and happy to get so many gifts. Then Linda’s mother takes out a camera and takes a photo of them. It 21. _______ （mark） their great friendship. Everyone has a good time at the party.#1.2 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了琳达的朋友给她买礼物并为她庆祝生日的故事。 has of starts surprised marks 刷语法 返回目录 12. _______ gifts 【解析】some后加可数名词复数，故填gifts。 13. ____ so 【解析】句意为：爱丽丝知道琳达的铅笔盒很旧，所以她想给她买一个新的。设 空前后内容是因果关系，且空后为结果，故填so。 14. _______ their 【解析】空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，故填their。 15. __________ Linda’s 【解析】空处修饰名词colour，应用名词所有格形式，故填Linda’s。 刷语法 返回目录 15 16. ___ a 【解析】此处泛指一个篮球,且basketball的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 17. _____ has 【解析】根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Tony，故填has。 18. ____ of 【解析】lots of为固定搭配，意为“许多；大量”, 故填of。 19. ________ starts 【解析】根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为The birthday party，故填 starts。 刷语法 返回目录 16 20. ___________ surprised 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，且形容人的感受，故填surprised。 知识拓展 “be surprised at/by…”意为“对……吃惊”。 21. _______ marks 【解析】根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为It，故填marks。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 选词填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:220 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。#1.1 刷能力 返回目录 18 【2025江苏盐城期末·改编】#1.1.1 important celebrate total something prepare just with list chocolate spend make need Mum’s birthday is coming. We will 1. ___________ it with a picnic party. We plan to have the picnic near the lake in the park. First of all, we need to make a 2. ______ of all the things we need. The picnic blanket （毯子） is 3. ___________.We need one that is large enough for twelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket 4. ______ things to eat and drink.#1.1.2.2 celebrate list important with 刷能力 返回目录 19 important celebrate total something prepare just with list chocolate spend make need Bread, chicken, the vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice… We have so many things 5. ____________. Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a 6. _______ of 300 dollars for those things. My cousin Andy tells me that he will buy some hamburgers and a box of 7. ________________ for the party. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his lucky money （压岁钱）.He has 200 dollars and plans 8. __________ half of it.#1.1.2.5 to prepare total chocolate（s） to spend 刷能力 返回目录 20 important celebrate total something prepare just with list chocolate spend make need My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She is good at 9. ________ cakes and we always enjoy the cakes she makes. Oh, we now have a perfect picnic basket. In it, we can find 10. ___________ salty and sweet. We can find some vegetables and some meat. I’m sure we won’t be hungry! We’ll have lots of things to eat!#1.1.2.7 making something 选词填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者一家为妈妈的生日计划举办一个野餐聚会并 列举了一些购物计划。 刷能力 返回目录 21 1. ___________ celebrate 【解析】句意为：我们将举办一个野餐聚会来庆祝它。根据“Mum’s birthday is coming.”和所给词可知，celebrate符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填 celebrate。 2. ______ list 【解析】短语make a list of sth意为“列出某事物清单”，符合语境。故填 list。 3. ___________ important 【解析】句意为：野餐毯是重要的。空处应用形容词作表格，根据“We need one that is large enough for twelve people to sit on.”和所给词可知， important符合语境，故填important。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. ______ with 【解析】句意为：我们会带一个装满吃的和喝的东西的野餐篮。根据语境可知， 此处指野餐篮里面装满了吃喝的东西，结合所给词可知，介词with符合语境。故 填with。 5. ____________ to prepare 【解析】句意为：我们有如此多东西要准备。结合“Bread, chicken, the vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice…”和所给词可知，此处指准 备很多东西，prepare符合语境；此处表示还未发生的动作，应用不定式结构，故 填to prepare。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6. _______ total 【解析】句意为：我们总共有300美元买那些东西。根据300 dollars和所给词可 知，total意为“总数”，符合语境，故填total。 7. ________________ chocolate（s） 【解析】由语境可知，空处与hamburgers并列，应用名词；结合所给词及a box of可知，chocolate符合语境，其既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此处用其 原形和复数形式皆可。故填chocolate（s）。 8. __________ to spend 【解析】句意为：他有200美元，打算花掉一半。结合语境可知，空处应表示“花 费”，spend符合语境；plan后接动词不定式结构，故填to spend。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9. ________ making 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“做蛋糕”，make符合语境；be good at意为 “擅长”，后接动词-ing形式，故填making。 10. ___________ something 【解析】句意为：在野餐篮里，我们可以找到甜的和咸的东西。根据语境及所给 词可知，此处指“甜的和咸的东西”，故填something。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：172 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024山东烟台期末】Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. Let’s see how American children celebrate their birthdays.11.___ They ask their friends to their birthday parties. Children don’t have the party on the right date of their birthdays if they come on a school day.12.___ Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate （装扮） the house beautifully with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday B C 刷能力 返回目录 26 dinner. The children play games.13.___ Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also say “Happy birthday!” to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places.14.___ One candle stands for （代表） one year of the birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted （点燃）, everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Birthday parties change.15.___ They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.#1.2 A E F 刷能力 返回目录 A.The other kind is away from home. B.They usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. C.They may celebrate their birthdays at the weekend then. D.They will sing birthday songs to him or her. E.There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. F.Many people don’t have them when they are not young. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了美国儿童庆祝生日的方式。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11. ___ B 【解析】根据前一句及“They ask their friends to their birthday parties.” 可知此处与举行聚会来庆祝生日有关，故选B项。 12. ___ C 【解析】根据“Children don’t have the party on the right date of their birthdays if they come on a school day.”可知选项C（那么他们可能在周末 庆祝他们的生日。）符合语境。故选C项。 13. ___ A 【解析】根据“Today many children like two kinds of parties.One is at home.”及“Some are at a restaurant.”可知此处应提到另一种生日聚会的方 式，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. ___ E 【解析】根据后一句可知空处与生日蜡烛有关，故选E项。 15. ___ F 【解析】根据“Birthday parties change.”及“They say they would like to forget how old they are.”可知，选项F（当许多人不年轻的时候，他们不举行 聚会。）符合语境，故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $