03 Unit 3-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） (3)-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 3核心词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”（词汇变形、固定搭配练习）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读选择等）的递进设计，构建从基础巩固到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于融入江苏各地期中期末真题，以真实语篇（如汤姆虚拟旅行、旅游目的地介绍）训练语言能力，渗透文化意识，同时通过推理分析题提升思维品质。学生能提升语言运用与跨文化理解，教师可借助分层资源高效开展教学。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 3 The world at one click 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025江苏常州调研】We should pay attention to __________ （culture） differences when we travel to other places. cultural 【解析】句意为：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。此处应用 形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.【2025江苏南通期中】The volunteers’ help made us feel _______ （true） warm during the cold winter. truly 【解析】空格后warm是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，故填truly。 温馨提示 形容词变副词的常规规则为在词尾加 -ly，true去掉词尾不发音的e后加-ly，构 成副词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 3.Remember __________ （smile） at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot. to smile 【解析】句意为：记得每天对你周围的人微笑，因为微笑能帮你很多。根据句意 可知，此处指事情还没做，remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，符合语 境。故填to smile。 4.【2025江苏南京质检】More and more people in Nanjing prefer ________ （take） the underground to driving to work. taking 【解析】句意为：在南京，越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车去上班。 prefer doing sth to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”， 故填taking。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完 成句子 guard count down nightlife coast take in 5.The two ________ at the gate checked everyone’s ID cards carefully before letting them in. guards 【解析】根据空前two可知，此处应填可数名词复数；结合checked everyone’s ID cards carefully及所给词可知填guards。 6.【2025江苏盐城期中·节选】We walked slowly along the _______, enjoying the cool wind from the sea. coast 【解析】根据enjoying the cool wind from the sea可知，此处指沿着海岸散步， 故填coast。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.My little sister always _____________ the hours until her birthday party—she’s so excited. counts down 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处指倒数小时；句子描述习惯性动作，用一 般现在时；主语为My little sister，故填counts down。 8.【2025江苏徐州期末·节选】If you like busy and fun evenings, you’ll love the lively ___________ of this beach city. nightlife 【解析】空格前lively是形容词，后接名词；根据busy and fun evenings及所给 词可知填nightlife。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.The small plants by the window are ___________ sunlight and water to grow well. taking in 【解析】根据to grow well及所给词可知，此处为吸收阳光和水分；设空前有are， 需要填现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填taking in。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 10.请给我一片面包。我想搭配牛奶吃。（a slice of） ______________________________________________________________ Please give me a slice of bread. I want to eat it with milk. 11.桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。（one… the other） ________________________________________________________________________ There are two apples on the table. One is red, and the other is green. 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2025江苏连云港质检】无论他来不来，我们的会议都会按时开始。 （whether… or not） __________________________________________________________ Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time. 【解析】链接狂K whether的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 13.毫无疑问，努力学习是提高成绩的好方法。（there is no doubt that… ） _______________________________________________________________________ There is no doubt that studying hard is a good way to improve grades. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 【2025江苏扬州期末·节选】Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15.He was walking to 14.c ______ a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign that 15.f _____ down from a building two years ago. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was 16.l ______ to be alive. This left Tom with agoraphobia （广场恐惧症）：the idea of being outdoors makes him feel 17.n ________. atch ell ucky ervous 刷基础 返回目录 15 Tom loves travelling, though. Before the accident, he’d get full of 18.e ___________ when talking about family trips. Now the idea of driving in a car to French or taking a plane to 19.I ______ terrifies him. However， there is a way that Tom can still visit the world 20.w ________ leaving his home：online maps. Tom has visited every 21.c _______ of every country in the world where online maps have taken photos. Using street view， he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities. Tom’s virtual （虚拟的） travel is more than just a 22.h ______—it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he xcitement taly ithout orner obby 刷基础 返回目录 has visited. Tom hopes that his online journeys will help him 23.o _________ his agoraphobia. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.#1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述因为一次意外患上广场恐惧症的汤姆，利用谷歌地 图进行线上虚拟旅行的故事。 vercome 刷基础 返回目录 14. _______ catch 【解析】句意为：两年前他在走路去赶公交车的时候，被一栋大楼落下的标志牌 砸中了头部。catch a bus意为“赶公交”，符合语境。故填catch。 15. ______ fell 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据when he was hit on the head by a sign及首 字母可知，这里指标志牌掉下来砸到头部；结合two years ago可知填fell。 16. _______ lucky 【解析】句意为：他在医院度过了两个多月，医生告诉他，他很幸运能活下来。 根据He spent more than two months in hospital及首字母可知，他能活下来很 幸运，故填lucky。 刷基础 返回目录 18 17. _________ nervous 【解析】句意为：这让汤姆患上了广场恐惧症：户外活动的想法让他感到紧张不 安。feel后接形容词表感受，结合句意和首字母，故填nervous。 18. ____________ excitement 【解析】根据Tom loves travelling可知，事故前谈论旅行时，他充满“兴奋 感”；full of后接名词，表示“充满……”，excitement为不可数名词，故填 excitement。 链接狂K excitement的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷基础 返回目录 19 19. _______ Italy 【解析】句意为：现在，开车去法国或乘飞机去意大利的想法让他恐惧。根据 driving in a car to French可知，此处应填一个国家，结合句意和首字母，故 填Italy。 20. _________ without 【解析】句意为：然而，有一个汤姆仍然能不离开家环游世界的方法：在线地图。 leaving是动名词，前面用介词，结合句意和首字母，故填without。 21. ________ corner 【解析】句意为：汤姆游览了在线地图拍摄过照片的世界上每个国家的每个角落。 every后跟名词单数形式，结合句意和首字母，故填corner。 刷基础 返回目录 20 22. _______ hobby 【解析】句意为：汤姆的虚拟旅行不仅仅是一个爱好——这已经成为一个艺术项 目。由空格前的冠词a可知填单数名词，结合句意和首字母，故填hobby。 23. __________ overcome 【解析】句意为：汤姆希望他的线上旅行帮助他克服广场恐惧症。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。结合句意和首字母，故填 overcome。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：254 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025江苏宿迁期中】Do you know Porto or Oporto? It is the second largest city in Portugal （葡萄牙）.Every day, a large number of people visit the city’s most popular place: Livraria Lello. You may think it is the . .1. . of a museum. In fact, it’s not a museum, but a bookstore. It is . .2. . known in English as the Lello Bookstore. 刷能力 返回目录 22 Livraria Lello . .3. . its doors in 1906.It doesn’t only owe （把……归功于） the success to . .4. . books, but also to J.K Rowling. People said J.K.Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in the store. She liked to visit the bookstore . .5. . she lived in Porto. A few years ago, Livraria Lello was . .6. . to go to. However, the bookstore went through a hard time. It . .7. . went bankrupt（破产）.At that time, someone advised that . .8. . should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would . .9. . tickets. 刷能力 返回目录 This turned out to be a . .10. . idea. The number of visitors . .11. . to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books! Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello. It’s . .12. . a must-see place while you’re in Porto. So, if you visit Porto next time, don’t . .13. . Livraria Lello. I believe it will make your trip more . .14. ..Besides, it will be an unforgettable . .15. . for you in your life.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图的一个著名书店。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.owner B.name C.manager D.address B 【解析】句意为：你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。根据“You may think it is the… of a museum.”可知it指代前句中的Livraria Lello，可推测此处说的是 认为它是博物馆的名字，故选B项。 2.( ) A.surely B.totally C.commonly D.quietly C 【解析】句意为：它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。根据“It is… known in English as the Lello Bookstore.”并结合语境可知，此处应是说在英语中通常 被称为莱洛书店，故选C项。 3.( ) A.opened B.closed C.built D.repaired A 【解析】句意为：莱洛书店在1906年开始营业。根据语境及下文可知此处说的应 是这个地方在1906年开始营业，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.( ) A.his B.its C.hers D.theirs B 【解析】句意为：它的成功不仅归功于它的书，也归功于J·K·罗琳。根据“It doesn’t only owe the success to… books”可知此处说的应是这家书店的成 功，故选B项。 5.( ) A.if B.when C.before D.so B 【解析】句意为：当她住在波尔图时，她喜欢参观这家书店。根据“She liked to visit the bookstore… she lived in Porto.”可知应是当她住在波尔图的 时候，喜欢去书店，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.( ) A.free B.hard C.special D.normal A 【解析】句意为：几年前，莱洛书店可以免费去。根据“At that time, someone advised that… should buy tickets to get in.”可知此处说的应是几年前可 以免费去，故选A项。 7.( ) A.never B.soon C.almost D.already C 【解析】句意为：它几乎破产了。根据“However, the bookstore went through a hard time.”以及下文可知，在困难时期，书店几乎破产了，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.( ) A.workers B.visitors C.bankers D.writers B 【解析】句意为：在那时，有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据“The number of visitors… to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.” 可知应是指参观者要买票进入，故选B项。 9.( ) A.save B.need C.sell D.print A 【解析】句意为：并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话，他们会免票。结合上下文 可知，这是为了解决快要破产的问题而提出的建议，故应是买书会免门票，save 符合语境，故选A项。 温馨提示 此处的save意为“节约”，另外，save还有“保存；挽救”的意思。 刷能力 返回目录 28 10.( ) A.funny B.clear C.terrible D.wonderful D 【解析】句意为：结果证明这是个好主意。根据“The number of visitors… to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个 好主意，故选D项。 11.( ) A.cut down B.went up C.ran out D.went down B 【解析】句意为：在2017年，参观者的数量增长到1200万并且卖了超过28万本书。 根据“This turned out to be a… idea”.可知是一个极好的主意，故结果也是 好的，这里应是指增长到了1200万，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.( ) A.just B.really C.hardly D.only B 【解析】句意为：当你来波尔图的时候，它真的是一个必须参观的地方。根据 “Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello.”可知此处说的 是这家书店真的是一个必须参观的地方，故选B项。 13.( ) A.miss B.hide C.consider D.imagine A 【解析】句意为：所以，如果你下次去参观波尔图，不要错过莱洛书店。根据 “It’s… a must-see place while you’re in Porto.”可知是指不要错过它， 故选A项。 14.( ) A.simple B.boring C.enjoyable D.helpful C 【解析】句意为：我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。根据上下文可知莱洛书店是一 个有名且必须要参观的景点，结合选项可知enjoyable符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.( ) A.prize B.tradition C.relationship D.experience D 【解析】句意为：另外，它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。根据“Besides, it will be an unforgettable… for you in your life.”可知此处是说参观莱洛 书店会是一个难忘的经历。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：303 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 【2025江苏南通模拟】 Top Travel Destinations 2025 Penang, Malaysia Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia. Its food culture is like nothing you’ve ever experienced. If you’re a food lover, this is the place to go. The central location of Penang makes it a hub 刷能力 返回目录 32 （枢纽） for food from many different places including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Best Time to Visit: November to January Bali, Indonesia Bali has always been a top travel destination thanks to its beauty, but even so, there are still hidden places away from the main tourist attractions that offer peace and quietness. One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan. One tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction. It also makes for good diving and underwater photography, and is one of the best vacation attractions for couples. Best Time to Visit: May to September 刷能力 返回目录 Auckland, New Zealand Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views， beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic （火山形成的） mountain you can hike and explore. With its many hiking paths, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy. Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November Banff, Canada Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Banff is a small town of Canada. Most people outside of Canada have probably never even 刷能力 返回目录 heard of it, but that’s what makes it so different from other attractions. Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside. Best Time to Visit: June to August, December to March 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了2025年四个热门旅游目的地的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 16.Where should you go if you are interested in diving?( ) A A.Nusa Lembongan. B.Penang, Malaysia. C.The Banff Gondola. D.The Banff Upper Hot Springs. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan… It also makes for good diving and underwater photography… ” 可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，应该去努沙伦邦岸岛。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.If you want to explore a volcanic mountain, which month is the best choice?( ) C A.January. B.August. C.October. D.December. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.”和“Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November”可知，奥克兰伊甸山是一座可以徒步探索的火山，最佳 游览时间是3—5月和9—11月。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 18.What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations?( ) D A.It’s famous for its tasty food. B.It doesn’t have any mountains. C.It offers great views of beaches. D.It’s not well-known to foreigners. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that’s what makes it so different from other attractions.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 素材话题：小众旅行地推荐：格陵兰岛#1.1 【2025江苏常州期末】You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.19.___ Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year! E 刷能力 返回目录 39 20.___ The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there.21.___ The temperature there in winter is usually around -18 ! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience. Dog sledding （狗拉雪橇） is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.22.___ A C D 刷能力 返回目录 Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights （北极光）.You can see them on clear nights from September to April.23.___ From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there.#1.1.5 F 刷能力 返回目录 A.Greenland is the largest island in the world. B.You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C.But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter. D.It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. E.In this situation you can try going somewhere quieter. F.In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛这个相对安静且独特的旅游目的地。 刷能力 返回目录 42 19. ___ E 【解析】根据“But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”可知， 此处表示在热门景点，人太多，不想再去，那么应该找一个更安静的地方去旅游， 选项E（在这种情况下，你可以尝试去一些更安静的地方。）符合语境。 20. ___ A 【解析】根据“The island is almost four times larger than France.”可知， 此处应是在介绍格陵兰岛的规模，选项A（格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。）符合 语境。 刷能力 返回目录 43 21. ___ C 【解析】根据“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18 ! You may feel very cold.”可知，此处表达的是格陵兰岛冬天很冷，可能不适合 去，选项C（但是你可能应该避免在冬天去那里。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 44 22. ___ D 【解析】根据“Dog sledding is an important part of Greenlandic culture.” 和“Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，狗拉雪橇是格陵兰文化的重要部分，体验它能感受当地 人出行方式，选项D（这也是了解当地人的好方法。）符合语境。 易混辨析 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 刷能力 返回目录 45 23. ___ F 【解析】根据“You can see them on clear nights from September to April… From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，夏季无法看到 极光，选项F（然而在夏季，你看不到北极光。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 46 $