内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 3 The world at one click
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A
课时同步训练
Period 2 Reading (Ⅰ)
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基础
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1.My brother is a member of the school b _____.He plays the guitar in it.
2.【2025安徽蚌埠期中】The b _______ still stands over the river after several
earthquakes.
3.【2025江苏南通质检】We watched a l _____ concert in the park last night.
4.If you are going to visit the northern _______ /kəʊst/ of Norway in winter,
you’d better pack some warm clothes.
5.【2025江苏苏州调研】Eating dumplings is a ______ /mʌst/ during the festival.
and
ridge
ive
coast
must
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.Seeing the keepers,the baby pandas run over with ________.This makes the
tourists ________.( )
D
A.excite; excited B.excite; exciting
C.excitement; exciting D.excitement; excited
【解析】句意为:看到饲养员,熊猫宝宝兴奋地跑了过来。这让游客们很兴奋。
with是介词,后加名词;“make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法,此处修饰人,用
excited。
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7.To tell the ________, everyone is good at something, but some people are
________ talented.( )
B
A.true; truth B.truth; truly C.true; truly D.truth; true
【解析】句意为:说实话,每个人都擅长某件事,但有些人确实很有天赋。to
tell the truth意为“说实话”,是固定词组;第二个空处修饰形容词talented,
应用副词。故选B项。
易混辨析
true为形容词,意为“真实的”;truth为名词,意为“事实”;truly为副词,
意为“确实”。
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8.【2025江苏宿迁期末】The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It
brought dinosaurs ________ on screen.( )
A
A.live; alive B.lively; alive C.living; live D.alive; live
【解析】live意为“现场直播地”,是副词;alive意为“活的”,是形容词;
lively意为“活泼的”,是形容词;living意为“活的”,是形容词。第一空应
用副词live作状语;第二空应用形容词alive,bring sth alive意为“使真实”。
故选A项。
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9.【2025安徽滁州期中】—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend?
—I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help
us.( )
D
A.if; whether B.that; whether C.whether; if D.whether; that
【解析】句意为:——乔这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗?——我不确定他是否
会来,但我相信他会帮助我们的。前半句表示“我不确定他是否要来”,应用
if/whether引导宾语从句; 第二空处应用that引导宾语从句,that在从句中不作
任何成分。故选D项。
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Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
10.关于这个活动, 我首先需要请妈妈批准。
________ this activity, I need to ask permission from my mum first.
As for
11.【2025江苏无锡质检】毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时候。
____________________________ it’s a good time to make a snowman in winter.
No doubt/There is no doubt
12.【2025江苏徐州期中·节选】她弹钢琴的技艺在我们学校无人能及。
Her skills in playing the piano ____________________ in our school.
are second to none
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13.我们的周末计划包括各种活动——徒步旅行、烹饪和看电影。
Our weekend plan includes _____________________________________________—
hiking, cooking, and watching movies.
a bit of everything/all kinds of activities
14.【2025江苏常州期末·节选】他们现在正在一起倒计时为新年做准备。
They ___________________ and preparing for the New Year together now.
are counting down
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Ⅳ 短文填空
根据短文内容及方框中所给单词,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
amaze include large achieve build
The Forbidden City (故宫) is over 720, 000 square metres in size. It is
the 15. _________ palace in the world. To protect the people inside the palace,
the ancient people 16. _______ a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 metres
wide and about 4 metres deep. There is also a thick wall. The wall 17.
__________ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the
north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. All the buildings are
strong and 18. _________.They are great 19. ______________ of Chinese
architecture (中国建筑).
largest
built
includes
amazing
achievements
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短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息。
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15. _________
largest
【解析】句意为:它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“the… palace in the world”
可知应该用形容词large的最高级,故填largest。
16. _______
built
【解析】句意为:为了保护宫殿内的人们,古代人们在宫殿周围修建了一条宽52
米、约4米深的护城河。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,结合所给词和a
moat around it可知应该是修建了护城河,这里讲述的是过去的事情,故填built。
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17. __________
includes
【解析】句意为:这堵墙有四个门。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,结
合所给词和句意可知应该是城墙有四个门,用include(包含)。这里是陈述事实,
时态应该用一般现在时,主语为The wall,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
includes。
18. _________
amazing
【解析】句意为:所有的建筑都很坚固,令人惊叹。根据“strong and…”可知
这里应该是与strong并列的形容词,用于修饰物,amaze的形容词形式amazing
(惊人的)符合语境。
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19. ______________
achievements
【解析】句意为:它们是中国建筑的伟大成就。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少名
词,结合所给词,achieve(实现)的名词形式achievement(成绩;成就)符合
语境,根据They are可知,应使用其复数形式。
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能力
阅读选择
体裁:应用文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:291 难度:★★ 建议用时:5
分钟
【2025江苏淮安质检】
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you
can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.#3.1
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Public transport
In New York, there is a good bus and subway (地铁) service. If you are
planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for your
journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there
are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building
(帝国大厦), Fifth Avenue (大街) and Central Park. The New York taxis are
a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your
visit.
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Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. A good one is the Plaza on
Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots
of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young
people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at
McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown,
for example.
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Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They
are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you
have to pay a special tax (税) for about 8% on everything you buy in New
York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—Times Square, the
Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of
Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.#3.6.1
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、住宿、饮食、购物以及景点等信息。
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1.How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (提到) in the second
paragraph?( )
B
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In New York, there is a good bus and subway
service.”和so you should take at least one taxi during your visit可知,
第二段提到了公共汽车、地铁和出租车3种公共交通工具。
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2.Here, “the Plaza” is the name of ________. ( )
B
A.a restaurant B.a hotel C.an airport D.a shop
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There are lots of good hotels in New York. A
good one is the Plaza on Fifth Avenue…”可知,此段介绍宾馆,因此the
Plaza是宾馆的名字。
3.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New
York?( )
A
A.About $10.8. B.About $10.08. C.About $18. D.About $10.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But be careful when you look at the prices,
you have to pay a special tax for about 8% on everything you buy in New
York.”可知,在纽约买的东西要付约8%的税,10×8%+10=10.8,故选A项。
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4.When you visit New York, you should ________.( )
D
A.eat at McDonald’s every day B.take a taxi whenever you go out
C.stay at the best hotel D.climb the Statue of Liberty
【解析】细节理解题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing
the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.”可知选D项。
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5.From the passage, we can learn that ________.( )
A
A.people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot
B.people must travel by public transport in New York
C.New York is not a good place for shopping
D.people have to eat only one kind of food in New York
【解析】细节理解题。根据there are lots of places you can go to on foot
可知,有很多地方你可以步行去观赏,故选A项。
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