03 Unit 1-Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1“Past and present”，涵盖时态、词汇运用及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过课时同步训练衔接基础与能力，从单词变形、翻译到短文填空，再到完形、阅读，构建梯度学习支架，帮助学生逐步提升。 其亮点在于结合各地期末真题创设真实语境，如布朗夫人生活变化的短文填空，融合词汇与语法，提升语言能力。分“刷基础”“刷能力”分层训练，完形填空的逻辑推理题培养思维品质，助力学生系统提升学习能力。教师可直接用于课堂检测，学生能在情境中巩固知识，提升综合运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Past and present 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 3 Reading （Ⅱ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025云南昆明期末】In winter, many birds fly to the _____________________ _______ （south） part of China to get away from the cold weather. south（ern）/South （ern） 【解析】空后是名词part，空处应用形容词。故填south（ern）/South（ern）。 2.【2025上海徐汇区期中】Many __________ （citizen） are talking about that news which happened yesterday. citizens 【解析】citizen意为市民，是可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数。故填citizens。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.A good teacher can encourage the students’ ____________ （creative）. creativity 【解析】句意为：一个好老师可以鼓励学生的创造力。根据the students’可知 此处用名词，creative的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 故填creativity。 4.【2025江苏无锡质检】It is ___________ （certain） wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. certainly 【解析】句意为：认为所有小汽车都一样肯定是错误的；它们并不相同。certain 意为“必然的；确定的”，根据wrong可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词。故填 certainly。 刷基础 返回目录 8 5.【2025江苏苏州期中】Cars _____________ （become） smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. have become 【解析】根据over the past few years可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语Cars 为复数，所以助动词用have，故填have become。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 active attract China plan wealth 6.【2025江苏扬州期中】As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel _________ in spirit. wealthy 【解析】空前的feel是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合语境及所给词，故填 wealthy。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.【2025江苏无锡二模】Wuxi Nianhua Bay _______________ more and more people’s attention since this March. has attracted 【解析】句意为：从今年3月开始，无锡拈花湾吸引了越来越多人的注意。根据 since this March可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为Wuxi Nianhua Bay，助 动词应用has；attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故填has attracted。 8.My sister works as a wedding _________ and creates beautiful events. planner 【解析】根据works as及所给词可知，此处填表示职业的名词。 plan意为“计 划”，其名词形式planner意为“设计者；计划者”，前面有a，故填planner。 知识拓展 plan to do sth 计划做某事 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2025重庆调研】The study shows our brain works _______________ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. more actively 【解析】句意为：研究表明，我们的大脑在夜间比在白天更活跃地工作，因为它 需要时间休息。根据works及than可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词，结合常 识及所给词，故填more actively。 10.The Yellow River is __________ second longest river （第二长河） after the Yangtze River. China’s 【解析】句意为：黄河是中国第二长河，仅次于长江。空处表示所属关系，应用 名词所有格，结合语境及所给词，故填China’s。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 翻译句子 11.【2025江苏常州期末】我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。（It’s one’s great honour t o…） __________________________________________________________ It’s my great honour to introduce myself to all of you. 【解析】链接狂K honour的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 12.【2025江苏宿迁期末】美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。 （world-famous paintings） _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ The art class gives us a chance/an opportunity to learn/know about world-famous paintings. 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.【2025四川宜宾期中】很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。（on the green way） ____________________________________________________________ Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu. 14.【2025浙江宁波质检】——学生们为什么欢呼？ ——因为他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。（win first prize） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ —Why are the students cheering? —Because they won first prize in the competition. 15.【2025贵州铜仁调研】这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。 （be open to the public） ________________________________________________________________________ All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public for free. 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired （退休） 16.f _____ a computer company. She 17.u _____ to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played 18.c ____________ and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that 19.b ________ she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. rom sed ards/chess ecause 刷基础 返回目录 15 Two years ago, she moved to 20.a ________ city about 200 miles away from New York. It’s a small city with less noise and air 21.p __________.Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and 22.h __________ with her. 23.H ________, Mrs Brown can’t see her old friends as often as before. She 24.m _______ them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in 25.t ______ with them through the internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often.#1.3 短文填空·语篇导读 本文叙述了布朗夫人的生活。 nother ollution ealthier owever isses ouch 刷基础 返回目录 16. ______ from 【解析】句意为：她已经从一家电脑公司退休了。retire from 意为“从……退 休”，符合语境，故填from。 17. ______ used 【解析】句意为：她过去住在纽约市中心。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某 事”，符合语境，故填used。 18. _____________ cards/chess 【解析】句意为：在她的空闲时间，她通常和她的朋友在公园里打牌/下国际象棋 及聊天。play cards意为“打牌”，play chess意为“下国际象棋”，均符合语 境，故填cards/chess。 刷基础 返回目录 17 19. _________ because 【解析】句意为：她喜欢那样是因为她可以在那里慢跑时享受新鲜的空气和美丽 的景色。两个分句之间是因果关系，且原因在后，故填because。 20. _________ another 【解析】句意为：两年前，她搬到了距离纽约约200英里（1英里≈1,609米）的另 一个城市。another表示“（三者及三者以上中的）另一个”，符合语境，故填 another。 21. ___________ pollution 【解析】句意为：这是一个小城市，噪声和空气污染较少。不可数名词pollution 意为“污染”，符合语境，故填pollution。 刷基础 返回目录 18 22. ___________ healthier 【解析】句意为:她的父母和她在一起变得更快乐、更健康。由and前的happier和 首字母提示可知，此处填healthy的比较级healthier。 23. _________ However 【解析】句意为：然而，布朗夫人不能像以前那样经常见到她的老朋友了。 However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 19 24. ________ misses 【解析】上句说布朗夫人不能像以前那样经常见到她的老朋友，所以她时不时会 想念他们。此处时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填misses。 25. _______ touch 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，她可以通过因特网和手机与他们保持联系。“keep in touch with…”意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境，故填touch。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：卫生与健康 词数： 245 难度:★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2024江苏常州质检】It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, . .1. . newspapers, watch TV and look for . .2. . on the internet to learn something new. I often see . .3. . do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy . .4. . she looks young and beautiful. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked . .5. . to keep so young and healthy. She answered . .6. . a smile on her face, “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite . .7. ..Keep your mind active, be interested in the world . .8. . you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as . .9. . as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to . .10. ..I know a man who entered a medical college （医学院） when he was . .11. . years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a . .12. ..Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at . .13. . tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy 刷能力 返回目录 only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter （无论） . .14. . you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. I think people should . .15. . the lady. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了“我”的一位邻居保持年轻的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.look B.read C.see D.watch B 【解析】句意为：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视及在网上寻找信息以了解 新事物。根据常识可知，此处表示读报纸，应用read newspapers。故选B项。 易混辨析 read、look、 see 和watch的区别： （1） read表示“看”或“读”带有文字的资料，如读书、看报等； （2） look表示“看”时为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，表示看某人/物时， 其后要接介词at； （3） see是及物动词，强调“看”的结果；还可表示“明白”； （4） watch表示“观看；注视”，常用于表示看电视、看足球、看演出等。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.( ) A.information B.ideas C.messages D.jobs A 【解析】根据常识可知，在网上查找的是信息。故选A项。 3.( ) A.her B.him C.other D.others A 【解析】句意为：我经常看见她在早上打太极拳，在晚上跳舞。结合上文可知应 用人称代词宾格her作动词see的宾语。故选A项。 4.( ) A.and B.or C.but D.because C 【解析】句意为：虽然她七十多岁了，但是她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据语境可知， 前后两分句是转折关系。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5.( ) A.what B.why C.who D.how D 【解析】结合下文内容可知，此处表示记者询问她保持年轻健康的方法。故选D项。 6.( ) A.on B.in C.with D.at C 【解析】句意为：她面带微笑地回答…… 根据句意可知，此处表示面带微笑， with意为“带有”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.early B.dear C.easy D.late C 【解析】句意为：那相当容易。根据下文可知，她提到的办法都容易做到。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.under B.around C.above D.between B 【解析】句意为：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣…… 根据语境并结合选 项可知，此处表示的是你周围的世界。故选B项。 9.( ) A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often D 【解析】句意为：尽量做不同种类的家务并尽可能多地做运动。根据语境及常识 可知，此处表示要多运动。故选D项。 10.( ) A.place B.song C.school D.dance C 【解析】句意为：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校（上课）了。根据下文可知， 此处表示回到学校。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.seventeen B.seven C.seventy D.seventieth C 【解析】句意为：我认识一个人，他在70岁时考入医学院。根据上文Don’t think you are too old to go back to以及下文“Another man… at the age of 71”可知，此处表示这个人年纪较大。结合选项，故选C项。 温馨提示 too… to… 太……而不能…… 12.( ) A.doctor B.student C.postman D.driver A 【解析】句意为：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。根据上文a man who entered a medical college及He studied there for 6 years可知，他现在成了 医生。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.( ) A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing D 【解析】句意为：……现在他擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”，符合语 境。故选D项。 14.( ) A.how long B.how old C.how far D.how many B 【解析】句意为：事实上，无论你是多大年龄，你都可以做到。根据上文列举的 年龄大的人学习和运动的例子可知，此处表示无论你多大。故选B项。 15.( ) A.listen to B.learn from C.play with D.talk about B 【解析】句意为：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。根据上文可知，这位女士虽已 70多岁，但有“秘诀”让自己依然年轻健康，即人们应该学习这位女士的做法来 让自己保持年轻健康。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅱ 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 【2024江苏苏州中考】China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs （电动汽车）.According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported （出口）. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very 刷能力 返回目录 30 quickly. At Auto （汽车） China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands （品牌）. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation （创新） will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points （充电站）.On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. 刷能力 返回目录 EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.#5 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?( ) D A.8.38 million. B.9.49 million. C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported.”可知，2023 年共卖出949万辆，其中120万辆为出口，所以在中国共卖出829万辆。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?( ) C A.To introduce different EV brands in China. B.To give some information about Auto China. C.To show the development of China’s EV industry. D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，中国政府鼓励电动汽车，所以中国 的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。由此可以推断出，第二段的目的是展示中国的电 动汽车产业的发展。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________.( ) A A.improving the ability of innovation B.winning the government’s support C.adding more charging points D.dealing with environmental problems 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车生 产商将面临越来越大的风险。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 19. 观点态度 What’s the writer’s attitude （态度） towards the future of China’s EV industry? ( ) B A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，电动汽车是未来的趋势， 在理想的世界，每个人会从创新和绿色出行中受益。由此可以推断出，作者对于 电动汽车产业的未来是抱有希望的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：170 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 The invention of barcodes （条码） is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.20.___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a A D “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”.21.___ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speed. That’s the problem barcodes solve. 刷能力 返回目录 37 Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.22.___ For example,the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes （线条；条 纹）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.23.___ A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China.24.___ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.#1.1.3 E F C 刷能力 返回目录 A.Then computers can read it directly. B.All information can be shown by barcodes. C.The next part tells you who produced the product. D.And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E.These are coloured black and white to show the number zero to nine. F.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。 刷能力 返回目录 39 20. ___ A 【解析】根据上文可知，此处应介绍接下来的操作步骤，A项符合语境。 21. ___ D 【解析】上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，此处在继续介绍，D项符 合语境。 22. ___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，每个数字可以用白色和黑色的条纹来表示，E项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 40 23. ___ F 【解析】根据“That’s the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes…”可知，条形 码用白色和黑色的条纹解决了数字混淆的问题，F项（即使你把它颠倒过来，它也 和其他任何数字不相似。）承接上文，符合语境。 24. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍条形码的不同部分，C项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 41 $