02 Unit 1-Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1“Past and present”核心知识点，涵盖词汇、语法及阅读技能。课堂导入通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的梯度训练，以Period 2 Reading等课时同步内容为支架，衔接词汇积累、语法应用与语篇理解，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点是融合中考真题改编题（如2025江苏、山东等地考题），通过语篇导读和解析培养思维品质，知识拓展（如含介词for短语）提升学习能力。采用分层训练，学生能夯实语言能力，教师可借助超链接跳转和编辑功能提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Past and present 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.【2025江苏无锡一模】An inventor is always a p ________ in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 2.The Luban lock is a kind of e ____________ toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure （榫卯结构）. ioneer ducational 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2025山东泰安中考·改编】—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the __________ /ɪˈlektrɪk/ bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head. electric 4.【2025江苏扬州三模】5G will not only offer new chances for ____________ /ˈɪndəstriz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. industries 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 5.【2025江苏南京三模】There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more details.( ) D A.material B.programme C.evidence D.technology 【解析】句意为：有能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块的特殊机器。由于这项新技术， 冰雕师能创作出有更多细节的设计方案。根据“There are special… artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 6.【2025江苏淮安期末】Look! What a kind dog! It ________ a blind man across the road.( ) C A.lead B.leads C.is leading D.will lead 【解析】句意为：看！多么善良的一条狗啊！它正领着一个盲人过马路。根据 “Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C项。 7.【2025北京丰台区调研】He used to be quite shy, but he ________ a lot since he joined the Acting Club.( ) D A.was changing B.changed C.will change D.has changed 【解析】句意为：他过去很害羞，但自从加入了表演俱乐部，他改变了很多。根 据since he joined the Acting Club可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 8.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。 The Palace Museum， which is _________________________, is China’s largest ancient building complex. at the heart of Beijing 9.【2025广东深圳调研】她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。 Having accumulated ________________________ over the years, she feels completely at ease in her new job. a wealth of experience 知识拓展 wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。 Each of us is amazing. For example, my cousin can ________________________ ________. make a living by writing 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 短文填空 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文 意思完整。#1 opposite search for memory used to how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 11. ____________ work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing in the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.“I 12. _________ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” search for used to 刷基础 返回目录 13 he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 13. _____ their hometowns have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change.“In my hometown, there was a big old tree 14. __________ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol （象征） of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given me many sweet 15. __________.”#1.1.1 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化， 但是回忆一直都在。 how opposite memories 刷基础 返回目录 11. ____________ search for 【解析】句意为：现在，数百万的中国人离开农村在城市找工作。search for意 为“寻找”，符合语境；空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填search for。 知识拓展 含介词for的相关短语 wait for 等待 look for 寻找 pay for 为……付款 刷基础 返回目录 15 stand for 代表 leave for 动身去（某地） ask for 请求；要求 prepare for 为……做准备 provide… for 为……提供…… thanks for 为……而感谢 get ready for 为……做准备 刷基础 返回目录 12. _________ used to 【解析】句意为：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回去了…… used to意为“过去常常”，符合语境，故填used to。 13. _____ how 【解析】句意为：许多像钟伟（音译）一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化 很感兴趣。how意为“如何；怎样”，符合语境，故填how。 14. __________ opposite 【解析】句意为：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。此处描述树和学校 的位置关系，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境。 15. __________ memories 【解析】memory意为“回忆”，符合语境，由many可知填memories。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：286 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025江苏徐州调研】Yaojiapo Village is in Tai’an, Shandong, and it is also called the “qiuku village”.As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold, and the village becomes busy producing （生产） long johns. 刷能力 返回目录 18 The village has been making long johns for more than 40 years. About half of homes （over 160 homes） in the village do the business （生意） for a living. It provides jobs for over 1,600 people in the village and its neighbouring areas. Every morning, the villagers go to the market to collect materials they need and take them home. Each house acts as a small workshop, turning the materials into thermal （保暖的） clothing. Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa. “We can make a pair of long johns in just five minutes, producing 1,300 to 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a villager whose family has been in the 刷能力 返回目录 business for 35 years.“The busy season for selling is from August to the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents could only make around 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissors and an old-style sewing （缝纫） machine to make long johns. Now, with automated （自动化的） sewing machines, people can work much faster than before. Another villager, Shi Hui, has also introduced better machines to help save water and protect the environment. The village is also planning to build a large industrial （工业的） park. In the future, people will see a more modern “qiuku village”.#5 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其 发展历程。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What are long johns?( ) D A.Clothes only made in Yaojiapo Village. B.Clothes made by a man named John. C.Clothes that can make people cool. D.Clothes that can keep people warm. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the temperatures drop, many people put on qiuku, known as long johns in English, to fight against the cold…”可 知，long johns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2. 选项选择 From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.( ) C ①how many homes make long johns ②how many people live in the village ③where the villagers make long johns ④where the villagers sell their long johns A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 刷能力 返回目录 22 【解析】细节理解题。根据“About half of homes （over 160 homes） in the village do the business for a living.”“Each house acts as a small workshop… Then it is sold around China and even to countries in Africa.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋 裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?( ) B A.The best time to sell long johns. B.Improvements in long johns making. C.The history of Zhang’s family business. D.Different machines for long johns making. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Now, with automated sewing machines, people can work much faster than before.”可知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作 的改进。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4.What’s the village’s next plan?( ) B A.To open a big factory. B.To build an industrial park. C.To do business with foreign countries. D.To introduce greener machines. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The village is also planning to build a large industrial park.”可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $