Unit 4 D The Wonders of Nature单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

本单元复习课件围绕“自然奇迹”主题，系统整合阅读理解、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达模块，通过语篇导读梳理不同自然景观（如骆驼红绿灯、彩虹山）的话题词汇与阅读策略，构建“主题-语言技能-文化认知”的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读理解题通过推理判断（如“骆驼红绿灯设计目的”）、主旨归纳（如“彩虹山最佳游览时间”）等题型，提升学生文本分析与逻辑推理能力。词汇运用分A（选词填空）、B（汉译英）分层设计，书面表达以“介绍峨眉山”为情境，兼顾基础表达与文化输出，帮助学生巩固语言知识，教师可通过真题实例精准把握复习重点。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A 【2025浙江宁波期中】In northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot （景点） surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”.The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce （减少） the traffic jams 刷速度 返回目录 7 in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders （牧民）.Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. 刷速度 返回目录 In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet （兽医） for yearly check-ups in winter，” Zhao said.#1.6 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，并 讲述该地因骆驼而发展起来的生意。 刷速度 返回目录 1. 写作手法 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景 象，以此引入文章主题。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 2.The underlined word “wealthy” probably means “________”.( ) A A.rich B.happy C.lonely D.worried 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business.”可知，村子过去很穷， 但现在因为骆驼骑行的生意变得富裕了。因此wealthy意为“富有的”，与rich意 思相近。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) D A.Over 4.7 million tourists visited the scenic spot in 2023. B.The camel traffic lights were first designed to attract tourists. C.Zhao’s camels work only in winter to stay away from desert heat. D.Local herders treat camels as family members and care about their health. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are like family members to us… We also take them to the vet for yearly check-ups in winter”可知，当地牧民把骆 驼当作家庭成员并且关心它们的健康。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 4.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) B A.The Camels Living in the Desert B.The Special Camel Traffic Lights and the Camel Walking Business in the Desert C.How the Villagers Keep Camels D.The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿 灯”，以及因骆驼而发展起来的生意。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 B 【2025浙江嘉兴期末】Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark （张掖世界地质公园） in China. It’s recognized （认可） by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. 刷速度 返回目录 14 You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements （元素）.These were left in layers （层） on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened. The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, finally they formed the colourful hills we see today. 刷速度 返回目录 From June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the rainbow hills. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.#1.4 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了张掖世界地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成过程， 并推荐了最佳游览时间。 刷速度 返回目录 5.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?( ) C A.Food. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Health. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了张掖世界地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成过 程，并推荐了最佳游览时间。因此文章与旅行相关，可能来自旅行部分。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 6. 写作手法 How is the third paragraph organized?( ) A A.In the order of time. B.In the order of space. C.In the order of amounts. D.In the order of importance. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Millions of years ago… Over time… Later… Then… Through years of…”可知，第三段是按时间顺序组织的。故选A项。 温馨提示 million前有基数词时，词尾不加s。 刷速度 返回目录 18 7.The best time to visit the rainbow hills is ________.( ) D A.in winter B.in October C.on rainy days D.from June to September 【解析】细节理解题。根据“From June to September is the most wonderful time to visit the rainbow hills.”可知，最佳游览时间是6月至9月。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 8. 写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?( ) A A.To encourage readers to visit the park. B.To explain how the rainbow hills were formed. C.To make readers amazed at how the rainbow hills were created. D.To introduce the city of Zhangye. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了张掖世界地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成 过程，并推荐了最佳游览时间，旨在吸引读者去参观。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 C#1 素材话题：世界上最干旱与最潮湿的地方之一#1.1 【2025浙江嘉兴模拟】Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. . .9. . One of the driest places on earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. . .10. . This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like earth at all. . .11. . They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. 刷速度 返回目录 21 One of the wettest places on earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. . .12. . People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought （干旱）.During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets （一大片）. You can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. People who come from all over the world go to see them. The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in.#1.1.4 刷速度 返回目录 A.Here it rains for many months of the year. B.Many people hope to travel all over the world. C.In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. D.Scientists have set up an observatory above here. E.Too little rain, or too much rain can cause problems for living things. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界上最干旱的地方之一——阿塔卡马沙漠和 最潮湿的地方之一——印度的东卡西山。 刷速度 返回目录 23 9. ___ E 【解析】根据上文可知，此处应说明雨水造成的影响，E选项（过少或者过多的雨 水会给生物带来问题。）符合语境。故选E项。 10. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知，此处应说明阿塔卡马沙漠雨水少和适合观星 的原因，C选项（在阿塔卡马沙漠，云很少。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 11. ___ D 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知，此处与人们对阿塔卡马沙漠的研究有关，D选 项（科学家们在这里建立了一座天文台。）符合语境。故选D项。 12. ___ A 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处应说明东卡西山潮湿的原因，A选项（这里一年中 有好几个月都在下雨。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 13.What problems may too much rain cause for the people in the East Khasi Hills?（Answer within 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________ It’s hard to grow anything and the rain brings insects and diseases. 【解析】根据第三段中的“It’s hard to grow anything.Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases.”可知，大量的雨水会导致很难种植任何东西。 此外，雨水还会带来昆虫和疾病。 知识拓展 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2025浙江宁波调研】Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. They live far away . .14. . we don’t often visit them. Grandpa keeps . .15. ..He has three hives （蜂箱） in a field next to the house. I have always wanted to help him . .16. . the honey and last weekend he agreed. “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we have to . .17. .,” he told me. First, we put some bottles in the basket. . .18. . were for the honey. Next, we . .19. . protective clothes. We wore special hats that have nets to keep out the bees. Then Grandpa showed me how to . .20. . the smoke machine. 刷速度 返回目录 27 The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm. If the bees get . .21. ., they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is . .22. . not to be afraid,” Grandpa said.“Bees act to your . .23. ..If you are calm, then they will be calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma . .24. . us tea and toast in the garden. I put honey on my toast. It was . .25. .. After enjoying our delicious tea and toast, we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colours of orange and pink. Grandma told 刷速度 返回目录 us . .26. . of her childhood, and we all laughed and talked until the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged my grandparents . .27. ., feeling thankful for the special time we had shared. I couldn’t wait to . .28. . them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者去祖父母家收集蜂蜜的一次经历。 刷速度 返回目录 14.( ) A.unless B.so C.before D.though B 【解析】句意为：他们住得远，所以我们不常去看望他们。前后句为因果关系， 且空后表结果，应用so。故选B项。 15.( ) A.bees B.flies C.chickens D.horses A 【解析】句意为：爷爷养蜜蜂。根据下文的hives及honey可知，爷爷养的是蜜蜂。 故选A项。 16.( ) A.create B.make C.collect D.burn C 【解析】句意为：我一直想帮他采蜜，上周末他同意了。根据下文可知此处表示 “收集蜂蜜”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 17.( ) A.understand B.promise C.prepare D.stop C 【解析】句意为：在采集蜂蜜之前，索菲，我们得准备一下…… 根据Before we collect the honey及后文可知，采蜜前需要做准备工作。故选C项。 18.( ) A.It B.He C.She D.They D 【解析】句意为：它们是为了（装）蜂蜜。根据“First, we put some bottles in the basket… were for the honey.”可知，此处应用They指代前文的复数名 词bottles。故选D项。 19.( ) A.waited for B.talked about C.put on D.took off C 【解析】句意为：接下来，我们穿上防护服。根据protective clothes可知，此 处是指穿上防护服。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 20.( ) A.tie B.place C.work D.repair C 【解析】句意为：然后爷爷向我展示如何操作烟雾机。根据下文的I worked the smoke machine可知，此处指操作机器。故选C项。 21.( ) A.cool B.happy C.bored D.excited D 【解析】句意为：如果蜜蜂兴奋起来，它们会吃掉所有的蜂蜜，然后飞走。根据 “The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm.”可知，前文提到让蜜蜂 保持平静的重要性，此处应说明蜜蜂不平静的后果。故选D项。 知识拓展 keep doing sth 一直做某事 刷速度 返回目录 32 22.( ) A.easy B.important C.crazy D.hard B 【解析】句意为：爷爷说：“重要的是不要害怕。”根据后文可知，保持冷静很 重要。故选B项。 23.( ) A.feelings B.thoughts C.plans D.habits A 【解析】句意为：蜜蜂会对你的感觉做出反应。根据“If you are calm, then they will be calm.”可知蜜蜂对人的感觉会有反应。故选A项。 24.( ) A.served B.bought C.lent D.guided A 【解析】句意为：当我们回来时，奶奶在花园里给我们端上了茶和烤面包片。根 据语境可知，奶奶给他们提供了茶点。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 25.( ) A.terrible B.delicious C.strange D.clear B 【解析】句意为：它很美味。根据“I put honey on my toast.”可知，此处是 指蜂蜜加烤面包片很美味。故选B项。 26.( ) A.questions B.ideas C.prizes D.stories D 【解析】句意为：奶奶给我们讲她童年的故事，我们都笑着说着，一直到天黑。 根据of her childhood可知，奶奶讲述的是童年的故事。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 27.( ) A.hardly B.shyly C.quickly D.closely D 【解析】句意为：第二天，当我们说再见时，我紧紧地拥抱着我的爷爷奶奶，对我 们共同度过的特殊时光心怀感激。根据语境可知，此处是指紧紧地拥抱。故选D项。 28.( ) A.answer B.visit C.ask D.beat B 【解析】句意为：我迫不及待地想再去拜访他们，了解更多关于爷爷的蜜蜂和大 自然的奇迹。根据语境可知，此处是指想再次拜访爷爷奶奶。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江舟山期末】#1 weigh tour build be interested in large I learnt about the pyramids （金字塔） on the internet. Last month, I had a 5-day 29. ______ of Egypt and visited the pyramids. They were so amazing! The pyramids are one of the most famous historic 30. ___________ in the world. They were built thousands of years ago in the desert. They are made of stones. Each stone 31. ________ about 2,500 kilos. The 32. _________ pyramid is called Pyramid of Khufu. It is so huge that it covers an area of almost 52,900 m 2 .#1.3 tour buildings weighs largest 刷速度 返回目录 36 weigh tour build be interested in large People built the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs’ mummies （法老的木乃 伊）.The Pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids, they could continue to rule （统治） the World of Death after they died. Scientists 33. ___________________ pyramids today. They study the mummies to learn more about the life of ancient people in Egypt.#1.5 are interested in 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。 刷速度 返回目录 37 29. ______ tour 【解析】句意为：上个月，我进行了为期5天的埃及之旅，参观了金字塔。根据a 5-day并结合方框中所给的词语可知，此处指五天的旅行，且应用可数名词单数。 故填tour。 30. ___________ buildings 【解析】句意为：金字塔是世界上最著名的历史建筑之一。“one of the+形容词 最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。结合备选词语可知，此处是 说历史建筑。故填buildings。 刷速度 返回目录 38 31. ________ weighs 【解析】句意为：每块石头重约2，500千克。根据2，500 kilos可知，此处表示 “重”，根据语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填weighs。 32. _________ largest 【解析】句意为：最大的金字塔被称为“胡夫金字塔”。根据“It is so huge that it covers an area of almost 52,900 m 2 .”并结合备选词语可知选large， 空前有The，应用large的最高级形式，故填largest。 刷速度 返回目录 39 33. ___________________ are interested in 【解析】句意为：如今，科学家们对金字塔感兴趣。根据“They study the mummies to learn…”并结合备选词语可知，此处指“对金字塔感兴趣”，应用 be interested in，主语为Scientists，时态为一般现在时，故填are interested in。 刷速度 返回目录 40 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【2025浙江台州期中】There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend time 34. __________________ （种植） flowers. My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 35. ____ （所以） her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them. In her garden, we could see red, white 36. _____ （和） yellow flowers. It would be a great experience to walk around them and 37. _______ （享受） their smells with my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 38. ________ planting/growing so and enjoy freely 刷速度 返回目录 41 （自由地）.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick 39. _________ （花朵）.And then she would make delicious wine. Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love 40. _________ （放松） us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 41. _________ （更高兴的）.Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers 42. __________ （你自己） today. Show your smiles, 43. ___________________ （善良） and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.#1.3 词汇运用B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者祖母的花园以及祖母种花的方法。 flowers relaxed happier yourself kindness/goodness 刷速度 返回目录 34. __________________ planting/growing 【解析】句意为：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。spend time doing sth意为 “花费时间做某事”，plant/grow意为“种植”，符合语境，故填 planting/growing。 35. ____ so 【解析】句意为：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的花园开满了美丽的花。空处 应填连词so连接句子，意为“所以”。故填so。 36. _____ and 【解析】句意为：在她的花园里，我们可以看到红的、白的和黄的花朵。在肯定 句中，连词and表示并列关系，意为“和”。故填and。 刷速度 返回目录 43 37. _______ enjoy 【解析】句意为：和奶奶一起在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味，这将是一次很 棒的经历。分析句子可知空处与walk around them并列，应填动词原形。enjoy意 为“享受”，故填enjoy。 38. ________ freely 【解析】句意为：美丽的蝴蝶在它们周围自由地飞舞。空处应填副词作状语，修 饰动词flew，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 39. _________ flowers 【解析】句意为：她会让我和我弟弟出去采花。空前无限定词，空处应填可数名 词的复数形式。故填flowers。 刷速度 返回目录 44 40. _________ relaxed 【解析】句意为：她用爱做的美味晚餐让我们放松。分析句子可知空处用动词， 根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时，relax意为“（使）放松”，故填relaxed。 41. _________ happier 【解析】句意为：她甜美的笑容总是能让我们更高兴。“make sb+adj.”意为 “让某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填happier。 刷速度 返回目录 45 42. __________ yourself 【解析】句意为：你今天花点时间自己种几朵花。空处应填反身代词yourself， 意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 43. ___________________ kindness/goodness 【解析】句意为：展现你的微笑、善良和爱。此处应用名词，表示“善良”，故 填kindness/goodness。 刷速度 返回目录 46 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 44.有人曾说我们低估了四川，低估了它隐藏在熊猫、火锅、麻将之下的魅力，云 海之上的峨眉金顶，冠绝蜀地的贡嘎雪山……四川在约48.6万平方千米间，为我们 埋藏点点惊喜。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Maria正在收集有关中国著名景点的 素材，刚好国庆假期你去了四川峨眉山 （Mount Emei），请给她写一封信介绍 有关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 47 提示： （1）Located in the southwest of Sichuan Province; （2）An endless stream of tourists; （3）One of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China; （4）Natural beauty and historical culture; （5）Lush forests, diverse wildlife, and ancient temples… 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范，包含上述全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； （3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 刷速度 返回目录 48 Dear Maria, How’s it going? You know, I went to Mount Emei during the National Day Holiday. I’d like to share it with you. __ 【参考范文】 Dear Maria, How’s it going? You know, I went to Mount Emei during the National Day Holiday.I’d like to share it with you. 刷速度 返回目录 49 Mount Emei is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province.Because Mount Emei is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China, many tourists come here to travel every year.Mount Emei is famous for its natural beauty and historical culture.There are thick forests, many kinds of wildlife and lots of ancient temples here.I like the monkeys on Mount Emei the most because they are lively and cute. If you have a chance to come to China, please consider visiting Mount Emei. Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 50 【解析】知识拓展 be famous for 以……著名 刷速度 返回目录 51 $