Unit 2 D Stay Healthy单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件围绕“健康与安全”主题系统整合了阅读理解、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达模块，通过语篇导读梳理911紧急电话、细菌传播等安全知识，结合问题设计与词汇练习构建语言知识网络，体现语言运用与安全主题的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“情境语篇+分层练习”模式，如阅读理解通过问题链引导分析文本结构培养思维品质，词汇运用结合火灾逃生、H1N1防控等生活场景提升语言能力，书面表达整合多维度安全建议发展学习能力。这种设计帮助学生巩固知识，教师也能精准把握学情，提高复习针对性。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A 【2025浙江嘉兴期末】#1.1 ★What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency in some countries. Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 911? Dial （拨号） 911 if a person is hurt or in danger. Dial for help from the police, a doctor, or a fire fighter. 刷速度 返回目录 7 ★Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help. That person will ask questions. Your answers guide the 911 operator （接线员） to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what’s wrong. He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 8 ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm. Speak clearly. Describe the problem with facts, such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator’s permission （允许） to hang up. Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent, let the operator hear what’s going on. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了关于911紧急电话的相关信息。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 9 1.What’s the theme of the text?( ) A A.Safety. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Language. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，主题与安全相关。 故选A项。 2.How does the writer lead to each fact of 911 in the text?( ) C A.By comparing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据★后的问题可知，作者通过提问的方式引出每个事实。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3. 选项选择 What must the operator know after he or she gets your call?( ) B ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What’s your phone number? ④What’s your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What’s wrong? A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②⑤⑥ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The operator must know who you are, where you are, and what’s wrong.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4. 写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?( ) C A.To encourage kids to make phone calls. B.To tell the story about the emergency call. C.To show some facts about the emergency call. D.To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文都在介绍911紧急电话的相关信息，作 者的目的是展示关于紧急电话的一些事实。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 B 【2025浙江宁波期中】When you feel a sneeze or cough coming, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs. You have probably known that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues （纸巾）, and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands， those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr Hill.#1.3 刷速度 返回目录 13 Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs （把手）, lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr Benjamin said. 刷速度 返回目录 14 To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr Hill said.#1.6 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了关于防止细菌扩散的建议。 刷速度 返回目录 5.If you sneeze into hands, germs can pass through the following activities except ________.( ) D A.using lift buttons B.using door knobs C.shaking hands D.washing hands 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing… and other surfaces.”可知，洗手不能传播细菌，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 6.Which is TRUE according to the passage?( ) B A.You should cover your mouth with your hand when you cough. B.You’d better sneeze into your elbow if you don’t have tissues. C.Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D.Wearing masks is the only way to keep away from germs. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 7.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 4?( ) B A.Stopped. B.Passed. C.Cleared. D.Washed. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.”可知细菌最常见的传播方式是打喷嚏和咳嗽，可推测spread意为 “传播”，与passed意思相近，故选B项。 8. 文章出处 In which layout （版面） of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?( ) B A.Sports. B.Health. C.Business. D.Education. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范 畴，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 C 【2025浙江金华期中】Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. 刷速度 返回目录 19 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.. .9. . How important our eyes are! . .10. . First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.. .11. . In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Have good habits. It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes.. .12. . A.Relax our eyes. B.It’s like a house with no light. C.So watch TV more and more. D.We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. E.Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文强调眼睛对人们的重要性，并介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 21 9. ___ B 【解析】根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.” 可知，此处与眼睛的重要性有关，B选项（这就像一间没有灯的房子。）符合语境。 故选B项。 10. ___ A 【解析】根据stop to relax 30 minutes及remember to do eye exercises every day可知，此处在讲让眼睛放松的方法，A选项符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11. ___ E 【解析】根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”及空 后的In these ways可知，此处继续列举让眼睛放松的方式，E选项符合语境，故 选E项。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据“Eat something healthy for eyes.”可知，此处建议吃一些对眼 睛有益的健康食物，D选项（我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。）符合语境，故选 D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 13.What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes? （Answer within 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ I usually do eye exercises daily, and wear sunglasses outdoors to protect my eyes./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某物（伤害） 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2025浙江宁波期中】“It’s cold today.. .14. . you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mum said to me on a cold Monday morning. How could that happen? I didn’t believe her words, but I said . .15. ..I left home without a coat and took the bus to the . .16. ..I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus.. .17. . a result, I caught a really bad cold. I regretted that I didn’t . .18. . Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher. “Students are not allowed to come to school when they are . .19. .,” the teacher said.“We must . .20. . other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt.“How can I get rid of the cold?” I . .21. . in a low voice.“Do as I say,” Mum said to me.“Lie down on your bed and . .22. . now.”#2 刷速度 返回目录 25 I accepted her . .23. ..She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a . .24. . bath with mustard powder （芥末粉）.I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt . .25. ..After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mum also . .26. . me some herbal tea （草药茶）.I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much . .27. . and was full of energy. What cured （治愈） my . .28. .? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mum have special magic?#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲的是作者不听妈妈的话，结果感冒了的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 26 14.( ) A.Until B.If C.Although D.Because B 【解析】句意为：如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的！根据语境可知，前半句是 后半句的条件。故选B项。 15.( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing D 【解析】句意为：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。根据语境和but可知，作者 什么也没说，故选D项。 16.( ) A.hospital B.school C.park D.store B 【解析】句意为：我没穿外套就离开家了，坐公交车去了学校。根据“Soon she got a phone call from my teacher.”可知，作者去了学校。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 17.( ) A.For B.With C.As D.From C 【解析】句意为：结果，我得了很重的感冒。as a result意为“因此”，是固定 短语，故选C项。 18.( ) A.listen to B.care for C.look after D.hear from A 【解析】句意为：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。根据语境可知，作者后悔没有听妈妈 的话穿上外套，故选A项。 19.( ) A.tired B.sick C.stupid D.unhappy B 【解析】句意为：“学生生病时不允许来学校，”老师说。根据I caught a really bad cold和other students from being ill可知，此处指生病时，故选B项。 链接狂K illness的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.( ) A.make B.stop C.teach D.cheer B 【解析】句意为：我们必须阻止其他学生生病。根据I caught a really bad cold和I had to go home可知，此处指阻止其他学生生病。故选B项。 21.( ) A.said B.thought C.advised D.answered A 【解析】句意为：“我怎样才能摆脱感冒？”我低声说道。根据语境可知，此处 是指作者低声说。故选A项。 22.( ) A.read B.play C.chat D.rest D 【解析】句意为：现在躺在床上休息吧。根据Lie down可知，此处指躺下休息。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 23.( ) A.choice B.advice C.interest D.feeling B 【解析】句意为：我接受了她的建议。根据Lie down on your bed及got back to my warm bed可知，作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选B项。 24.( ) A.quick B.clean C.hot D.cool C 【解析】句意为：她让我用芥末粉洗热水澡。根据后文的hot bath可知选C项。 25.( ) A.happy B.terrible C.serious D.comfortable D 【解析】句意为：在浴缸坐了20分钟后，我感到舒服多了。根据语境可知，热水 澡缓解了不适。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 26.( ) A.offered B.lent C.provided D.introduced A 【解析】句意为：妈妈还给我一些草药茶。offer sb sth意为“给某人提供某 物”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。 27.( ) A.worse B.better C.weaker D.healthier B 【解析】句意为：十小时后醒来时，我感觉好多了。根据was full of energy可 知，作者病情好转，故选B项。 28.( ) A.problem B.worry C.illness D.trouble C 【解析】句意为：是什么治好了我的病？根据上文可知，此处指作者的病，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 【2025浙江温州调研】#1 low actually stay lead to through What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it’s important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 29. ______ calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 30. _________ a door should be your first choice as an escape route （逃生路线）.If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire.#1.3 stay through 刷速度 返回目录 32 low actually stay lead to through If you can see smoke in the house, stay 31. ___________ to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 32. __________ most of the deaths in a fire.33. __________, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire.#1.5 low/lower leads to Actually 词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何做。 刷速度 返回目录 33 29. ______ stay 【解析】句意为：在火灾中，保持冷静，然后你会清晰思考，迅速反应。stay calm是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，符合语境；此处是肯定的祈使句，应用动 词原形。故填stay。 30. _________ through 【解析】句意为：从门离开房子应该作为你首选的逃生路线。根据“Leaving the house… a door”可知，此处是指通过门。故填through。 31. ___________ low/lower 【解析】句意为：如果你能看到房子里有烟，走向门时要（更）贴近地面。stay 后跟形容词作表语，根据to the ground及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该（更） 贴近地面走，此处可用low的原级或比较级。故填low/lower。 刷速度 返回目录 34 32. __________ leads to 【解析】句意为：烟雾导致火灾中的大多数死亡（事件）。根据句意及备选词汇 可知，此处表示导致，主语为Smoke，时态为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单 数形式。故填leads to。 33. __________ Actually 【解析】句意为：事实上，更多人死于吸入烟雾而不是被烧死。此处需要用副词 修饰整个句子，actually符合语境，设空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 刷速度 返回目录 35 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【2025浙江金华期中】Recently, there is an outbreak of the H1N1 flu. Most people with it have a dry 34. _______ （咳嗽）.It causes a high temperature as well.35. _________ （感觉） tired is common too. However, if we do nothing with this 36. _________________ （疾病）, lots of people may have serious health problems. So our government 37. _______ （号召） us to fight against it together.#1 cough Feeling illness/disease calls 刷速度 返回目录 36 First, getting vaccinated is the safest way. In our country a small number of people haven’t got vaccinated 38. _____ （还）.We are lucky because we don’t need to pay much for it. But a lot of people in other countries still can’t 39. ________ （买得起） it. Second, don’t forget to wear masks when we go out. Also, the less we go to public places, the better it is. Third, taking Chinese medicine is a good choice too. From 40. _____________ （古老的） China to modern China, traditional Chinese medicine has helped us a lot. It not only helps our body, but also helps the whole society and the whole world 41. ____ （以……方式） a certain way.#1.1 yet afford ancient/old in 刷速度 返回目录 37 For us school students, we should study hard, 42. __________ （锻炼） and sleep well. By doing those, we will be 43. __________ （强壮的） and healthier, and the H1N1 flu will stay away from us.#1.2 exercise stronger 词汇运用B·语篇导读 本文介绍了面对甲流，人们可以使用的一些方法。 刷速度 返回目录 38 34. _______ cough 【解析】句意为：大多数患有此病的人都会干咳。cough表示“咳嗽”，且位于a 后，故填cough。 35. _________ Feeling 【解析】句意为：感到疲倦也是常见的。feel意为“感觉”，此处作主语，应用 动名词形式，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Feeling。 36. _________________ illness/disease 【解析】句意为：然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，许多人可能会有 严重的健康问题。根据中文提示可知用illness/disease，由this可知用单数名词。 故填illness/disease。 刷速度 返回目录 39 37. _______ calls 【解析】句意为：所以我们的政府号召我们一起对抗它。call表示“号召”，句 子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填calls。 38. _____ yet 【解析】句意为：在我们国家仍有少数人尚未接种疫苗。yet表示“还；尚”，用 于否定句中。故填yet。 39. ________ afford 【解析】句意为：但是其他国家的很多人仍然负担不起它（疫苗）。afford意为 “买得起”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 知识拓展 afford to do sth 做某事负担得起 刷速度 返回目录 40 40. _____________ ancient/old 【解析】句意为：从古中国到现代中国，中医帮助了我们很多。ancient/old表示 “古老的”，为形容词作定语。故填ancient/old。 41. ____ in 【解析】句意为：它不仅有助于我们的身体，而且也以某种方式帮助整个社会和 整个世界。根据a certain way可知，此处使用in，表示“用；以（某种方式）”。 故填in。 刷速度 返回目录 41 42. __________ exercise 【解析】句意为：对于我们学生来说，我们应该努力学习、锻炼并好好睡觉。 exercise表示“锻炼”，此处是动词，should后跟动词原形。故填exercise。 43. __________ stronger 【解析】句意为：通过做这些，我们将变得更强壮、更健康，甲流将远离我们。 strong意为“强壮的”，结合and healthier可知应用比较级。故填stronger。 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 44.【2025浙江台州期末】学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请 你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How to Keep Safe?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 注意事项： （1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）100词左右（文章开头已给出，不 计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 43 参考词汇：personal （个人的）, password （密码） How to Keep Safe? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. __________ 【参考范文】 How to Keep Safe? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. 刷速度 返回目录 44 First, we should be careful when we cross the road. Try to look around before crossing the road. Second, when we surf on the internet, we should keep our personal information a secret and not make bad friends. Third, if an earthquake takes place, we must hide under the table and not jump out of the building through windows so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect themselves and stay away from danger. 刷速度 返回目录 45 【解析】链接狂K 情态动词should的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷速度 返回目录 46 $