内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
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B
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阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:258 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟#1
素材来源:WebMD#2
【2025原创】Body composition (成分) refers to the amounts of fat,
muscle, bone and so on in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important—
too much fat can be harmful, while muscle helps make you stronger.
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1.Follow a Nutritious Diet
A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition. Eat plenty
of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins such as chicken, fish,
eggs, and beans. Avoid processed foods, such as sugary snacks, and excessive
unhealthy fats. Protein is especially important because it helps repair and build
muscles.
2.Exercise Consistently
Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle.
Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise (like brisk walking,
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swimming, or cycling) per week. Additionally, include strength training exercises
(such as weightlifting, push-ups, or squats) at least twice a week to enhance
muscle growth.
3.Prioritize Sleep and Reduce Stress
Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight.
Teenagers should sleep 8—10 hours each night to support growth and recovery.
High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practise relaxation techniques like
deep breathing, meditation (冥想), or hobbies that make you happy.
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4.▲
To monitor changes in your body composition, you can use body fat scales
or skin calipers (卡钳), though these methods may not be very precise. For
more accurate results, consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide
professional assessments.
Eat well, exercise, rest, and stay calm to improve your body and health.
Start small for a better future!#6.4
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何改善身体成分。
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1.Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscles?( )
B
A.Fats. B.Proteins. C.Whole grains. D.Sugary snacks.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protein is especially important because it
helps repair and build muscles.” 可知选B项。
2.What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?( )
C
A.Very difficult. B.Quite expensive.
C.Extremely necessary. D.Rather boring.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Regular physical activity is essential for
burning fat and increasing muscle.” 可知,规律的体育活动对燃脂增肌很重
要,essential意为“必不可少的”。故选 C项。
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3. 内容回填 What can be put in “4.▲”?( )
A
A.Track Your Progress B.Eat More Vegetables
C.Sleep Early at Night D.Keep a Clean Room
【解析】推理判断题。根据“To monitor changes in your body composition…”
可知,此处指要监测身体变化,即跟踪进步。故选A项。
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4. 选项选择 Which combination follows the article’s advice for a healthy
body?( )
B
①Strength exercises
②Sitting too long
③Eating processed foods
④Avoiding excessive unhealthy fats
⑤Participating in activities like brisk walking
⑥Sleeping 8—10 hours each night (for teenagers)
A.①③⑤⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②③④ D.③④⑤⑥
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【解析】细节理解题。根据Avoid processed foods、like brisk walking、
include strength training exercises、sleep 8—10 hours each night可知选
B项。
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