Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 5 2a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“Stay Healthy”主题，涵盖健康安全相关词汇运用、语法填空及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过“刷基础”模块的词汇填空（如careless, shocked）和句子翻译搭建学习支架，引导学生从基础词汇过渡到“刷能力”的语篇应用，形成连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于采用分层训练设计，“刷基础”巩固词汇语法，“刷能力”通过真实情境语篇（如Cindy暴风雪自救故事）提升语言能力，结合浙江各地期末真题改编题培养思维品质。解析详细且注重方法指导，助力学生提升学习能力，也为教师提供同步教学资源，提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 2 Stay Healthy A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How should we stay safe? Period 5 2a—3c 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 shock check care have a headache nervous 1.Tom made a __________ mistake in the maths exam because he didn’t check the answers carefully. careless 【解析】句意为：汤姆在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误，因为他没有仔细检查 答案。根据mistake及语境和备选词汇可知，空处应用形容词careless修饰 mistake，意为“粗心地”，故填careless。 刷基础 返回目录 7 shock check care have a headache nervous 2.【2025浙江宁波期末】We’re _________ at his death. We can never play football with him any more. shocked 【解析】句意为：我们对他的死感到震惊。我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了。根 据“We’re… at his death”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“震惊的”，应用形 容词作表语，修饰人，故填shocked。 刷基础 返回目录 8 shock check care have a headache nervous 3.We had better not forget __________ the weather forecast before planning an outdoor activity. to check 【解析】句意为：在计划户外活动之前我们最好不要忘记查看天气预报。根据the weather forecast及语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“查看天气预报”，应选 check；固定搭配forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，符合语境。故填 to check。 刷基础 返回目录 9 shock check care have a headache nervous 4.【2025浙江金华调研】She stood on the stage ___________, waiting for her turn to give the speech. nervously 【解析】句意为：她紧张地站在舞台上，等着轮到她演讲。空处应用副词修饰动 词stood。结合语境可知，故填nervously。 5.Before the exam, many students _____________________ due to too much pressure and anxiety. have/had a headache 【解析】句意为：考试前，许多学生因压力和焦虑而头痛。have a headache符合 语境，意为“头痛”；时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填have/had a headache。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 6.【2025浙江绍兴期中·改编】医生告诉他因重感冒他要躺着休息一周。 The doctor told him to _____ ______ and rest for a week because of his serious cold. lie down 7.从现在起，我将每天练习一小时钢琴以提升技能。 ______ _____ ____, I will practise playing the piano for an hour every day to improve my skills. From now on 8.书从书架上掉落，意外砸到了躺在地板上的猫。 The book ______ _____ from the shelf and hit the cat lying on the floor unexpectedly. fell off 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.河边的工厂过去对环境有害，但现在已被关闭。 Factories near the river used to ___ ___ ___ the environment, but now they’ve been closed. 【答案】be harmful to/do harm to/be bad for 【解析】知识拓展 be harmful to表示“对……有害”，相当于do harm to。 10.她看到他手上的伤口在流血时，立刻给医生打了电话。 When she saw the cut on his hand _____ __________, she called the doctor immediately. was bleeding 刷基础 返回目录 12 能力 语法填空 【2025浙江丽水期中】Cindy is a skiing lover. She is 1. ___ 17-year-old teenager from the US.On 3rd March, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2. _____ （hit） the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone and 3. _________ （pain）.She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. a hit painful 刷能力 返回目录 13 Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down.4. __________ （sudden）, she thought of the survival shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learnt. She should find a place to keep 5. _________ （her） warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave. Then she got many branches. She put them on top of the cave 6. _________ （stay） warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 7. _____ （eat） snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 8. _____ she couldn’t Suddenly herself to stay ate but 刷能力 返回目录 find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked 9. _____ about a mile （a mile=about 1,609 metres） when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt lucky to be a fan of survival shows. She learnt useful lessons 10. ______ them, which helped save her life.#1.3 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了辛迪用看过的生存节目在暴风雪中自救的故事。 for from 刷能力 返回目录 1. ___ a 【解析】句意为：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。根据语境可知，此处表泛指， seventeen的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 2. _____ hit 【解析】句意为：她计划回家时，一场大的暴风雪袭击了该地区。根据was可知， 时态为一般过去时。故填hit。 知识拓展 hit作及物动词时，可表示用手、拳、武器等“击；打”的动作，过去式为hit。 若其后接in，通常是指打在身体比较柔软的部位；若其后接on，一般是指打在身 体较硬的部位。 刷能力 返回目录 16 3. _________ painful 【解析】句意为：这个女孩独自一人，很痛苦。and连接两个并列形容词，故填 painful。 4. __________ Suddenly 【解析】句意为：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处应用副词修 饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。 5. _________ herself 【解析】句意为：她应该找一个地方让她自己保持温暖。根据语境可知，此处表 示“她自己”。故填herself。 刷能力 返回目录 17 6. _________ to stay 【解析】句意为：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。 故填to stay。 7. _____ ate 【解析】句意为：她吃雪，喝河里的水。根据drank可知，时态是一般过去时。故 填ate。 8. _____ but 【解析】句意为：第二天，辛迪出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据语境可 知，此处表示转折。故填but。 刷能力 返回目录 18 9. _____ for 【解析】for表示“达；计”，表示距离，符合语境。故填for。 10. ______ from 【解析】句意为：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn… from…”表示“从……中学到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 刷能力 返回目录 19 $