Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“Stay Healthy”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法转换及安全救护类语篇理解，通过“刷基础”（单词填写、词形转换等）搭建语言知识支架，过渡到“刷能力”（阅读理解、完形填空等）的语篇训练，形成从基础到综合应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础部分通过“luck”词性转换等练习夯实语言基础，能力部分以火灾、急救等真实语篇（如Jessie家火灾故事）训练细节理解与词义猜测，任务型阅读开放性问题（如“如何保持健康”）提升学习能力。课件支持WPS编辑与超链接跳转，助力教师高效教学，帮助学生巩固知识、提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 2 Stay Healthy A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How should we stay safe? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.We will have a family dinner together _________ （今晚） to celebrate my grandma’s birthday. 2.【2025浙江宁波期末】The ____________ （快速的） runner reached the finish line ahead of others in the race. 3.【2025浙江绍兴调研】The heavy _______ （烟） from the factory made the air around here really bad. tonight quick/fast smoke 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.I got up late this morning. _________ （幸运地）, my aunt gave me a lift at the bus stop. Luckily 【解析】知识拓展 luck为名词，意为“运气；好运”；lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”；unlucky 为形容词，意为“不幸的；倒霉的”；unluckily为副词，意为“不幸地；倒霉地”。 5.A new study shows that light pollution from city lights can ___________ （伤害） the migration of wild birds. harm/hurt 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江杭州期中】The ball ________ （roll） down the hill and that scared the sheep. rolled 【解析】句意为：球沿着山滚下，吓到了羊群。根据scared可知，时态为一般过 去时。故填rolled。 7.【2025浙江宁波期末】For your own ________ （safe）, please remember to wear a mask. safety 【解析】句意为：为了您自身的安全，请记得佩戴口罩。根据your own可知，此 处应用名词。此处safety为不可数名词，故填safety。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.The children made a delicious cake by ____________ （they） and shared it with the whole class. themselves 【解析】句意为：孩子们自己做了一个美味的蛋糕，和全班分享了它。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，是固定用法。故填themselves。 9.Emma ______________ （burn） her hand while cooking dinner, so she had to put it under cold water. burnt/burned 【解析】句意为：埃玛做晚饭时烧伤了手，所以不得不把它放在冷水下（冲洗）。 根据had to可知，时态为一般过去时。故填 burnt/burned。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Peter _______ （throw） the old magazines into the recycling bin but accidentally hit a passer-by. threw 【解析】句意为：彼得把旧杂志扔进回收箱，却意外打到了一个路人。根据hit可 知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 threw。 11.The family sat in the garden, chatting _________ （happy） about their travel plans for the summer holiday. happily 【解析】句意为：这家人坐在花园里，愉快地聊着暑假旅行计划。修饰动词 chatting应用副词。此处表示“开心地”，故填 happily。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.If you don’t take medicine on time, your cold will get _______ （bad） and you’ll miss more classes. worse 【解析】句意为：如果你不按时吃药，你的感冒会加重，而且你会错过更多课程。 根据get及语境可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填worse。 13.【2025浙江衢州质检】We were about __________ （start） the science experiment when the power went out suddenly. to start 【解析】句意为：我们正要开始科学实验，突然停电了。be about to do sth是 固定结构，意为“即将/正要做某事”。故填to start。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.People ran out of the building ____ fire and called the fire department immediately. on 【解析】句意为：人们从着火的建筑物里跑出来，并立即拨打了消防队的电话。 on fire是固定搭配，意为“着火”，符合语境。故填on。 15.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】We often eat _____________ at weekends to try different kinds of delicious food. out/outside 【解析】句意为：我们周末经常出去吃饭，以尝试不同种类的美味食物。eat out/outside意为“外出就餐”，符合语境，故填out/outside。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.【2025浙江舟山调研】 ____________ my mum was cooking, I set the table and prepared the cutlery. While/When 【解析】句意为：我妈妈做饭时，我摆好桌子并准备好餐具。根据语境可知，设 空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 故填While/When。 17.It’s important to turn off _____ stove before leaving the kitchen. the 【解析】句意为：离开厨房前关掉炉灶很重要。此处表特指,故填the。 18.Tony looked for his missing wallet ____ a panic but found it under the bed later. in 【解析】句意为：托尼惊慌地寻找丢失的钱包，但后来在床底下找到了它。 in a panic是固定短语，意为“惊慌地”。故填in。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 19.当闪电击中屋顶，这座旧木屋突然着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ______ suddenly when lightning hit the roof. caught fire 【解析】温馨提示 caught为catch的过去式。 20.莉莉打开电脑查看电子邮件，却发现它没电了。 Lily ________ ____ the computer to check her emails but found it was out of power. turned on 21.当他说要独自爬山，他父母说不可能。 When he said he would climb the mountain alone, his parents said ____ _____. no way 刷基础 返回目录 15 22.我家离学校很近，所以我总是步行去上学。 My home ____ ______ _______ ____ the school, so I always go to school on foot. is very close to 23.学生应该学习如何急救，以防学校发生紧急情况。 Students should learn how to do _______ _____ in case of an emergency at school. first aid 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：211 难度：★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江金华期中】Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread （蔓延） through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, 刷能力 返回目录 17 so she just took several winter jackets for her children. They ran outside as quickly as possible. Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn’t spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the Red Cross office and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the families moved into their newly rented （租用的） houses. 刷能力 返回目录 Jessie’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never forget what they did for us.” The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom of their cards, they added this message: Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了杰茜和家人及其他几个家庭遭遇火灾并得到 他人帮助的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What did the mother take when she ran out of the house?( ) C A.Some money. B.Some food. C.Several jackets. D.Her bag. 【解析】细节理解题。根据so she just took several winter jackets for her children可知，这位母亲只给孩子们带了几件冬天穿的夹克。故选C项。 2.What does the underlined word “horror” mean?( ) A A.Fear. B.Anger. C.Relaxation. D.Excitement. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，孩子们看着公寓被烧了很久， 可推测horror表示“恐惧”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) C A.There were five people in Jessie’s family. B.Jessie’s mother bought a new house in the end. C.The children made cards to thank people for their help. D.The mother didn’t take other things because she forgot about them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them可知，杰茜和她的妹妹们制作卡片以感谢人们的帮助。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 文本类型 What kind of reading is it?( ) B A.A short notice. B.A true story. C.A news report. D.A personal diary. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了杰茜和家人及其他几个家 庭遭遇火灾并得到他人帮助的故事，可推测本文是一篇真实的故事。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：245 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 9分钟#1 【2025浙江宁波调研】One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16- year-old Amy from next door.“Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut in his . .5. ..Amy was . .6. . Dylan while their mum went to the shops. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door by . .7. .. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Betty had . .8. . taken a first-aid class and knew what to do.“I knew I needed to . .9. . the bleeding first. I got a towel and . .10. . it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying and scared, . .11. . Betty made him relaxed while pressing.. .12. . told Ellen to call an ambulance （救护车）.Amy felt so . .13. . to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance an ambulance arrived, Dylan’s . .14. . came back. She felt greatly . .15. . but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment. Then they went to the hospital. 刷能力 返回目录 A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother . .16. . Betty and Ellen.“I’m so happy that I got first-aid . .17. .,” Betty said.“I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew . .18. . to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job in stopping the . .19. . from running.” What a good girl!#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了贝蒂和埃伦帮助邻居家受伤男孩的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.face B.stomach C.arm D.leg C 【解析】句意为：贝蒂和她妹妹埃伦跑到他们家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道大 伤口，正在大量流血。根据下文pushing his arm through a glass door可知， 他胳膊受伤流血了。故选C项。 6.( ) A.caring for B.giving away C.taking up D.getting off A 【解析】句意为：埃米在照顾迪伦，而他们的妈妈去购物了。根据while their mum went to the shops可知，埃米在照顾迪伦。故选A项。 7.( ) A.notice B.trouble C.hand D.accident D 【解析】句意为：迪伦摔倒了，意外地把胳膊撞进了玻璃门。by accident意为 “意外地”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.unluckily B.nervously C.recently D.blindly C 【解析】句意为：贝蒂最近上过急救课，知道该怎么做。根据语境和选项可知， 这里表示贝蒂最近上过急救课。故选C项。 9.( ) A.repair B.stop C.organize D.understand B 【解析】句意为：我知道我首先需要止血。根据the bleeding first及下文可知， 这里表示首先要止血。故选B项。 10.( ) A.used B.dropped C.covered D.allowed A 【解析】句意为：我拿了一条毛巾，用它按在伤口上…… use sth to do sth表 示“用某物做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.if B.but C.so D.since C 【解析】句意为：迪伦一直在哭并且很害怕，所以贝蒂按压时使其放松。根据语 境可知，设空前后存在因果关系，且后为果。故选C项。 12.( ) A.He B.She C.They D.We B 【解析】句意为：她让埃伦叫救护车。根据前文可知，这里指代贝蒂，应用She。 故选B项。 13.( ) A.sick B.wrong C.asleep D.unfair A 【解析】句意为：埃米看到迪伦的血感到如此难受，以至于她不得不去另一个房 间等着。根据“she had to… in another room”可知，这里表示很难受。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.( ) A.mother B.sister C.father D.neighbour A 【解析】句意为：就在救护车到达时，迪伦的妈妈回来了。根据上文while their mum went to the shops可知，这里表示妈妈回来了。故选A项。 15.( ) A.bored B.shocked C.satisfied D.interested B 【解析】句意为：她感到非常震惊，但医生对迪伦进行快速治疗时，她立刻扶住 了迪伦的胳膊。根据语境及选项可知，这里表示她非常震惊。故选B项。 16.( ) A.hurt B.cheered C.answered D.thanked D 【解析】句意为：迪伦的妈妈感谢了贝蒂和埃伦。根据Dylan got well and was back及上文内容可知，这里表示他的母亲感谢贝蒂两姐妹的帮助。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.( ) A.control B.break C.stress D.training D 【解析】句意为：我很高兴我接受了急救培训…… first-aid training意为“急 救培训”，符合语境。故选D项。 知识拓展 train n.火车 v.训练 18.( ) A.where B.why C.what D.when C 【解析】句意为：……但我很高兴我知道该做什么。根据语境可知，此处指做什 么，应用what作do的宾语。故选C项。 19.( ) A.pressure B.blood C.water D.ambulance B 【解析】句意为：毛巾反而在阻止血液流动方面效果很好。根据语境可知，这里 表示阻止血液流动。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：225 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州质检】A fever—defined as a medical condition in which a person has a high body temperature, over 37 —is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.. .20. . Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated （含咖啡因的） drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 刷能力 返回目录 31 . .21. .If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate （调节） its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.. .22. . Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing.” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism （新陈代谢）.. .23. . Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. 刷能力 返回目录 Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster.#1.1.5 刷能力 返回目录 A.You should see a doctor. B.You’d better not dress too warmly. C.They can help you look after yourself. D.So you need to get more energy from food. E.For children, the amount should be even smaller. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了发烧时的注意事项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 20. ___ C 【解析】根据here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever及备选项可知，此处说明记住这些事情的好处，选项C（它们可以帮助你照 顾你自己。）符合语境。故选C项。 21. ___ B 【解析】根据“If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability…”可知，此处与保持温暖有关，选项B（你最好不要穿得太暖和。）符 合语境。故选B项。 22. ___ E 【解析】根据“You shouldn’t double your medicines.”可知，此处与用药量 有关，选项E符合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 23. ___ D 【解析】根据设空前一句及设空后的Hunger可知，选项D（所以你需要从食物中获 得更多的能量。）符合语境。故选D项。 24.What can you do to keep healthy? （Answer within 20 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ I can have a balanced diet because different kinds of foods are good for my health./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $