摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 Time to Relax”核心主题,聚焦free-time activities相关词汇、语法及句型训练。通过Big Question“Why are free-time activities important?”引导课堂导入,以词汇积累(如calligraphy、programming)、语法应用(如be afraid to do sth)到句型转换(提问、否定句)构建学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融入2025浙江各地期中期末真题,结合易混词汇辨析(如scared与scary)及分层练习“刷基础”,助力提升语言能力与思维品质。解析详尽且支持WPS编辑,学生可巩固基础、适应真题语境,教师能高效整合资源优化教学。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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Unit 1 Time to Relax
A 课时同步训练
Big Question:Why are free-time activities important?
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Section A
How do you spend your
free time?
Period 1 1a—2d
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刷基础
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Tina’s _____________ (书法) is so beautiful that the teacher often shows her
work to the class.
2.【2025浙江嘉兴期末】A 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou won a national prize
for her _____________ (编写程序) project.
3.【2025浙江金华期中】Don’t let ___________ (害怕) stop you from trying
new things.
calligraphy
programming
fear(s)
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4.The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and
________________ (挑战).
5.My parents ____________ (鼓励) me to join the English speech contest, and
I won first prize.
challenge(s)
encouraged
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025浙江杭州期中·节选】I used to be shy and I was afraid _________
(give) a speech in public.
to give
【解析】句意为:我过去很害羞,而且害怕在公众面前做演讲。be afraid to do
sth是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”。故填to give。
7.When I heard my name, my heart was beating so _______________ (quick)
that I thought I would stop breathing.
quickly/quick
【解析】句意为:当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳得如此之快,以至于我觉得自
己要停止呼吸了。分析句子可知此处需要用副词来修饰动词。quickly和quick都
可作副词,表示“快速地”。故填 quickly/quick。
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8.【2025浙江宁波调研·节选】She always ___________ (express) her ideas
clearly in class, which helps her get good grades.
expresses
【解析】句意为:她在课堂上总是能清晰地表达自己的想法,这有助于她取得好
成绩。由always和helps可知此处用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填
expresses。
9.We plan to go ________ (ski) in the mountains if it snows enough this
winter holiday.
skiing
【解析】句意为:如果今年寒假雪下得足够多,我们计划去山里滑雪。go skiing
是固定短语,意为“去滑雪”。故填 skiing。
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10.You can improve your English by _________ (read) English novels and
watching English movies.
reading
【解析】句意为:你可以通过阅读英文小说和看英文电影来提高你的英语水平。
by是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。故填 reading。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
scare instruct used to get over expect
11.【2025浙江台州期中】Our driving ____________ is very patient. He explains
traffic rules clearly to us.
instructor
【解析】句意为:我们的驾驶教练很有耐心。他给我们把交通规则解释得很清楚。
结合语境可知此处表示“教练”,应用instructor。由is可知此处应用单数名词。
故填instructor。
12.I _________ play the piano every day, but now I’m too busy with my studies.
used to
【解析】句意为:我过去每天弹钢琴,但现在我忙于学业。used to do sth是固
定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。
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scare instruct used to get over expect
13.【2025浙江嘉兴质检】Little Tom is ________ of the dark, so he always
sleeps with a small light on.
scared
【解析】句意为:小汤姆怕黑,所以他睡觉总是开着一盏小灯。固定搭配be
scared of意为“害怕……”,符合语境。故填scared。
易混辨析
scared为形容词,意为“害怕的;恐惧的”,通常用于描述人的感受。scary为形
容词,意为“恐怖的;吓人的”,一般用于形容事物具有令人害怕的特点。
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scare instruct used to get over expect
14.The team __________ many difficulties and won the important competition at
last.
got over
【解析】句意为:这支队伍克服了许多困难,最终赢得了这场重要的比赛。get
over是固定短语,意为“克服”,符合语境。根据and won the important
competition可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填got over。
知识拓展
get over ①克服(困难);解决问题 ②从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
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scare instruct used to get over expect
15.His parents __________ him to get good grades in the final exam, so he
studied really hard.
expected
【解析】句意为:他的父母期待他在期末考试中取得好成绩,所以他学习非常努
力。固定搭配expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”,符合语境。由
studied可知此处应用一般过去时。故填 expected。
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Ⅳ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
16.We can improve our memory by reviewing lessons every day.(对画线部分提
问)
_____ _____ you improve your memory?
How
can
17.I plan to visit the museum this weekend . .to learn more about science.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ you plan to visit the museum this weekend?
Why
do
18.I usually . .do housework with my parents in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ you usually do in your free time?
What
do
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19.My English teacher told me to practise speaking English with classmates.
(改为否定句)
My English teacher ______ me _____ ____ practise speaking English with
classmates.
told
not
to
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