内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 3 Growing Up
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What makes you upset?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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语法
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1.The p ________ of our environmental activity is to promote low-carbon living.
2.【2025安徽合肥期末·节选】He a ______________________to me immediately
after he stepped on my foot.
3.Using fewer plastic bags every day can r _______the garbage by half.
4.【2025广西南宁期末·节选】There are ________ /ˈplenti/ of books for us to
choose from in the library.
5.The teacher explained the rules and ________ /ˈlɑ:stli/ asked everyone to
practise in pairs.
urpose
pologized/apologised
educe
plenty
lastly
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
although but until so that if
6.【2025浙江杭州期末·节选】 __________ the maths problem was quite
difficult, he managed to solve it by himself.
Although
【解析】此处表示让步关系,且设空位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填
Although。
7.Linda practised the piano every day, _____ she still felt nervous before the
performance.
but
【解析】句意为:琳达每天练习钢琴,但在表演前仍然感到紧张。结合语境可知
此处表示转折,故填 but。
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8.They didn’t realize how important the project was _______ their teacher
explained it in detail.
until
【解析】句意:直到老师详细解释后,他们才意识到这个项目有多重要。结合语
境及所给词可知,“not… until…(直到……才……)”符合语境。故填until。
9.【2025河南郑州期末】Tim saved money for months _________ he could buy a
new bicycle.
so that
【解析】“买新自行车”是“省钱”的目的,所以so that(以便;为了)符合语境。
10. ____ you don’t review your notes regularly, you may forget the key points
before the exam.
If
【解析】句意:如果你不定期复习笔记,考试前可能会忘记重点。此处表示条件,
应用if引导条件状语从句。设空位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填 If。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
11.我们没有抱怨雨天,而是待在家里一起玩棋类游戏。
_________ ____complaining about the rainy weather, we stayed at home and
played board games together.
Instead
of
12.老师把重点重复了三遍,确保所有学生都能清楚地理解课程内容。
The teacher repeated the key points three times ____ _______ ______ all
students could understand the lesson clearly.
in
order
that
13.【2025广东广州期末】他不是故意打破花瓶的,只是不小心碰倒了。
He didn’t break the vase ____ _________—he just knocked it over by accident.
on
purpose
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14.当和朋友争吵时,我们应该设身处地为对方着想。
When arguing with friends, we should _____ ___________ ____ _______
_______.
put
ourselves
in
their
shoes
15.【2025山西太原期末·节选】珍妮把童年的玩具藏在衣柜里,留作纪念。
Jenny ______her childhood toys ______in the wardrobe as a memory.
shut
away
【解析】知识拓展
shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。
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能力
语法填空
【2025贵州铜仁调研·节选】Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher
gives you too much homework, when your team loses 1. ____ important game,
when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then 2. ________ (break) it,
you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you
breathe 3. ________ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes,
you hide (隐藏) your anger 4. _________ (quiet).For example, you may
an
breaks
faster
quietly
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hide it 5. ____ your heart. The problem is that 6. _________ you do this, you
may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the
right way, without hurting others or 7. _____________________ (you).
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 8.
_________ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a
teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad9. __________ (feeling) can
start to go away. Here 10. _____ (be) some other things you can do when
you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100, etc.#1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了愤怒这种情绪的表现、影响以及如何正确处
理愤怒。
in
when/if
yourself/yourselves
helpful
feelings
are
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1. ____
an
【解析】此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”,用不定冠词,且important是发音以元音
音素开头的单词,故填an。
2. ________
breaks
【解析】根据borrows和and可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为a friend,动词
用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。
3. ________
faster
【解析】根据than可知应用fast的比较级。故填faster。
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4. _________
quietly
【解析】hide为动词,应用副词修饰;quiet的副词形式quietly(悄悄地)符合
语境。故填quietly。
5. ____
in
【解析】hide sth in意为“把某事/物藏在……”。故填in。
6. _________
when/if
【解析】此处可用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”;此处还可表示条
件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。
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7. _____________________
yourself/yourselves
【解析】此处表示不要伤害他人或你(们)自己,应用反身代词。故填
yourself/yourselves。
8. _________
helpful
【解析】分析句子成分可知,空处用形容词作表语。help的形容词形式helpful意
为“有帮助的”,符合语境。故填helpful。
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9. __________
feelings
【解析】those后跟可数名词复数。故填feelings。
10. _____
are
【解析】根据some other things you can do可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主
语为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
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