Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 2“Stay Healthy”及“Stay Safe”主题，通过“刷基础”“刷能力”分层设计，涵盖词汇（首字母、音标、词形转换）、语法（副词、名词应用）、完形填空、阅读理解等题型，解析中知识拓展与重点链接形成学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于融入2025年多地期末调研真题，分层训练兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，解析详细且关联知识点拓展，有效培养学生语言能力（词汇语法应用）和思维品质（语篇分析与推理）。学生通过真题训练提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统资料优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Stay Healthy A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How should we stay safe？ Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.The heavy s ______ from the burning house could be seen from miles （1 mile≈1,609 metres） away. 2.【2025河南郑州期末·节选】The ball r _______ down the hill and that scared the sheep. 3.【2025湖南株洲期末·节选】He wanted to join the football team, but u ________________________, he injured his knee. moke olled nfortunately/unluckily 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.I plan to finish my English writing _________/təˈnaɪt/ so that I can hand it in tomorrow. 5.She looked at the broken vase _______/ˈsædli/, knowing she had made a big mistake. tonight sadly 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025辽宁营口调研】 _________ （luck）, people finally put out the big fire in the forest. Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，人们最终扑灭了森林里的大火。此处应用副词修饰 整个句子，结合语境可知，此处表示“幸运地”，且句首单词首字母大写，故填 Luckily。 知识拓展 luck为名词，意为“运气；好运”；lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”；unlucky 为形容词，意为“不幸的”；unluckily为副词,意为“不幸地”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2025云南昆明质检】It’s said that the man was hit by a car. However, he wasn’t _______ （bad） hurt. badly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词hurt，表示“严重地”。 故填badly。 8.He got so angry that he _______ （throw） the ball against the wall with all his strength. threw 【解析】根据He got so angry可知，时态为一般过去时，故填threw。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.We should always pay attention to ________（safe） when we are doing dangerous experiments in the lab. safety 【解析】句意为：我们在实验室做危险实验时应该始终注意安全。pay attention to后接名词作宾语，故填不可数名词safety。 10.He ______________ （burn） his finger when he was cooking because he was too careless. burnt/burned 【解析】根据when he was cooking可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填 burnt/burned。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） happy quick stop they start sad leave 11.All the women teachers enjoy ____________ on 8 March, because it is their holiday. themselves 【解析】enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境；主语是All the women teachers，故填themselves。 链接狂K 反身代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2025云南楚雄州调研】Linda walked into the room _________ and told everyone the good news. happily 【解析】句意为：琳达高兴地走进房间，把这个好消息告诉了大家。空处应用副 词修饰动词walked;根据told everyone the good news和所给词可知，此处表示 “高兴地”，故填happily。 13.The fire spread _________, and everyone had to evacuate from the building. quickly 【解析】句意为：火势迅速蔓延，所有人不得不从大楼撤离。空处应用副词修饰 动词spread，结合语境及所给词，故填quickly,表示“迅速地”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025浙江杭州期末】I was about __________ home when it started to rain heavily. to leave 【解析】根据home及所给词可知选leave,表示“离开”;be about to do sth是固 定搭配，意为“正要做某事”,故填to leave。 15.Jack was running fast when he saw the dog in front and _________ short. stopped 【解析】stop short表示“突然停住”,为固定短语，符合语境；根据was running可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2025黑龙江黑河期末·节选】当你使用蜡烛时要小心。如果你不小心，窗帘 可能会着火。 Be careful when you use the candles. If you’re not careful, the curtains may _______ ______. catch fire 17.我们今天太累了，没法做饭，所以我们去那家新开的意大利餐厅吃吧。 We’re too tired to cook today, so let’s _____ _____at that new Italian restaurant. eat out 18.【2025江西南昌期末·节选】我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。 There’s ____ _____ I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow. no way 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.每天熬夜会对你的健康状况有害，所以你应该养成良好的睡眠习惯。 Staying up late every day will ___ ___ ___ your health, so you should develop a good sleeping habit. 【答案】do harm to/be harmful to/be bad for 20.学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 Learning some basic _______ _____ skills can help save lives in emergencies. first aid 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人兴趣 词数：242 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州期中】Three years ago, I moved to a new town. I didn’t know anyone there, so I decided to do some exercise to meet . .1. . people. However, I felt really unfit （不健康的）.I . .2. . doing different kinds of sport, but I did them . .3. ..I found an answer to all my . .4. . by going for a walk. A neighbour of mine invited me to . .5. . in the mountains. I didn’t say . .6. . at once, because it didn’t sound very interesting. However, I thought it could be good . .7. . for me, so I went together. This was the . .8. . of my love of hiking. 刷能力 返回目录 17 At first, I had to walk slowly . .9. . I wasn’t very fit. However, I changed a lot soon. Later I could walk quite . .10. . for hours and felt much . .11. ..While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She’s now my . .12. ..We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don’t have to do anything . .13. . to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice . .14. . so you will not hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to . .15. . our beautiful country. And perhaps you can find true love too.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者搬到新城市后，通过徒步旅行改善健康 并找到真爱的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.young B.new C.rich D.famous B 【解析】根据“Three years ago, I moved to a new town.I didn’t know anyone there…”可知，作者搬到了新的城镇，在那里他不认识任何人，所以他 想通过做运动认识新朋友。故选B项。 2.( ) A.minded B.stood C.tried D.forgot C 【解析】try doing sth是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 3.( ) A.badly B.happily C.luckily D.easily A 【解析】根据“However, I felt really unfit.”可知作者感觉不健康，所以做 运动应该是做得不好。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.needs B.books C.letters D.problems D 【解析】根据“I found an answer to all my… by going for a walk.”可知， 此处是指找到了难题的答案，故选D项。 5.( ) A.drive B.visit C.ride D.walk D 【解析】根据前文中的by going for a walk可知选D项。 6.( ) A.sorry B.thanks C.yes D.hello C 【解析】根据because it didn’t sound very interesting可知，作者觉得没有 意思，所以没有立刻答应。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.time B.exercise C.work D.news B 【解析】句意为：然而，我觉得这对我来说可能是一种很好的锻炼…… 根据上下 文可知，此处指“锻炼”。故选B项。 8.( ) A.beginning B.success C.reason D.result A 【解析】句意为：这是我对徒步旅行的热爱的开始。“the beginning of…”意 为“……的开始”，符合语境。故选A项。 9.( ) A.because B.unless C.until D.before A 【解析】句意为：起初，我不得不走得很慢，因为我不是很健康。空后内容是空 前内容的原因，应用because连接。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 10.( ) A.terribly B.hard C.fast D.sadly C 【解析】根据“At first, I had to walk slowly…”以及“However, I changed a lot soon.”可知，作者后来应该是能走得很快了。故选C项。 11.( ) A.worse B.luckier C.busier D.better D 【解析】结合前文可知，作者现在应该是感觉比以前好多了。故选D项。 12.( ) A.sister B.cousin C.wife D.child C 【解析】句意为：她现在是我的妻子。根据“And perhaps you can find true love too.”可知，此处指“妻子”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 13.( ) A.important B.special C.serious D.annoying B 【解析】根据“You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that.”可知，此处表示不需要做特别的事来开始徒步旅行，应用special。故选B项。 14.( ) A.glasses B.pants C.gloves D.shoes D 【解析】根据so you will not hurt your feet可知，徒步旅行需要一双好的鞋 子来保护脚。故选D项。 15.( ) A.share B.waste C.enjoy D.build C 【解析】句意为：徒步旅行是享受我们美丽国家的一个很棒的方式。根据 “Hiking is a great way to… our beautiful country.”可知，此处应用 enjoy表示“享受”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：248 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025江西赣州期末】Hot weather kills many people every year around the world. With hot summer going on, it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you. ①____ The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water. It’s important to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty, because this can stop you from becoming dehydrated （脱水的）. 刷能力 返回目录 24 ②____ Make sure you stay out of the sun. Drinking cold drinks and eating cold food can help you keep cool. Taking cool showers can also help. ③____ You can keep your house cool by closing curtains in the day. If you don’t have the air conditioning （空调）, you can go to a cool place such as a library, a shopping centre or a swimming pool. Stay in the cool room in the house. 刷能力 返回目录 ④____ Visit or call elderly friends and relatives （亲戚） once a day. Tell them to drink water. You may like to take them to a cool place. You also need to tell children to drink water. Don’t leave babies or children in a car when you are not in it. ⑤____ Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you go out and what you need to do to keep well.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在炎热天气中保持健康的几种方法。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What’s the best way to keep cool in hot weather?( ) A A.Drinking lots of water. B.Drinking cold drinks. C.Eating some fruit. D.Wearing cool clothes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water.”可知，喝很多的水是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选A项。 17.Why do we need to keep an eye on the weather report?( ) D A.To get much water. B.To take care of the old. C.To make sure the TV works. D.To get prepared well. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Keep an eye on the weather report… what you need to do to keep well.”可知，关注天气预报是为了了解天气情况，从而做 好准备。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 18.Match the best sentence to each paragraph. a. Have a plan. b. Keep your house cool. c. Drink lots of water. d. Take care of others. e. Keep your body cool.( ) B A.①-d, ②-a, ③-e, ④-b, ⑤-c B.①-c, ②-e, ③-b, ④-d, ⑤-a C.①-c, ②-d, ③-a, ④-e, ⑤-b D.①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-e, ⑤-a 刷能力 返回目录 28 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water.”可知第二段与多喝水相关，因此①对应c；根据 “Make sure you stay… Taking cool showers can also help.”可知第三段与 保持身体凉爽相关，因此②与e对应；根据“You can keep your house cool…” 可知第四段介绍了如何保持房屋凉爽，因此③与b对应；根据第五段内容可知，本 段是告诉大家要关心朋友和家人，因此④与d对应；根据最后一段内容可知，本段 说明了要关注天气预报以做好准备，因此⑤与a对应。故选B项。 知识拓展 can还可作名词，意为“罐子”。 刷能力 返回目录 29 19.What’s the best title of this passage?( ) A A.Ways to Keep Well in Hot Weather B.How to Survive the Cold Winter C.Tips for Staying Active in Summer D.The Importance of Drinking Water 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在炎热天气中保持健康的方法，因此A项最 适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：211 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025四川广安中考】Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often works at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin （皮肤） than adults, so it’s easier for 刷能力 返回目录 31 them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist （腕） or elbow （肘） before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away the electrical appliances （设备） to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury. 刷能力 返回目录 It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown （溺毙）.So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要给出了一些建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。 刷能力 返回目录 20.Where does water safety for kids often work? （no more than 6 words） __________________________ At home and in the pool. 【解析】根据“Water safety for kids often works at home and in the pool.”可知答案。 链接狂K safety的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 21.How many suggestions are mentioned （提及） in the passage? （no more than 1 word） ___________ Three./3. 【解析】根据“Be careful of hot water.”“Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三条建议。 刷能力 返回目录 34 22.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （no more than 8 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Because young kids/they have thinner skin than adults./Because young kids’/their skin is thinner than adults’. 【解析】根据“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被 烫伤。 23.Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? （no more than 3 words） ______________________ No./No, they can’t. 【解析】根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知， 父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室，因此此处应作否定回答。 刷能力 返回目录 35 24.Whom should kids swim with? （no more than 2 words） ________________ Their parents. 【解析】根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和 父母一起游泳。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $